Lycoming IO-390
The Lycoming IO-390 engine is a horizontally opposed, four-cylinder aircraft engine, manufactured by Lycoming Engines.
There is no carburetted version of the engine, which would have been designated O-390 and therefore the base model is the IO-390.
Design and development
The engine was originally conceived in the 1970s as the IO-400-X, but the project was never pursued.The IO-390 family of engines, which Lycoming refers to as the IO-390-X, produce to. The IO-390 was developed from the similar IO-360 engine, to increase the O-360's cylinder bore.
It features a tuned induction system, roller tappets and Slick Start ignition. The engine has a fuel injection system which meters fuel in proportion to the induction airflow with fuel vaporization taking place at the intake ports. The engine has a displacement of. The cylinders have air-cooled heads.
The IO-390 was first introduced at AirVenture 2002. It has a factory recommended TBO of 2000 hours and requires a dynafocal engine mount.
The IO-390 was initially marketed through Lycoming's custom engine subsidiary, Thunderbolt Engines, prior to the engine's certification and was at that time only available for installation on non-certified aircraft. The IO-390 was certified on 30 March 2009 to FAR 33.
In January 2009 the base price of the IO-390-EXP version was USD$32,650.00.
In November 2009 Lycoming announced that it had obtained an FAA Supplemental Type Certificate to replace the originally fitted Lycoming O-360 engines in the Mooney M20E, M20F and M20J with a new or remanufactured IO-390-A3A6 engine. Also on November 12, 2009 Commander Aircraft received an STC for its model 112B using the MTV-12-B/188-59b propeller.
Variants
IO-390 models
;IO-390-X;IO-390-EXP
;IO-390-A1A6
;IO-390-A1B6
;IO-390-A3A6
;IO-390-A3B6
;IO-390-C1A6
;IO-390-C1B6
;IO-390-C3A6
;IO-390-C3B6
AEIO-390 models
;AEIO-390-A1A6;AEIO-390-A1B6
;AEIO-390-A3A6
;AEIO-390-A3B6
Applications
;Amateur-built aircraft- Bearhawk Companion
- Glasair Sportsman
- Ibis GS-750 Grand Magic
- Lancair Barracuda
- Lancair ES
- MSW Votec 221
- Pipistrel Panthera
- Van's Aircraft RV-7
- Van's Aircraft RV-8
- Van's Aircraft RV-14
- Van's Aircraft RV-15
- Whisper X350 Generation II
- Aura Aero Integral R - aerobatic - certified in 2024
- Cessna 177RG - available in July 2009 under an STC
- Cirrus SR20 - factory installed IO-390-C3B6 version on the SR20 G6 version
- Mooney M20 E, F & J - available in November 2009 under an STC
- Piper PA-28R Arrow - proposed under STC
- Symphony SA-160 - proposed as a factory installed version, but aircraft no longer in production
- Tecnam P2010