MIT Department of Economics
The MIT Department of Economics is a department of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Undergraduate studies in economics were introduced in the 19th century by institute president Francis Amasa Walker, while the department's Ph.D. program was introduced in 1941. By 2020, the department has the second highest number of Ph.D. alumni who received the Nobel Prize in Economics in the world only behind Harvard Economics and ahead of UChicago Economics. Nine out of 18 Clark medalists since 1999 received Ph.D. degrees from the department.
History
In the 1890s, economists including Francis Amasa Walker and Davis Rich Dewey taught courses in economics to the undergraduate students. It was known as the Department of Economics and Social Sciences. In 1937, the department established a graduate program, while in 1941, it established a Ph.D. program. In the 1950s and the 1960s, the department expanded its graduate program. In these years, the program became more quantitatively oriented and emphasized technical training. Approximately 25 students enrolled each year. In the 1970s, the first Black American graduate students joined the program as part of a desegregation program.Prominent faculty
- Paul Samuelson, Nobel Prize, 1970
- Franco Modigliani, Nobel Prize, 1985
- John Williamson, originator of the 'Washington Consensus'
- Robert Solow, Nobel Prize, 1987
- Stanley Fischer,, Vice-Chairman of the US Federal Reserve, Governor of Bank of Israel
- Robert F. Engle,, Nobel Prize, 2003
- Daniel McFadden,, Nobel Prize, 2000
- George P. Shultz,, Former Secretary of State, Secretary of Treasury, Secretary of Labor
- Myron S. Scholes, Nobel prize in 1997 for the Black-Scholes equation
- Rudi Dornbusch, known for the Overshooting Model
Nobel Laureates
Among the department's past and current faculty and alumni are several recipients of the Nobel Prize in Economics:- Daron Acemoglu and Simon Johnson, 2024
- Joshua Angrist, 2021
- Esther Duflo and Abhijit Banerjee, 2019
- William Nordhaus, 2018
- Bengt Holmstrom, 2016
- Jean Tirole, 2014
- Robert J. Shiller, 2013
- Peter A. Diamond, 2010
- Oliver E. Williamson, 2009
- Paul Krugman, 2008
- Eric Maskin, 2007
- Edmund Phelps, 2006
- Robert J. Aumann, 2005
- Robert F. Engle, 2003
- George Akerlof and Joseph Stiglitz, 2001
- Daniel McFadden, 2000
- Robert Mundell, 1999
- Amartya Sen, 1998
- Robert C. Merton, 1997
- Robert Solow, 1987
- Franco Modigliani, 1985
- Lawrence Klein, 1980
- Paul Samuelson, 1970
Current Faculty
Professors
- Alberto Abadie
- Isaiah Andrews
- Daron Acemoglu
- George-Marios Angeletos
- Joshua Angrist
- David Autor
- Abhijit Banerjee
- Ricardo J. Caballero
- Victor Chernozhukov
- Arnaud Costinot
- Esther Duflo
- Glenn Ellison
- Amy Finkelstein
- Drew Fudenberg
- Robert S. Gibbons
- Jonathan Gruber
- Jeffrey Harris
- Bengt R. Holmström
- Whitney K. Newey
- Benjamin Olken
- Parag Pathak
- James M. Poterba
- Drazen Prelec
- Nancy Rose
- Robert M. Townsend
- John Van Reenen
- Iván Werning
- Michael Whinston
- Alexander Wolitzky
- Muhamet Yildiz
Associate Professors
Assistant Professors
- Nikhil Agarwal
- David Atkin
- Frank Schilbach
Senior Lecturer
Professors Emeriti
- Morris Adelman
- Sidney Alexander
- Robert L. Bishop
- Olivier Blanchard
- Richard S. Eckaus
- Peter A. Diamond
- Stanley Fischer
- Paul Joskow
- Michael Piore
- Jerome Rothenberg
- Richard L. Schmalensee
- Abraham J. Siegel
- Robert Solow
- Peter Temin
- William Wheaton
Affiliated Faculty
Former Faculty
- Susan Athey John Bates Clark Medal, 2007
- E. Cary Brown Professor of Economics, Emeritus
- Evsey Domar
- Rudi Dornbusch Ford International Professor, International Economics
- Robert F. Engle
- Stanley Fischer
- Charles P. Kindleberger Ford International Professor of Economics, Emeritus
- Edwin Kuh
- Paul Krugman John Bates Clark Medal, 1991
- Eric Maskin
- Daniel McFadden
- Franco Modigliani Institute Professor Emeritus; Professor of Finance & Economics
- George P. Shultz
- Hal Varian
Notable alumni
- Lawrence R. Klein John Bates Clark Medalist, 1959; president of the Econometric Society, 1960; president of the American Economic Association, 1977; Laureate of the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, 1980
