List of military special forces units
This is a list of military special forces units, also known as special operations forces, currently active with countries around the world, that are specially organized, trained and equipped to conduct special operations.
These are distinct from special-purpose infantry units, such as the Royal Marine Commandos, found on the list of commando units, and also paratrooper units found on the list of paratrooper forces.
Definitions
NATO currently defines "special operations" as:Military activities conducted by specially designated, organized, trained, and equipped forces, manned with selected personnel, using unconventional tactics, techniques, and modes of employment.
In 2001, as part of efforts to create a framework for consultation and cooperation between NATO and Russia, the NATO-RUSSIA Glossary of Contemporary Political and Military Terms further defined special operations and special operations forces:
special operations military activities conducted by specially designated, organized, trained and equipped forces using operational techniques and modes of employment not standard to conventional forces. These activities are conducted across the full range of military operations independently or in coordination with operations of conventional forces to achieve political, military, psychological and economic objectives. Politico-military considerations may require clandestine, covert or discreet techniques and the acceptance of a degree of physical and political risk not associated with conventional operations.
special-operations forces strategic formations and units of the armed forces, whose role is to conduct sabotage, reconnaissance, subversive and other special operations on the territory of foreign countries. In wartime they may also be assigned tasks such as intelligence-gathering, the seizure or destruction of key installations, the conduct of psychological operations or the organization of insurgencies in the enemy's rear area. The Armed Forces of the Russian Federation have separate special-operations forces brigades, battalions and companies which are integrated with the intelligence assets of military districts, fronts, fleets, armies or corps.
The United States definition of special operations is:
Operations requiring unique modes of employment, tactical techniques, equipment and training often conducted in hostile, denied, or politically sensitive environments and characterized by one or more of the following: time sensitive, clandestine, low visibility, conducted with and/or through indigenous forces, requiring regional expertise, and/or a high degree of risk.
The Canadian definition of special operations forces is:
Organizations containing specially trained personnel that are organized, equipped and trained to conduct high-risk, high value, special operations to achieve military, political, economic, or international objectives by using special and unique operational methodologies in hostile, denied, or politically sensitive area to achieve desired tactical operational, and/or strategic effects in times of peace, conflict, or war.
Albania
Albanian Armed ForcesAlgeria
Algerian People's National ArmyAlgerian Navy
Republican Guard
Angola
Angolan Armed Forces- Special Forces Brigade (BRIFE)
Argentina
Argentine ArmyArgentine Navy
Armenia
Armenian Army- Special Forces Regiment (Armenia) – Spetsnaz unit.
Australia
Australian Army- Special Operations Command
- * Special Forces Group
- ** [1st Sri Lanka Army Commando Regiment|Commando Regiment (Australia)|1st Commando Regiment]
- ** 2nd Commando Regiment - Incorporates the role of Tactical Assault Group (East)
- ** Special Air Service Regiment (SASR) - Incorporates the role of Tactical Assault Group (West)
- ** Special Operations Engineer Regiment
- 6th Aviation Regiment
- * 171st Special Operations Aviation Squadron
- * 173rd Special Operations Aviation Squadron
- No. 4 Squadron, B Flight
''Divers serve with 2nd Commando Regiment as part of Tactical Assault Group ''
Austria
Austrian ArmyAzerbaijan
Azerbaijani Armed ForcesBangladesh
Bangladesh ArmyBangladesh Navy
