Luis Humberto Salgado


Luis Humberto Salgado was an Ecuadorian composer. He was regarded as one of the most influential and prolific composers of his country.

Biography

He was taught by his father, the composer Francisco Salgado, a former student of the Italian composer Domenico Brescia. During the 1920s, Salgado made a living as a pianist for silent films in Quito. He later he worked as a critic, teacher, and choir and orchestra conductor; he also was director of the National Conservatory of Music in Quito.
In his essay Música vernácula ecuatoriana , published in 1952 in Casa de la Cultura Ecuatoriana, he expresses his thoughts about the creation of a national form. For example, he replaced the classical symphonic pattern with a sequence of Ecuadorian folk dances:
Luis Humberto Salgado was the leading figure of his generation. His symphonic suite Atahualpa, his Suite coreográfica, the ballets El amaño, and El Dios Tumbal and other works show strong nationalistic feeling. Salgado also wrote two operas, Cumandá ; Eunice that were never produced. Salgado was not an exclusively nationalist composer, as the varied style of his eight symphonies shows. In his later years, he even relied on atonality and tried his hand at 12-note composition. – Béhague, Gerard. 2001. "Ecuador. Art Music"

Though only two of his operas are mentioned in most music literature, he composed another two, together with nine symphonies, several concertos, several ballets. He was both a nationalist and a modernist composer. As early as 1944, he wrote Sanjuanito Futurista for piano, using the rhythm of a traditional Ecuadorian dance within the dodecaphonic writing style. He was in his early forties when he started experimenting with new techniques but was not acknowledged as a modernist until later in his life.

Discography

The nine symphonies by the Cuenca Symphony orchestra conducted by Michael MeissnerPiano Music by Ecuadorian Composers CD. Piano:,
''Souvenir de l'Amérique du Sud''

Writings

  • Salgado, Luis H. Música vernácula ecuatoriana , published in 1952 by Casa de la Cultura Ecuatoriana
  • Salgado, Luis H. Proyecciones de la música contemporánea, published in September 1960 by Ritmo, Madrid, Spain.