Balgjaj (mountain)

Balgjaj is a mountain in east-central Albania, located in Klos municipality. Its highest summit, Maja e Kreshtës, rises to an elevation of. The mountain is situated between the Burrel Basin to the west and Mali i Homeshit to the east. To the southeast, Qafa e Buallit and the Bulqizë Valley separate it from Mali i Lopës, while Qafë Murra to the northwest forms the boundary with Mali i Dejës.

Geology

Mali i Balgjajt is composed predominantly of ultrabasic rocks, forming a large and compact massif. Its relief is strongly dissected and characterized by several prominent peaks, including Maja e Micekut, Maja e Gurrave të Zeza and Maja e Arnishtës.
Glacial processes have played a significant role in shaping the mountain ridge, resulting in the formation of cirques, glacial troughs and morainic ridges. Approximately 15 glacial lakes are found within these landforms, varying in size from a few square meters to about 1.5 hectares, the largest being Liqeni i Zi. Most of the lakes are concentrated in the northern and central parts of the ridge.

Biodiversity

Surface water drainage is well developed and is largely fed by the glacial lakes. The western slope of the mountain is steeper than the eastern slope. Natural vegetation is relatively dense and is dominated by oak and beech forest communities.