Bangladesh Air Force
Belarus
Special Operations Forces Command- 5th Spetsnaz Brigade
- 38th Guards Mobile Brigade – Brest
- 103rd Guards Mobile Brigade – Vitebsk
Belgium
Belgian Land ComponentBotswana
Brazil
Brazilian Army- Special Operations Command
- * 1st Special Forces Battalion (1º BFEsp)
- * 1st Commando Battalion (1º BAC)
- * Special Operation Support Battalion
Brazilian Navy
Brunei
- Royal Brunei Land Force
- *Special Forces Regiment
Bulgaria
- 68th Special Forces Brigade
- Bulgarian Land Forces
- * 101st Alpine Regiment
- Bulgarian Navy
- * 65th Seaborne Special Reconnaissance Detachment
Burundi
Cambodia
Canada
Special Operations Forces Command- Joint Task Force 2
- Canadian Special Operations Regiment
- 427 Special Operations Aviation Squadron
- Canadian Joint Incident Response Unit
Chile
China – PRC
- People's Liberation Army Special Operations Forces
- * People's Liberation Army Ground Force
- **
- **
- * People's Liberation Army Navy
- ** People's Liberation Army Navy Marine Corps
- ***Special Operations Brigade (PLA Navy Marine Corps)
- * People's Liberation Army Air Force
- ** People's Liberation Army Air Force Airborne Corps
- *** Airborne Corps Special Forces Brigade
Colombia
- National Army of Colombia
- * Special Forces Division
- Colombian Aerospace Force
- * Special Air Commando Group
- Colombian Armada
- * Special Operations Division
- Joint units under CCOES
- * Agrupación de Fuerzas Especiales Antiterroristas Urbanas
- * ARES
Croatia
Croatian Special Operations Forces CommandCuba
Cyprus
Special forcesCzech Republic
Czech Armed Forces- Czech Republic Special Operations Forces
- * Ministry of Defence SOF Directorate
- * 601st Special Forces Group
- Special Operations Air Detachment
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Land Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo- 31st Rapid Response Unit Brigade
- 391st Commando Battalion
Denmark
Special Operations CommandDanish Home Guard
Ecuador
Ecuadorian Army- IWIAS Jungle Commandos
El Salvador
Special Operations CommandEgypt
Sa'ka ForcesEstonia
Estonian Special Operations ForceEthiopia
- Agazi Commando Division
Finland
Finnish ArmyFinnish Navy
- Coastal Brigade
- * Naval Reconnaissance Battalion
- ** Special Operations Detachment
France
Special Operations Command (French Army)- 1st Marine Infantry Parachute Regiment
- 13th Parachute Dragoon Regiment
- 4th Special Forces Helicopter Regiment
- Special Forces Command and Signal Company
French Air and Space Force
- Air Parachute Commando No. 10 (CPA 10)
- Special Operations Division, Transport section
Georgia
Defense ForcesGermany
Kommando Spezialkräfte- German Navy
- * Naval Special Forces Command
- German Army
- * Special Forces Command
- German Air Force
- * No. 4 Squadron Helicopter Wing 64
Ghana
Ghana Armed ForcesGreece
Hellenic ArmyHellenic Air Force
- 31st Search & Rescue Squadron
- Underwater Demolition Command – is organized into sections called Underwater Demolition Teams
Guatemala
Armed Forces of GuatemalaHungary
- 1st Special Forces Brigade "Arpad Bertalan"
- * 34th Special Forces Battalion "Bercsényi László"
- * 88th Light Mixed Battalion
India
Armed Forces Special Operations DivisionIndonesia
Special Operations CommandIndonesian Army
Indonesian Navy
- Kopaska – Naval frogman commando
- Denjaka – Joint navy-marine special forces
- Taifib – Marine amphibious reconnaissance battalion
- Kopasgat – Air force special forces command
- * Bravo Detachment 90 – counterterrorism unit of Kopasgat
Iran
Islamic Republic of Iran ArmyIslamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
- Quds Force
- Saberin Takavor Brigade
- 110th Salman Farsi Special Operations Brigade
- Sepah Navy Special Force
Iraq
Ireland
Irish ArmyIsrael
Military Intelligence Directorate- General Staff Reconnaissance Unit 269 – Sayeret Matkal
- Unit 888 – Multidimensional Unit
- Pereh
- Unit 707 – LOTAR
- LOTAR Eilat
- 89th "Oz" Brigade
- * Unit 212 – Maglan
- * Unit 217 – Duvdevan
- * Unit 621 – Egoz
- Israeli Combat Engineering Corps
- *Yahalom
- 13th Flotilla – Shayetet 13
- 7th Special Air Forces Wing
- * Unit 5101 – Shaldag