- Margaret Garritsen de Vries Carolyn Shaw Bell Award Recipient, 2002
- George P. Shultz Distinguished Fellow of the American Economic Association, 2004
- Ronald W. Jones Distinguished Fellow of the American Economic Association, 2009
- William Nordhaus, Council of Economic Advisers 1977 - 1979
- Mario Draghi Governor of the Banca d'Italia, chairman of the Financial Stability Forum, president of the European Central Bank
- Robert A. Mundell Distinguished Fellow of the American Economic Association, 1996; Laureate of the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, 1999
- Peter A. Diamond president of the Econometric Society, 1991; president of the American Economic Association, 2003; Laureate of the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, 2010
- Riccardo Faini,, former head of the Economic and Financial Analysis Service of the Italian Ministry of Treasury
- George A. Akerlof Laureate of the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, 2001; president of the American Economic Association, 2006
- Joseph E. Stiglitz John Bates Clark Medalist, 1979; Laureate of the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, 2001
- Jagdish N. Bhagwati Distinguished Fellow of the American Economic Association, 2003
- Robert E. Hall president of the American Economic Association, 2010
- William D. Nordhaus Member of the Council of Economic Advisers, 1977–1979; Distinguished Fellow of the American Economic Association, 2004; president of the American Economic Association, 2014; Laureate of the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, 2018
- Avinash K. Dixit president of the Econometric Society, 2001; president of the American Economic Association, 2008
- Robert J. Gordon Distinguished Fellow of the American Economic Association, 2014
- Michael Rothschild, Distinguished Fellow of the American Economic Association, 2005
- Stanley Fischer Vice-Chairman of the US Federal Reserve, Governor of the Bank of Israel; Distinguished Fellow of the American Economic Association, 2013
- Robert C. Merton president of the American Finance Association, 1986; Laureate of the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, 1997
- Tommaso Padoa-Schioppa,, European Central Bank executive board 1998-2005, former Italian minister of economy and finance
- Jeremy J. Siegel financial markets guru
- Martin Neil Baily Chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers, 1999–2001
- Alan S. Blinder Distinguished Fellow of the American Economic Association, 2011
- Robert J. Shiller Fellow of the American Finance Association, 2006; Laureate of the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, 2013
- Lawrence Summers Secretary of the Treasury, 1999–2001
- Mario Draghi president of the European Central Bank 2011-, Governor of the Banca d'Italia, Chairman of the Financial Stability Forum
- Paul R. Krugman Member of the Council of Economic Advisers, 1982–1983; John Bates Clark Medalist, 1991; Laureate of the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, 2008
- Lucas Papademos vice president of the European Central Bank, 2002-
- Ben S. Bernanke Chairman of the Federal Reserve, 2006-2014
- Kenneth S. Rogoff IMF chief economist
- Jean Tirole president of the Econometric Society, 1998; president of the European Economic Association, 2001; Laureate of the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, 2014
- N. Gregory Mankiw Chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers, 2003–2005
- Andrei Shleifer John Bates Clark Medalist, 1999
- Matthew Rabin John Bates Clark Medalist, 2001
- Andrew Samwick Member of the Council of Economic Advisers, 2003–2004
- Judith Chevalier Elaine Bennett Research Prize recipient, 1998
- Steven D. Levitt John Bates Clark Medalist, 2003; co-author of Freakonomics
- Emmanuel Saez John Bates Clark Medalist, 2009
- Esther Duflo, John Bates Clark Medalist, 2010; Elaine Bennett Research Prize recipient, 2002; Laureate of the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, 2019; co-author Poor Economics
- Jonathan Levin John Bates Clark Medalist, 2011
- Amy Finkelstein John Bates Clark Medalist, 2012; Elaine Bennett Research Prize recipient, 2008