List of longest rivers of China


China has 228 rivers with drainage basins larger than 10,000 square kilometres, with a combined length of 132,500 kilometres. Their annual runoff ranks 6th in the world. Three of the world's ten longest rivers flow through China.
Rivers in China can originate from three main regions: Southeast of Tibetan Plateau, where most longest rivers in China origined; the corridor between Da Hinggan Range, Hebei and Shanxi mountains, Western Henan mountains, and Yunnan–Guizhou Plateau - rivers here generally have relatively small discharges; and the corridor between Changbai Mountain, Shandong hills, and southeastern coastal ranges - rivers origins here are generally has shorter and smaller drainage basins than the former two, but carry abundant water.
Most rivers in China are exorheic, which flow into the Pacific Ocean, the Indian Ocean, and the Arctic Ocean. They flow into the Pacific Ocean, which occupied 56.7% of the total land. The area of Greater Khingan-Yin Mountains-Helan Mountains-Eastern Qilian Mountains-Bayan Har Mountains-Gangdise Shan divide China's endorheic and exorheic regions. Rivers west of the area are mostly endorheic: While the rivers cover one-third of the country's land area, they contain less than 5% of the total water.
There are seven drainage systems in China. From north to south, they are: Songhua River, Liao River, Hai River, Yellow River, Huai River, Yangtze, and Pearl River. They occupy most rivers in China.。
This list includes rivers that flow through China with main stems at least 1,000 km long. Transboundary rivers whose length within China is shorter than 1,000 km are not included.

Rivers

The list number is based on the . Numbers vary between sources due to differences in the definition of a river's source or the methods used to measure its length. The list will note figures from other sources if they differ by more than 10%.
In this list, only river length, drainage areas, and discharge within China are counted. The number of rivers outside China, i.e. transboundary rivers, is given in parentheses.
indicated that parts of the river crossed Chinese boundaries.
#NameLength of main stem Flowing area Flowing regions in ChinaAnnual flow rate Flow intoCoordinate of its river mouthPictureCitations
16300+1800000Qinghai, Sichuan, Tibet, Yunnan, Chongqing, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu, Shanghai9150East China Sea
2Yellow River5464813400Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan, Shandong580Bohai Sea
3Heilong River Inner Mongolia, HeilongjiangStrait of Tartary
4Tarim River2572 Xinjiang49 Taitema Lake
5Songhua River2309 556800Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Jilin783.97Heilong River
6Pearl River2214Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Guangdong3264South China Sea
7Lancang RiverTibet, Yunnan, South China Sea
8Yarlung TsangpoTibet, 1649(6179)Ganges
9Nu RiverTibet, Yunnan, Andaman Sea
10Han River1577159000Shaanxi, Hubei566Yangtze
11Yalong River1535128439Qinghai, Sichuan571YangtzeJinsha River
12Liao River1345219600Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Jilin, Liaoning137.2Bohai Sea
13Yu River1157Yunnan, Guangxi476.7Pearl RiverXun River
14Hotan River113848870Xinjiang10.28Tarim River
15Hai River1122 234618Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, Shandong226Bohai Sea
16Jialing River1120159800Gansu, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Chongqing659Yangtze
17Dadu River 106090700Qinghai, Sichuan495Min River
18Wu River103787920Guizhou, Chongqing509Yangtze
19Yuan River103389647Hunan, Guizhou671Dongting Lake
20Huai River1000 270000Henan, Hubei, Anhui, Jiangsu595Yangtze, etc

Canals

China is one of the oldest civilisations constructing canals, with the oldest canal of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. The largest water transfer scheme in the world is the South–North Water Transfer Project in China.
#NameLength of main canal Cities flowing throughMain endpointPicture
11801BeijingTianjinHebeiShandongJiangsuZhejiang, Qiantang River
21432HenanHebeiTianjinBeijingDanjiangkou Reservoir, Tuancheng Lake, Outer Ring Canal of Tianjin
3 1156 JiangsuShandongHebeiTianjin, Tianjin