List of logic symbols
In logic, a set of symbols is commonly used to express logical representation. The following table lists many common symbols, together with their name, how they should be read out loud, and the related field of mathematics. Additionally, the subsequent columns contains an informal explanation, a short example, the Unicode location, the name for use in HTML documents, and the LaTeX symbol.
Basic logic symbols
Advanced or rarely used logical symbols
The following symbols are either advanced and context-sensitive or very rarely used:| Symbol | Unicode value | HTML value | HTML entity | LaTeX symbol | Logic Name | Read as | Category | Explanation |
⥽ | U+297D | \strictif | right fish tail | Sometimes used for “relation”, also used for denoting various ad hoc relations. The fish tail is also used as strict implication by C.I.Lewis ⥽. | ||||
̅ | U+0305 | combining overline | Used format for denoting Gödel numbers. Using HTML style “4̅” is an abbreviation for the standard numeral “SSSS0”. It may also denote a negation. | |||||
⌜ ⌝ | U+231C U+231D | \ulcorner \urcorner | top left corner top right corner | Corner quotes, also called “Quine quotes”; for quasi-quotation, i.e. quoting specific context of unspecified expressions; also used for denoting Gödel number; for example “⌜G⌝” denotes the Gödel number of G., they are not symmetrical in some fonts. In some fonts they are only symmetrical in certain sizes. Alternatively the quotes can be rendered as ⌈ and ⌉ | ||||
∄ | U+2204 | \nexists | there does not exist | Strike out existential quantifier. “¬∃” used some times instead. | ||||
⊙ | U+2299 | \odot | circled dot operator | A sign for the XNOR operator. | ||||
⟛ | U+27DB | left and right tack | “Proves and is proved by”. | |||||
⊩ | U+22A9 | forces | One of this symbol’s uses is to mean “truthmakes” in the truthmaker theory of truth. It is also used to mean “forces” in the set theory method of forcing. | |||||
⟡ | U+27E1 | white concave-sided diamond | never | modal operator | ||||
⟢ | U+27E2 | white concave-sided diamond with leftwards tick | was never | modal operator | ||||
⟣ | U+27E3 | white concave-sided diamond with rightwards tick | will never be | modal operator | ||||
⟤ | U+25A4 | white square with leftwards tick | was always | modal operator | ||||
⟥ | U+25A5 | white square with rightwards tick | will always be | modal operator | ||||
⋆ | U+22C6 | star operator | May sometimes be used for ad-hoc operators. | |||||
⌐ | U+2310 | reversed not sign | ||||||
⨇ | U+2A07 | two logical AND operator |