List of military special forces units


This is a list of military special forces units, also known as special operations forces, currently active with countries around the world, that are specially organized, trained and equipped to conduct special operations.
These are distinct from special-purpose infantry units, such as the Royal Marine Commandos, found on the list of commando units, and also paratrooper units found on the list of paratrooper forces.

Definitions

NATO currently defines "special operations" as:
Military activities conducted by specially designated, organized, trained, and equipped forces, manned with selected personnel, using unconventional tactics, techniques, and modes of employment.

In 2001, as part of efforts to create a framework for consultation and cooperation between NATO and Russia, the NATO-RUSSIA Glossary of Contemporary Political and Military Terms further defined special operations and special operations forces:
special operations military activities conducted by specially designated, organized, trained and equipped forces using operational techniques and modes of employment not standard to conventional forces. These activities are conducted across the full range of military operations independently or in coordination with operations of conventional forces to achieve political, military, psychological and economic objectives. Politico-military considerations may require clandestine, covert or discreet techniques and the acceptance of a degree of physical and political risk not associated with conventional operations.

special-operations forces strategic formations and units of the armed forces, whose role is to conduct sabotage, reconnaissance, subversive and other special operations on the territory of foreign countries. In wartime they may also be assigned tasks such as intelligence-gathering, the seizure or destruction of key installations, the conduct of psychological operations or the organization of insurgencies in the enemy's rear area. The Armed Forces of the Russian Federation have separate special-operations forces brigades, battalions and companies which are integrated with the intelligence assets of military districts, fronts, fleets, armies or corps.

The United States definition of special operations is:
Operations requiring unique modes of employment, tactical techniques, equipment and training often conducted in hostile, denied, or politically sensitive environments and characterized by one or more of the following: time sensitive, clandestine, low visibility, conducted with and/or through indigenous forces, requiring regional expertise, and/or a high degree of risk.

The Canadian definition of special operations forces is:
Organizations containing specially trained personnel that are organized, equipped and trained to conduct high-risk, high value, special operations to achieve military, political, economic, or international objectives by using special and unique operational methodologies in hostile, denied, or politically sensitive area to achieve desired tactical operational, and/or strategic effects in times of peace, conflict, or war.

Albania

Albanian Armed Forces

Algeria

Algerian People's National Army
Algerian Navy
Republican Guard

Angola

Angolan Armed Forces

Argentina

Argentine Army
Argentine Navy

Armenia

Armenian Army

Australia

Australian Army
Royal Australian Air Force
  • No. 4 Squadron, B Flight
Royal Australian Navy
''Divers serve with 2nd Commando Regiment as part of Tactical Assault Group ''

Austria

Austrian Army

Azerbaijan

Azerbaijani Armed Forces

Bangladesh

Bangladesh Army
Bangladesh Navy
Bangladesh Air Force

Belarus

Special Operations Forces Command

Belgium

Belgian Land Component

Botswana

Brazil

Brazilian Army
Brazilian Air Force
Brazilian Navy

Brunei

Bulgaria

Burundi

Cambodia

Canada

Special Operations Forces Command

Chile

China – PRC

Colombia

Croatia

Croatian Special Operations Forces Command

Cuba

Cyprus

Special forces

Czech Republic

Czech Armed Forces
Czech Air Force
  • Special Operations Air Detachment
Czech Land Forces

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Land Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
  • 31st Rapid Response Unit Brigade
  • 391st Commando Battalion

Denmark

Special Operations Command
Danish Home Guard

Ecuador

Ecuadorian Army
  • IWIAS Jungle Commandos

El Salvador

Special Operations Command

Egypt

Sa'ka Forces

Estonia

Estonian Special Operations Force

Ethiopia

  • Agazi Commando Division

Finland

Finnish Army
Finnish Navy
  • Coastal Brigade
  • * Naval Reconnaissance Battalion
  • ** Special Operations Detachment

France

Special Operations Command (French Army)
French Navy
French Air and Space Force
Directorate General for External Security

Georgia

Defense Forces

Germany

Kommando Spezialkräfte

Ghana

Ghana Armed Forces

Greece

Hellenic Army
Hellenic Air Force
Hellenic Navy

Guatemala

Armed Forces of Guatemala

Hungary

India

Armed Forces Special Operations Division

Indonesia

Special Operations Command
Indonesian Army
  • Kopassus – Army special force command
  • Tontaipur – Army combat reconnaissance platoon
Indonesian Navy
  • Kopaska – Naval frogman commando
  • Denjaka – Joint navy-marine special forces
  • Taifib – Marine amphibious reconnaissance battalion
Indonesian Air Force

