Independent clause

In traditional grammar, an independent clause is a clause that can stand by itself as a simple sentence. An independent clause contains a subject and a predicate and makes sense by itself.
Independent clauses can be joined by using a semicolon or by using a comma followed by a coordinating conjunction.

Examples

In the following example sentences, independent clauses are underlined, and conjunctions are in bold.
Single independent clauses:

Multiple independent clauses:

I have enough money to buy an ice cream cone; my favourite flavour is chocolate.
I have enough money to buy an ice cream cone, so let's go to the shop.