Mahmud Khan

• Mahmud Khan, Iran, a village in Khuzestan Province, Iran
• Mahmud Khan , Khan of Tashkent and of the Moghuls of western Moghulistan
• Shah Mahmud Khan, Prime Minister of Afghanistan, 1946–1953
• Mahmud Khan I, 18th-century ruler of Kalat in what is now the Balochistan province of Pakistan
• Sayyed Mahmud Khan, Mughal general
• Mahmud Khan of Bengal, 17th-century Bengali nobleman
• Mahmud Shah III of Gujarat, 16th-century ruler of the Gujarat Sultanate in India;