Main Agency of Automobiles and Tanks of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation


The Main Automotive-Armoured Directorate of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation is a department of the Russian Ministry of Defence which is subordinated to the Chief of Armaments and Munitions of the Armed Forces, vice-minister of defense.
In January 1943, the Main Automobile Directorate of the Red Army was formed.
In January 1946, the Main Automobile Directorate of the Red Army was transformed into the Automobile Directorate of the Armed Forces of the USSR.
In 1949, on the basis of the Automotive Directorate of the Armed Forces and the Tractor Directorate of the GAU of the Armed Forces, the Main Automotive and Tractor Directorate was formed.
In 1953, the Main Automotive Directorate was transformed into the Autotractor Directorate of the Ministry of Defence.
In 1961, the Autotractor Directorate was transformed into the Central Autotractor Directorate of the Ministry of Defence.
In December 1982, the Central Automobile and Tractor Directorate of the Ministry of Defence was renamed the Main Automobile Directorate of the Ministry of Defence.

Main Armored Directorate

In December 1994, the GBTU of the Russian Ministry of Defense and the GLAVTU of the Russian Ministry of Defense were reorganized into the Main Armored Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. Today it is the main developer of military-technical policy in the field of military vehicles and armored weapons and equipment. It is also the main customer and supplier of armored and automotive equipment to the troops.
The T-80 performed so poorly that after the First Chechen War that General-Lieutenant A. Galkin, the head of the Main Armour Directorate, convinced the Minister of Defence to never again procure tanks with gas-turbine engines.
On November 22, 2019, the Main Armored Directorate was awarded the Diploma of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

Heads of the Main Armored Directorate

  • 1992–1996 — Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Galkin – colonel general
  • 1996–2004 — Sergey Aleksandrovich Mayev – colonel general
  • 2004–2007 — Vladislav Aleksandrovich Polonsky – colonel general, General Major Vladislav Polonskiy was identified by Krasnaya Zvezda on September 14, 2004.
  • 2007–2009 — Nikolay Fyodorovich Yershov – lieutenant general
  • 2009–2019 — Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Shevchenko – Major General.
  • 2019–2021 — Sergey Vladimirovich Bibik – Major General
  • 2022–present — Aleksandr Anatolyevich Shestakov – Lieutenant General

    Object numbers

GABTU is responsible for assignment of object numbers to almost all the tanks and other combat vehicles entering service in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Объект is often transliterated as italic=no, etc. These names are sometimes referred to incorrectly as "industry designation" or "factory names".
The initial digit corresponds to the design bureau.
1–99Gorky Automobile Factory
100–199Ural Railway Car Building Factory
201–299Leningrad Kirov Plant
300–349Ural Plant of Transport Engineering
400–499Malyshev Factory
500Omsktransmash
501–549Rubtsovsk Engineering Works
550–599Mytishchi Machine Building Factory
600–699Kurgan Engineering Factory
700–799Chelyabinsk Kirov Plant
800–849Various
850–899Moscow Automobile Factory
900–999Stalingrad Tractor Factory
1000–1050Kutaisi Automotive Factory

List