Lydersen method
The Lydersen method is a group contribution method for the estimation of critical properties temperature, pressure and volume. The method is named after Aksel Lydersen who published it in 1955. The Lydersen method is the prototype for and ancestor of many new models like Joback, Klincewicz,
Ambrose,
Gani-Constantinou and others.
The Lydersen method is based in case of the critical temperature on the Guldberg rule which establishes a relation between the normal boiling point and the critical temperature.
Equations
Critical temperature
Guldberg has found that a rough estimate of the normal boiling point Tb, when expressed in kelvins, is approximately two-thirds of the critical temperature Tc. Lydersen uses this basic idea but calculates more accurate values.Critical volume
M is the molar mass and Gi are the group contributions for functional groups of a molecule.Example calculation
Acetone is fragmented in two different groups, one carbonyl group and two methyl groups. For the critical volume the following calculation results:Vc = 40 + 60.0 + 2 * 55.0 = 210 cm3
In the literature the values 215.90 cm3, 230.5 cm3 and 209.0 cm3 are published.