List of unrecognized ethnic groups of Guizhou


There are dozens of ethnic groups in Guizhou province of China that are not officially recognized. These ethnic groups and their languages include:
  • Caijia 蔡家
  • Chuanlan 穿兰: over 300,000 people classified as Han, in Anshun Prefecture; many also speak Bouyei and Miao
  • Chuanqing 穿青: 500,000–1,000,000 people classified as Han, mostly in Zhijin and Nayong, but also in Dafang, Shuicheng, Guanling, Qingzhen, Puding, and Liuzhi counties of Guizhou; has some non-Chinese loanwords
  • Limin 里民: 50,000–100,000 people classified as Yi and sometimes as Li, in Liuzhi, Guanling, Pu'an, Xingren, Zhenning, and Anlong counties of western Guizhou; most have shifted to Southwestern Mandarin, with few Limin speakers remaining. Also in Qinglong. Wang has researched ethnic Limin villages including Fanhua Village 凡化村, Pogong Township 坡贡镇, Guanling County.
  • Liujia 六甲: 4,000 people classified as Han, in Congjiang County, Guizhou. Hou Jingrong considers the Liujia language to be a Yue Chinese dialect. In Guangxi, Liujia is spoken in Sanjiang County and Rongshui County.
  • Longjia 龙家
  • Lu: 3,000–6,000 people classified as Manchu, in Dafang, Qianxi, and Bijie counties, Guizhou; also in Anluo 安洛, Jinsha County; the Lu now speak Southwestern Mandarin. In Qianxi County, the ethnic Manchu are known as Lu'eren 禄额子, Luren 禄人, and Yuanren 原人, and are distributed in Huangni Township 黄泥乡 of Shachang District 沙厂区, as well as Dashui 大水, Gamu 嘎木乡, and Shachang 沙厂镇. Subdivisions include the White Luren 白卢人 and Black Luren 黑卢人.
  • Nanjing people 南京人: 120,000 people classified as Bai, in Bijie, Dafang, Liupanshui, Qianxi, Weining, Jinsha, Nayong, Anshun, Qingzhen, and Zhijin counties of western Guizhou; some speak the Longjia language. Ertang Township 二塘乡, Zhongshan District 钟山区 has a population of 2,262 Nanjingren, with a total of 2,936 in Liupanshui prefecture; historical names include Longjiazi 龙家子/龙架子 and Longgedou 龙格兜. Their autonym in Qianxi County is Xienan 写南, and Xiejing 写京 in Dafang County. In Xixiu District, Anshun, the Nanjingren are also called the Yingtian 应天. In Zhenxiong County, Yunnan, their autonyms include Awupu 阿乌浦 and Awudu 阿乌堵.
  • Qixingmin 七姓民
  • Shenzhou 神州: 4,000 people classified as Han, in Anshun Prefecture; has some non-Chinese loanwords
  • Tunbao 屯堡: archaic Chinese dialect spoken in Anshun Prefecture. Long, et al. covers the Tunbao dialect of Jiuxi Village, Daxiqiao Township, Anshun.
GroupPopulationOfficial classificationDistribution
Liujia 六甲人152HanRongjiang County
Chenzhou 辰州人-HanPingtang County
Nanjing 南京人61,171HanBijie, Anshun, Liupanshui prefectures
Laba 喇叭60,000+MiaoQinglong, Pu'an, Liuzhi, Shuicheng, Pan, Longli counties
Xijia 西家9,000+MiaoKaili, Duyun, Majiang
Mojia 莫家17,017BuyiBorder region of Dushan and Libo counties
Qixingmin 七姓民7,589BaiShuicheng, Weining, Hezhang counties
Changpao Yao 长袍瑶, Youmairen 油迈人300+YaoLibo, Wangmo counties
Lu 卢人7,747ManchuBorder region of Qianxi, Jinsha, Dafang counties
Yi, Yiren or Yizi and Gau 羿人, 羿子1,015Gelao / HanBijie Prefecture
Xialusi 下路司, Diao 刁人984DongCongjiang County
Sanqiao 三撬2,374Miao or DongLiping County
Limin 里民70,000YiQinglong, Guanling, Zhenning, Shuicheng counties
Mulao 木佬28,000MulaoMajiang, Duyun, Fuquan, Weng'an counties
Yanghuang 佯僙40,000MaonanPingtang, Dushan, Huishui, Luodian counties
Raojia 绕家9,000+YaoMajiang, Duyun counties
Dongjia 东家40,000+SheMajiang, Kaili, Duyun, Fuquan counties
Longjia 龙家10,000+BaiBijie, Anshun, Liupanshui prefectures
Gejia ?家40,000Huangping, Kaili, Guanling, Shibing counties
Caijia 蔡家20,000Qianxi, Bijie, Nayong, Hezhang, Zhijin, Shuicheng, Liuzhi counties
Chuanqing 穿青600,000+HanBijie, Anshun, Liupanshui precfectures