Malta, Paraíba
Malta is a municipality in the state of Paraíba in the Northeast Region of Brazil. It is part of the Metropolitan Region of Patos. The population is 6,046 in an area of 172.01 km². The town is at an altitude of 257 m. Malta is linked with the Trans-Amazonian Highway.
Overview
The name comes from the Portuguese freguesia of, in Vila do Conde.It ranks 12th by HDI among Paraiban municipalities; 4th in greater Patos. The per capita income for the municipality is R$ 12,683.28. The city is the seat of the Santuário do Divino Pai Eterno, the major sanctuary in the state.
History
At the end of the 17th century, the Captain led a group of Pêgas Indians to settle the land and begin farming.The founding of Malta is credited to João Fernandes de Freitas, who built a chapel in 1830 in honor of Immaculate Conception and developed the core that later would be the village and then the town of Malta. The fertile soil, attracted many livestock farmers, who organized farms both for creation and for the cultivation of cotton.
Geography
Malta is located on a depression that is surrounded by the Serra do Pico to the north and Serra Macapá to the south, part of the vast region known as the Depressão sertaneja, with an average elevation of around 350 meters above sea level – though at a distance of about 220 kilometers from the Atlantic Ocean. Neighbouring municipalities are Vista Serrana, São José de Espinharas, Patos, Santa Teresinha and Catingueira and Condado.Climate
The town of Malta experiences a tropical wet and dry climate with a short rainy season from February to April. During this period when the equatorial rainband associated with the highly seasonalized positioning of the Intertropical Convergence Zone is over the city, warm to hot temperatures and abundant equatorial rainfall prevail. Conversely, the dry season dominates the remaining majority of the year, with abundant sunshine prevalent from May to January. The wettest month is March with an average monthly total of 215.9 mm of precipitation, while the driest month is August with an average total of average precipitation total of 2.3 mm.Demographics
Malta's population is made up of two main ethnic groups: Europeans, and Africans.Roman Catholic and Protestant are the dominant religions in Malta. Data from a 2010 census on religious affiliation indicates that approximately 97 percent of the population is Christian. The composition of the maltense population is:
- Roman Catholicism, 89.76%
- Pentecostal, 5.26%
- Protestan, 1.50% and
- no religion, 2.94%.
Race
The census found 3,017 Pardo people, 2,247 White people, 313 Black people and 32 Asian people.Age structure
0–14 years:26.1%
15–64 years:
57.6%
60 years and over:
16.3% .