Mahdi Hosseini Rohani


Seyed Mahdi Hosseini Rohani was an Iranian Ayatollah born in Qom. He served in the First, Second, and Third terms of the Assembly of Experts.

Family background

Mahdi Rohani was born into a very religious family. His father, Ayatollah Abdolhassan Rohani, was a scholar in Qom Seminary teaching Islam. His father was a prominent student of Abu l-Hasan al-Isfahani and Abdul-Karim Haeri Yazdi. His grandfather Ayatollah Sadeq Qomiye was a student of the great Murtadha al-Ansari. His mother is the daughter of Seyed Fakhreddin Qomiye and granddaughter of Mirza-ye Qomi.
He is also the cousin of Mohammad Sadeq Rouhani and Seyed Mohammad Hosseini Rohani, both of whom are Marja', otherwise known as Grand Ayatollah.

Education

At an early age, Mahdi Rohani was being taught how to read and write Arabic by his father, as well as learning the Quran. He then attended Qom Seminary during his time in High School, where he would further his Islamic studies. At age 19, he decided to migrate to Najaf to attend Hawza Najaf. While there he had the benefit of being taught Faraid al-Usool by Mirza Hassan Yazdi, al-Makasib by Yahya Modaressi Yazdi, and Kefayat al-Usool by Mirza Baqer Zanjani.
Then in 1951 he migrated back to Qom where he mastered his levels of Islamic Knowledge and eventually reaching the level of Ijtihad to become a Faqīh. While in Qom he was taught by the likes of Ruhollah Khomeini, Seyyed Mohammad Hojjat Kooh Kamari, Hossein Borujerdi, Seyed Mohammad Mohaghegh Damad, Ahmad Khonsari and Muhammad Husayn Tabatabai. With the help of his teachers, he perfected his knowledge in Fiqh, Usool Fiqh, Islamic philosophy, Kalam and Tafsir.

Teachers

Over the years Mahdi Rohani had many teachers on his path to becoming a Mujtahid. Here is a few of them.
  1. Seyed Morteza Alavi Faridani
  2. Mirza Mohammad Ali Adib Tehrani
  3. Jafar Sabouri Qomi
  4. Abdolrazaaq Ghaeni
  5. Mohammad Hosseini Ghaeni
  6. Mirza Hassan Yazdi
  7. Yahya Modaressi Yazdi
  8. Mirza Baqer Zanjani
  9. Mohammad-Taqi Bahjat Foumani
  10. Ruhollah Khomeini
  11. Seyyed Mohammad Hojjat Kooh Kamari
  12. Hossein Borujerdi
  13. Seyed Mohammad Mohaghegh Damad
  14. Ahmad Khonsari
  15. Muhammad Husayn Tabatabai

Students

Mahdi Rohani also taught others when he was an Ayatollah. Here are some of his students:
  1. Sadr al-Din Haeri Shirazi
  2. Seyed Jafar Morteza Ameli
  3. Seyed Morteza Morteza Ameli
  4. Rasul Jafarian
  5. Ali Safaei Haeri
  6. Hossein Qatife
  7. Seyed Ali Mir Sharifi
  8. Mohammad Ali Bebar
  9. Mohammad Javad Fazel Lankarani
  10. Seyed Hadi Hosseini Rohani
  11. Sheikh Mohammad Ali Shahabadi

Works

The following is a list of works either published, or unpublished.
  1. The Evolution of The Salafi Sect -
  2. Research and Discussion with Sunnis and Salafis -
  3. The Three Rakaat of Witr Prayer -
  4. The Hadith of Ahlul Bayt in Ahlul Sunnah -
  5. Tafsir of Surah Fajr
  6. Tafsir of Surah Hamd
  7. The History of the Different Sects in Islam
  8. Lectures of Jurisprudence of Ayatollah Mohaghegh Damad
  9. Notes on Jurisprudence
  10. The Ash'ari Theology
  11. The Ash'ari Theology
  12. The Ash'ari Theology
  13. A Treatise on Tajweed
  14. A Proposal to Determine the Exact Line for the Qibla
  15. The Origin of History, Hijri or Ad?
  16. The Fiqh and Fundamental Views of Sheikh Bahai
  17. An Introduction to the Book, "Sarr al-Sa'ada"

Death

Ayatollah Mahdi Rohani died on Thursday, 23 November 2000 in Qom. He was buried next to his lifelong friend, Ayatollah Ahmadi Mianji in Fatima Masumeh Shrine. The prayers were led by Ayatollah Mohammad-Taqi Bahjat Foumani. Supreme Leader of Iran Ali Khamenei also sent a message of condolence on his passing.