Madame Menaka
Madame Menaka was the professional name of Leila Roy, Lady Sokhey, an Indian dancer and choreographer in the Kathak tradition.
Early life and education
Leila Roy was born in Barisal, Bengal Presidency, the daughter of Pyare Lal Roy and Lolita Roy. Her father was a Bengali lawyer trained in England, and her mother was British. She attended the Loreto Convent in Darjeeling and St Paul’s School in London. She trained as a violinist in England, but pursued dance as a career, with encouragement from Russian ballet dancer Anna Pavlova, whom she met in London in 1927. Her Kathak dance teachers included Pandit Sitaram Prasad and Achhan Maharaj.Career
Sokhey gave dance recitals in Bombay in 1928, and began choreographing and teaching dance to students at the Haffkine Institute. She danced in Paris in 1930, and her Menaka dance company toured Europe from 1935 to 1938. They entered the Berlin Dance Olympiad, in conjunction with the Summer Olympics in Berlin in 1936, and won several trophies. She met modern dancer Mary Wigman during her time in Germany. Her company and choreography appeared in at least two European films, the German-language Der Tiger von Eschnapur and a British documentary in color, Temples of India.In 1941, with her husband's financial support, Menaka opened a residential school outside Bombay in Khandala, named Nrityalayam. One of her students was her adopted daughter, dancer Damayanti Joshi, who later published a book of photographs and memories of Menaka.