Iran

Islamic Republic of Iran Army
Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps

Iraq

Ireland

Irish Army

Israel

Military Intelligence Directorate
Israeli Army
Israeli Navy
Israeli Air and Space Force

Italy

Italian Army
Italian Navy
Italian Air Force

Japan

Japan Ground Self-Defense Force
Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force

Jamaica

Jamaica Defence Force
  • Special Activities Regiment
  • Counter Terrorism Operations Group

Jordan

Joint Special Operations Command

Kenya

Kenya Special Forces

Kuwait

Kyrgyzstan

Armed Forces of the Kyrgyz Republic

Latvia

Latvian National Armed Forces

Lebanon

Special Operations Command

Lithuania

Lithuanian Special Operations Force
Lithuanian National Defence Volunteer Forces
  • Special Operations Platoon

Malaysia

Malaysian Army
Royal Malaysian Navy
Royal Malaysian Air Force

Maldives

Malta

Mexico

Secretariat of National Defense (SEDENA)
Mexican Army
Mexican Navy

Mongolia

Montenegro

  • Special Forces Company

Namibia

Namibian Special Forces

Netherlands

Netherlands Special Operations Command

New Zealand

Special Operations Component Command

Nigeria

Armed Forces Special Forces

North Korea – DPRK

North Macedonia

Army of the Republic of Macedonia

Norway

Armed Forces' Special Command
Royal Norwegian Navy

Oman

Pakistan

Papua New Guinea

Paraguay

Paraguayan Armed Force
  • Special Forces Battalion –

Philippines

Special Operations Command (Philippines)

Poland

Special Troops Command

Portugal

Portuguese Army
Portuguese Navy

Romania

Ministry of Defense

Rwanda

Rwanda Defence Force
  • Special Forces Brigade

Russia

Special Operations Forces Command
Special Forces of the Main Directorate of the General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces

Saudi Arabia

Royal Saudi Navy
  • Special Navy Security Units
Saudi Arabian Army
  • 64th Special Forces Brigade

Serbia

Seychelles

Seychelles People's Defence Force
  • Tazar Special Forces Unit

Singapore

Special Operations Task Force

Slovakia

Slovak Armed Forces

Slovenia

Somalia

South Africa

South African National Defence Force

South Korea – ROK

Republic of Korea Army
;Republic of Korea Navy
;Republic of Korea Marine Corps
  • Marine Special Reconnaissance Brigade
  • *1st Reconnaissance Battalion
  • *2nd Reconnaissance Battalion
  • *3rd Reconnaissance Battalion
;Republic of Korea Air Force
*

Spain

Mando Conjunto de Operaciones Especiales

Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka Army
Sri Lanka Navy
Sri Lanka Air Force

Sweden

Swedish Armed Forces
Swedish Army
Swedish Air Force
Swedish Navy

Switzerland

Special Forces Command (KSK)

Taiwan – ROC

Republic of China Army
Republic of China Marine Corps
Republic of China Military Police
Coast Guard Administration

Tanzania

Tanzania People's Defence Force
  • Marine Special Forces

Thailand

Royal Thai Army
Royal Thai Navy
Royal Thai Air Force

Timor-Leste

Timor Leste Defence Force
  • Unidade Falintil

Trinidad and Tobago

Trinidad and Tobago Coast Guard
  • Special Naval Unit

Tunisia

Tunisian Army
Tunisian Air Force
  • Special Air Regiment
Tunisian Navy
  • 51st Marine Commando Regiment
  • 52nd Marine Commando Regiment

Turkey

Turkish Armed Forces
;Northern Cyprus

Uganda

Ukraine

Special Operations Forces – headquarters in Kyiv
Ukrainian Navy units
National Guard of Ukraine
Chief Directorate of Intelligence

United Kingdom

United Kingdom Special Forces

United States

United States Special Operations Command

Venezuela

Venezuelan Army
Venezuelan Air Force
  • Special Operations Air Group 10
  • Special Operations Air Group 15
  • Special Operations Air Group 17

Vietnam

General Staff of the Vietnam People's Army

Zimbabwe

Special Forces of Zimbabwe