Maojia dialect


Maojia is a mixed language in Southern China. Maojiahua is an unclassified Sinitic language that has undergone influence from Hmongic languages.

Demographics

Maojiahua is spoken by about 200,000 people of Au-Ka Miao ethnicity in [Chengbu Miao people|Miao Autonomous County|Chengbu], Suining, Wugang and Suining in southwest part of Hunan Province, as well as in Ziyuan and Longsheng in the northern part of Guangxi Province.
According to Chen Qiguang, "Maojia", also known as "Qingyi Miao 青衣苗", is spoken mostly in Chengbu County, Hunan, and also in Suining, Wugang, Longsheng, and Ziyuan counties. There is a total of about 120,000 speakers. The representative dialect given in Chen is that of Xintang Village 信塘村, Yangshi Township 羊石乡, Chengbu Miao Autonomous County, Hunan Province. Li covers various dialects of Qingyi Miao in detail.

Vocabulary

Below are selected words of likely non-Chinese origin from the Qingyi Miao dialect of Wutuan Town 五团镇, Chengbu County 城步县, Hunan.
English glossChinese glossQingyi Miao
eat吃y²¹
oil油lu⁵²
meat肉nai⁴⁴
pig猪te⁵⁵
small小nɑ⁵⁵
child孩子nɑŋ⁵⁵li³²
nose鼻子pi⁵²haŋ²¹³
spider蜘蛛kiou⁵⁵ɕi⁵⁵
bedbug臭虫pie⁵⁵
star星星se⁵⁵le³²
dust灰尘tʰoŋ⁵⁵din⁴⁴
this这ko²¹
that那mi⁴⁴
one一ɑ⁴⁴
thick 稠no⁵²
hidden, secret密nin²¹³
earthworm蚯蚓din²¹kai³²
sponge gourd 丝瓜se³²tai⁵⁵kuɑ⁵⁵
infant婴幼儿naŋ⁵⁵le³²
outsider外地人lai⁵²tɕie²¹³ŋ⁴⁴
son儿子naŋ⁵⁵li³², naŋ⁵⁵tsai³²
spit吐ia⁵²
vagina女阴tsɿ⁵⁵
do做niɑŋ⁵²
excrement屎kai²¹³
squat, kneel蹲nioŋ⁵⁵
concave凹mie²¹
thin 廋tse⁵⁵