William Williams (artist)
William Williams was a British painter and writer who wrote the novel The Journal of Llewellin Penrose, Seaman, which is considered by some to be the first American novel.
Early life
Williams was born in Bristol, England, but his family originated in Caerphilly, Wales.Seafaring and ''Penrose''
Williams is believed to have been a seafarer during the early part of his life. During that time he became a friend and shipmate of William Falconer. Williams wrote The Journal of Llewellin Penrose, Seaman, believed to be partly autobiographical, about a Welsh sailor who is cast away in the Americas. This book is accounted by many scholars as the first American novel. Williams could not find a publisher for the book, however, because its clearly fictional elements did not fit in with the then-current vogue for true travel tales. The novel was not published until 1815, and then only in a revised form. The original text was not published until 1969.Artistic career
He began living in Philadelphia around 1747 after his time at sea. In Philadelphia he was instrumental in building America's first theater, maintained an art studio at "The Sign of Hogarth's Head," and taught art to a young Benjamin West, among others. West later credited Williams for piquing his interest in painting.Particularly of note to recent historians are three portraits tentatively attributed to him at the beginning of his career: the Mohawk chief Theyanoguin in 1755, the radical abolitionist vegetarian Benjamin Lay around 1758, and the Black astronomer Francis Williams around 1760.
Williams associated with Benjamin Franklin, Franklin's business partner David Hall, patriot and intellectual Benjamin Lay, and William and Lewis Hallam. Traveling with the Hallam Company he lived for a time in Jamaica, where he possibly painted Francis Williams, and afterwards in New York City, where he was married to Mary Mare, the sister of artist John Mare Jr.
Williams returned to England in 1776, where he lived in London for some time and renewed his friendship with Benjamin West. He subsequently returned to Bristol where he painted for several years before falling on hard times. He died in the Merchants' and Sailors' Almshouse in Bristol in 1791.