Luisa Valenzuela


Luisa Valenzuela Levinson is an Argentine post-'Boom' novelist and short story writer. Her writing is characterized by an experimental style which questions hierarchical social structures from a feminist perspective.
She may be best-known for her work written in response to the dictatorship of the 1970s in Argentina. Works such as Como en la guerra, Cambio de armas and Cola de lagartija combine a powerful critique of dictatorship with an examination of patriarchal forms of social organization and the power structures which inhere in human sexuality and gender relationships.

Biography

Luisa Valenzuela Levinson
was born and raised in Buenos Aires, Argentina, on 26 November 1938, to Pablo Francisco Valenzuela, a physician, and to writer Luisa Mercedes Levinson.
At the family home, various writers gathered such as Adolfo Bioy Casares, Jorge Luis Borges, and Ernesto Sabato. Though she felt an interest in natural sciences from an early age, at 17 she began publishing in several newspapers, such as Atlántida, El Hogar and Esto Es, and worked for Radio Belgrano, as well.
At 20, just barely married to Theodore Marjak, a French merchant marine, she moved to Paris where she worked for Radio Télévision Française, and met members of both the nouveau roman literary movement and Tel Quel. She published her first fiction work entitled Clara, whose main character would give its name to the title of the book of both English and French translations. In 1958, Luisa Valenzuela gave birth to her daughter, Anna-Lisa Marjak.
In 1961, she moved back to Argentina, where she worked as a journalist for La Nación and Crisis magazine. In 1965 she got divorced. During 1967 and 1968 she traveled throughout Bolivia, Peru and Brazil working for La Nación.
In 1969, she obtained the Fulbright Scholarship to study at the University of Iowa where she wrote The Efficient Cat. Between 1972 and 1974 she lived in Mexico City, Paris and Barcelona, with a brief stay in New York, where she researched the expression of the marginal United States literature as a recipient of the scholarship awarded by Argentina's National Fund for the Arts. As a consequence of the National Reorganization Process, that partially censored her novel He Who Searches by removing a torture scene, she moved to the United States where she lived for ten years. There she published in 1982 her short fiction book Change of Guard and in 1983 The Lizard's Tail, a novel about José López Rega, Minister of Social Welfare during Isabel Perón's presidency that was supposed to be originally titled as Red Ant Sorcerer, Lord of Tacurú and Her Sister Estrella.
Luisa Valenzuela was a Resident Writer at the Center for Interamerican Relations at New York and Columbia University, where she taught writing workshops and seminars for ten years. She was a member of the New York Institute for the Humanities, at the Fund for Free Expression and member of the Freedom to Write Committee of the PEN American Center. In 1983 she was awarded the Guggenheim Scholarship. In 1989 she returned to Buenos Aires, where she finished her fiction works National Reality from Bed, conceived initially as a play but finished as a novel and Black novel with Argentines that originally was meant to bear the title of The Motive.

Awards

Works

Novels

Spanish

  • Hay que sonreír. Buenos Aires: Editorial Americalee, 1966..
  • El gato eficaz. México: Ediciones Joaquín Mortíz, 1972..
  • Como en la guerra. Buenos Aires: Sudamericana, 1977..
  • Cola de lagartija. Buenos Aires: Editorial Bruguera, 1983..
  • Realidad nacional desde la cama. Buenos Aires: Grupo Editor Latinoamericano, 1990, 1993.
  • Novela negra con argentinos. Barcelona: Ed. Plaza y Janés, 1990..
  • La Travesía. Buenos Aires: Editorial Norma, 2001..
  • El Mañana. Buenos Aires: Editorial Seix Barral, 2010.
  • Cuidado con el tigre. Buenos Aires: Editorial Seix Barral, 2011.
  • La máscara sarda, el profundo secreto de Perón. Buenos Aires: Editorial Seix Barral, 2012.

English

Short stories

  • Papito's Story.

Spanish

  • Los heréticos. Buenos Aires: Editorial Paidós, 1967.
  • Aquí pasan cosas raras. Buenos Aires: Ediciones de la Flor, 1975 and 1991.
  • Libro que no muerde. México: Difusión Cultural, UNAM, 1980.
  • Cambio de armas. Ediciones del Norte, Hanover, 1982..
  • Donde viven las águilas. Buenos Aires: Editorial Celtia, 1983.
  • Simetrías. Buenos Aires: Ed. Sudamericana, 1993..
  • Antología personal. Buenos Aires: Ediciones Desde la Gente, 1998.
  • Cuentos completos y uno más. México / Buenos Aires: Alfaguara, 1999, 2001.
  • Simetrías/Cambio de Armas . Valencia: Ediciones ExCultura, 2002.
  • El placer rebelde. Antología general. Prólogo y selección de Guillermo Saavedra. Buenos Aires, México: Fondo de Cultura Económica, 2003.
  • Microrrelatos completos hasta hoy. Córdoba : Editorial Alción, 2004.
  • Trilogía de los bajos fondos . México: Fondo de Cultura Económica, 2004.

English

  • Clara, 13 short stories and a novel. Harcourt, Brace and Jovanovich, USA 1976.
  • Strange Things Happen Here. 19 short stories and a novel. Harcourt, Brace and Jovanovich, USA 1979.
  • Other Weapons. Ediciones del Norte/Persea Books, USA 1985.
  • Open Door. North Point Press, USA 1988..
  • The Censors. Curbstone Press, USA 1992.
  • Symmetries. Serpent's Tail/High Risk. USA & England 1998.
  • "A family for Clotilde", in Wendy Martin, The art of short story. USA: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2006.
  • "Blind dates", in Pretext, Number 11, London 2005.

Essays

Spanish

  • Peligrosas Palabras. Buenos Aires: Editorial Temas, 2001..
  • Escritura y Secreto. México: Editorial Ariel, 2002..
  • Los deseos oscuros y los otros . Buenos Aires: Ed. Norma, 2002.