Magtymguly Avenue


Magtymguly Avenue is an avenue in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan. It is considered to be the longest and most prominent avenue in the capital.

Origins and description

When it was originally created in the early 1880s, Magtymguly Avenue, then named Merv Prospect, ran through the entire city and then merged with the road leading to Merv. It was subsequently renamed Kuropatkin Prospect in honor of General Aleksey Kuropatkin. Later, during the Soviet period, the avenue was known as Freedom Prospect, on which were hosted military and civilian parades on the occasion of many holidays, with most being held on Revolution Day, Victory Day, and International Workers' Day. From 1953 to 1961, following Joseph Stalin's death, the street was named Stalin Prospect. During the period of Niyazov's rule when Ashgabat streets were assigned four-digit numbers, Magtymguly was given the number 2033.
In 1971, a monument designed by architects V. Vysotin and V. Kutumov to the 16th century Turkmen poet Magtymguly Pyragy, was installed on the avenue on the site of the demolished Bahá'í temple. Following the dissolution of the USSR in December 1991, the thoroughfare was immediately renamed Magtymguly Avenue in honor of Magtymguly Pyragy by order of President Saparmurat Niyazov. Over the next two to three years, a large fountain was installed on the avenue, and maple and acacia trees also appeared along its path. On this avenue in October 1992 the first Turkmen Independence Day Parade took place, which saw troops of the Ashgabat Garrison of the newly formed Armed Forces of Turkmenistan march past the reviewing stand from which President Niyazov observed the parade.

Landmarks and Buildings along the avenue

Monuments