Mao Dun Literature Prize
The Mao Dun Literature Prize is an award for novels, established in the will of prominent Chinese writer Mao Dun and sponsored by the China Writers Association. Awarded every four years, it is one of the most prestigious literature prizes in China. It was first awarded in 1982.
Selection rules
According to selection rule, any work, authored by Chinese nationals, published in mainland China, and with over 130,000 characters, is eligible.The selection committee in the Chinese Writers Association holds the voting poll twice, and the winner must receive over 2/3 of the votes cast. The process is highly selective and each time, the number of winners is between three and five. The prize is awarded every four years, though it was originally awarded every three years.
Criticism
The award was recently criticized for the 2011 awards, when it was revealed that eight of the top ten on the list were either the chair or vice-chairpersons of prominent provincial writers' associations. An editorial in the China Daily stated "official status cannot and should not be a criterion for literary excellence. That's why people doubt the authenticity of prizes that are awarded to officials for their literary achievements."To avoid such controversy, novelist Tie Ning decided her works will not enter the awards as long as she is chairwoman of China Writers Association, a position she held from 2006 to 2025.
Winners and nominees
;1982- Xu Mao and His Daughters by Zhou Keqin
- Orient by Wei Wei
- General's Chant by Mo Yingfeng
- Li Zicheng by Yao Xueyin
- A Small Town Called Hibiscus by Gu Hua
- Spring in Winter by Li Guowen
- The Yellow River Flows to the East by Li Zhun
- Leaden Wings by Zhang Jie
- The Wedding Party by Liu Xinwu
- Ordinary World by Lu Yao
- Young Emperor by Ling Li
- Metropolis by Sun Li and Yu Xiaohui
- The Second Sun by Liu Baiyu
- The Jade King by Huo Da
- Bloody Heaven by Xiao Ke
- Broken Golden Bowl by Xu Xingye
- War and People by Wang Huo
- White Deer Field by Chen Zhongshi
- White Gate Willow by Liu Sifen
- Unsettled Autumn by Liu Yumin
- The Choice by Zhang Ping
- Red Poppies by Alai
- The Song of Everlasting Sorrow by Wang Anyi
- Trilogy of the Tea Masters by Wang Xufeng
- Zhang Juzheng by Xiong Zhaozheng
- Wordless by Zhang Jie
- Sky of History by Chu Chunqiu
- Heroic Time by Liu Jianwei
- Eastern Concealment by Zong Pu
- The Shaanxi Opera by Jia Pingwa
- The Last Quarter of the Moon by Chi Zijian
- The Sons of Red Lake by Zhou Daxin
- In the Dark by Mai Jia
- On the Plateau by Zhang Wei
- The Sky Dwellers by Liu Xinglong
- Frog by Mo Yan
- Massage by Bi Feiyu
- Someone to Talk To by Liu Zhenyun
- I'm My God by Deng Yiguang
- Mai River by
- Lunar Calendar by Guo Wenbin
- Empires of Dust by Jiang Zilong
- A Land Cast in Moonlight by
- Jiangnan Trilogy by Ge Fei
- The Scenery Around Here by Wang Meng
- Book of Life by Li Peifu
- Blossoms by Jin Yucheng
- Shadow of the Hunter by Su Tong
- My Country, My Blood by
- Kalabu Storm by Hong Ke
- Going North by Lin Bai
- Jerusalem by Xu Zechen
- Above Living by Yan Zhen
- The Human World by Liang Xiaosheng
- That Which Can't Be Washed Away by Xu Huaizhong
- Northward by Xu Zechen
- The Protagonist by Chen Yan
- Brother Ying Wu by Li Er
- Northern Kite by
- Bearing Word by
- Looking for Zhang Zhan by Sun Huifen
- Unforgettable by Ye Zhaoyan
- Dunhuang Records by Ye Zhou
- The Snow Mountain and the Homeland by
- Baoshui Village by
- Bomba by
- A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains by
- Ripples in the Lake by Dong Xi
- Food is Heaven by
- Alive by Hu Xuewen
- Golden River by Lu Min
- In the Haze by Wei Wei
- Distant White Horse by Zhu Xiuhai
Works available in English
Winners- 1982 – Gu Hua, A Small Town Called Hibiscus / Li Guowen, Spring in Winter
- 1985 – Zhang Jie, Leaden Wings / Liu Xinwu, The Wedding Party
- 1991 – Huo Da, The Jade King / Sun Li and Yu Xiaohui, Metropolis
- 2000 – Alai, Red Poppies / Wang Anyi, The Song of Everlasting Sorrow / Wang Xufeng, The Story of the Carefree Tea Mansion / Zhang Ping, The Choice
- 2005 – Zong Pu, Eastern Concealment
- 2008 – Chi Zijian, The Last Quarter of the Moon / Mai Jia, In the Dark / Zhou Daxin, The Sons of Red Lake / Jia Pingwa, The Shaanxi Opera
- 2011 – Bi Feiyu, Massage / Mo Yan, Frog / Liu Xinglong, The Sky Dwellers / Liu Zhenyun, Someone to Talk To
- 2015 – Ge Fei, Peach Blossom Paradise / Su Tong, Shadow of the Hunter
- 2019 – Xu Huaizhong, That Which Can't Be Washed Away
- 2023 – Dong Xi, Ripples in the Lake
- 2011 – Jiang Zilong, Empires of Dust
- 2015 –, My Country, My Blood
- 2019 –, ''Bearing Word''