Mansfield Woodhouse
Mansfield Woodhouse is a town in the Mansfield district of Nottinghamshire, England. It is about north of Mansfield, along the main A60 road in a wide, low valley between the Rivers Maun and Meden. Founded before the Roman Empire, it is noteworthy for its stone-built centre.
Originally separate with its own urban district council, after continuous development it has become a part of the Mansfield Urban Area. After the Local Government Act 1972, Mansfield Woodhouse and Warsop Urban District Councils merged with the Municipal Borough of Mansfield on 1 April 1974, to form a new local government area known as Mansfield. Mansfield Woodhouse's economy was traditionally based on the quarrying, mining, farming and textile industries.
History
Roman Period
[image:Roman Mosaic Pavement Mansfield Woodhouse.jpg|thumb|150px|left|The Roman tessellated pavement found in Mansfield Woodhouse]The Romans had a fortress and a civilian settlement in the area. A Roman tessellated pavement was found in one of the villas near Mansfield Woodhouse.
13th and 14th Century’s
The area declined after the Romans left but by the 13th century, there was a growing settlement of smallholders.Off the road to Edwinstowe, Peafield Lane, stands the Parliament Oak, which, according to legend, was once the location of a session of Parliament held by King John and Edward I. There is a commemorative plaque.
On 12 September 1304, fire destroyed the settlement, including its timber-framed church. The settlement was rebuilt using local materials and the new stone-built church, Church of St Edmund, still stands.
Tudor/stuart Times
The town recovered and by Tudor times, was home to a number of wealthy families. Farming and quarrying were the main livelihoods.The Manor House was formally the home of the Digby family. In 1589, John Digby married Elizabeth Slaughter, the daughter of Margaret, the half sister of Bess of Hardwick Countess of Shrewsbury. Elizabeth had a close relationship with Bess and was one of Bess’s trusted ladies in waiting. On the birth of Elizabeth’s baby both Bess and Lady Arbella Stuart gave gifts.
George Fox the founder of the Quakers visited the Church of St Edmund in 1649. He tried to preach in the church but was severely beaten, placed in the stocks at cross hill for a time, then stoned out of the village.
18th Century
Major Hayman Rooke lived at Woodhouse Place in Mansfield Woodhouse, but originally from the City of Westminster, London. In 1790 he discovered the Major Oak Tree in Sherwood Forest.[image:Woodhouse Place, Mansfield Rd, Woodhouse (3).jpg|thumb|left|Former Home of Major Hayman Rooke]
19th Century
Mansfield Woodhouse also prospered with the growth of the textile and hosiery trades into the 19th century.In 1816 the church steeple at St Edmunds Church was damaged by an earthquake, which necessitated repairs.
In 1839, the designer of the present Houses of Parliament, Sir Charles Barry, selected a sand-coloured magnesian limestone as the stone that would be used in its construction. This was quarried in Anston, South Yorkshire as well as in Mansfield Woodhouse.
Today
The town was recorded as having a population of 18,500 according to the 2011 census.It has a number of schools; the larger primary schools are St. Edmund's Church of England Primary School, Northfield Primary and Nursery School, Peafield Lane Primary and Nursery School, Leas Park Junior School and Nettleworth Primary and Nursery School.
[image:Empty streets (6 of 81).jpg|thumb|left|Old Market Place]
The largest school is The Manor Academy; originally a grammar school, it merged with Forest View Secondary Modern and Yorke Street Secondary Modern to form a comprehensive school, opened in September 1973. The Yorke Street building was about a mile away to the south.
After a fire in 1996, the Park Hall Road buildings were enlarged during rebuilding to incorporate the former Yorke Street facility, which was sold for housing land. Near the school is The Manor Sport and Recreation Centre, a public amenity which forms part of the school's facilities.
The Co-op store in Mansfield Woodhouse was opened in late 1984, and closed in January 2009. The building was transformed into the then-386th Morrisons store, formally opened in June 2009 by Tony Egginton, then Mansfield's Executive Mayor. The locality is being redeveloped in other areas, including replacement of the older terraced housing around Thoresby Road, near the railway station and from Sherwood Street–Blake Street with new housing estates. A new-build police station served the area since 2007, but was earmarked for closure in 2013 by Nottinghamshire Police Commissioner Paddy Tipping. In use by police until 2017, it was sold in 2019 for around a third of the new-build cost.
The town is served by Mansfield Woodhouse railway station, on the Robin Hood Line.
The town also has a volunteer-run newsletter called The Woodhouse Warbler, produced quarterly since late 2000, with a circulation in the thousands. It also produced a magazine collating locals' Second World War memories, funded by the Big Lottery Fund.
Sport
The Manor Sport and Recreation Centre is a £1.9 million indoor and outdoor sports facility opened on 11 May 2002, largely funded by a £1.4 million Sport England Sports Lottery grant, with the remainder from a variety of organisations and sponsors. The Manor Sport and Recreation Centre is not open to the public and is privately owned by The Manor Academy for their students to use.First mooted by Mansfield District Council advertising for volunteer organisers in August 2012, a weekly running event was envisaged in collaboration with Nottinghamshire County Council and Manor Academy.
From 29 September 2012 the Manor Park, adjacent to the Sports complex accessed from Kingsley Avenue, has regularly hosted a Park Run – an informal, timed fun-run for any class of participant.
The town also has its own non league football club, Sherwood Colliery F.C. who play in the at Debdale Park.
Mansfield Woodhouse is known around Nottinghamshire for its junior football clubs: Woodhouse Colts JFC and Manor 4th FC, both of which offer football to youngsters from 6 to 18.
Mansfield Woodhouses' and Manor Parks newest sports club addition is the Sherwood Wolf Hunt Youth Rugby League teams, offering Boys and Girls Rugby League from 12-18 and play in the Midlands and Hull leagues respectively.
Speedway racing, then known as dirt track racing, took place at Mansfield Woodhouse in the pioneer days of 1928.