- * Unit 669 – Combat Search and Rescue and Airborne Medical Evacuation Unit
- * Unit 5700 - Forward Air Field Tactical Unit
Italy
Italian Army- Army Special Forces Command (Italy)
- * 9th Parachute Assault Regiment "Col Moschin"
- * 185th Paratroopers Reconnaissance Target Acquisition Regiment "Folgore"
- * 4th Alpini Parachutist Regiment
- * 3rd Special Operations Helicopter Regiment
Italian Air Force
Japan
Japan Ground Self-Defense ForceJapan Maritime Self-Defense Force
Jamaica
Jamaica Defence Force- Special Activities Regiment
- Counter Terrorism Operations Group
Jordan
Joint Special Operations Command- Special Forces Group – "King Abdulah II"
- * Special Unit I – Specializing in counter terrorism on the basis of the 71st Special Battalion
Kenya
Kenya Special Forces- Special Operations Regiment
- Kenya Navy#Special Operations Squadron
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan
Armed Forces of the Kyrgyz RepublicLatvia
Latvian National Armed ForcesLebanon
Special Operations Command- Lebanese Armed Forces
- * Counter-Sabotage Regiment
- Lebanese Army
- * Lebanese Commando Regiment
- Lebanese Navy
- * Marine Commandos
- Lebanese Air Force
- * Airborne Regiment
Lithuania
Lithuanian Special Operations ForceLithuanian National Defence Volunteer Forces
- Special Operations Platoon
Malaysia
Malaysian ArmyRoyal Malaysian Navy
Royal Malaysian Air Force
Maldives
Malta
Mexico
Secretariat of National Defense (SEDENA)Mexican Army
- Special Forces Corps
- * 1st Special Forces Battalion
- * 2nd Special Forces Battalion
- * 3rd Special Forces Battalion
- * 4th Special Forces Battalion
- * 5th Special Forces Battalion
- * 6th Special Forces Battalion
Mongolia
Montenegro
- Special Forces Company
Namibia
Namibian Special ForcesNetherlands
Netherlands Special Operations CommandNew Zealand
Special Operations Component CommandNigeria
Armed Forces Special Forces- Nigerian Defence Headquarters
- *DHQSOF
- [Nigerian Army| Nigerian United States Army Special Operations Command|Army Special Operations Command (NASOC)]
- * 72nd Special Forces Battalion
- Nigerian Air Force Special Operations Command (NAFSOC)
- *NAF Regiment Special Forces (Panthers)
- NN Special Operations Command (NNSOC)
- *Special Boat Service
- * Deep Blue Special Intervention Forces
North Korea – DPRK
- Korean People's Army Special Operation Force
- 11th Army Corps
North Macedonia
Army of the Republic of MacedoniaNorway
Armed Forces' Special Command- Special Operations Command (FSK)
- Navy Special Operation Command (MJK)
- 339 Special Operations Aviation Squadron
Oman
Pakistan
- Pakistan Army
- * Special Service Group
- * Light Commando Battalion
- Pakistan Navy
- * Special Service Group Navy
- Pakistan Air Force
- * Special Service Wing
- Inter-Services Intelligence
- * Covert Action Division
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Paraguayan Armed Force- Special Forces Battalion –
Philippines
Special Operations Command (Philippines)- Philippine Air Force
- * 710th Special Operations Wing
- Philippine Army
- * 1st Scout Ranger Regiment
- * Special Forces Regiment (Airborne)
- * Light Reaction Regiment
- Philippine Navy
- * Naval Special Operations Command
- Philippine Marine Corps
- * Force Reconnaissance Group
- Philippine Coast Guard
- * Special Operations Force
Poland
Special Troops Command- Operational-Maneuver Response Group (GROM)
- Army Commandos
- JW AGAT
- JW Formoza
- Nil Military Unit
- Special Operations Aviation Unit, commanded by Headquarters Special Troops Command, but part of Polish Air Force
Portugal
Portuguese Army- Commando Regiment
- Paratroopers
- * Pathfinders Company
- Special Operations Force
Romania
Ministry of Defense- General Directorate for Defense Intelligence (DGIA)
- * Special Detachment of Protection and Intervention
- Romanian Armed Forces:
- * Romanian Special Operations Forces Command
Rwanda
Rwanda Defence Force- Special Forces Brigade
Russia
Special Operations Forces Command- Special Purpose Center "Senezh"
- Special Purpose Center "Kubinka-2"
- 344th Army Aviation Combat Center
- Russian Airborne Troops
- *45th Guards Special Purpose Brigade
- Russian Navy
- *Naval Special Reconnaissance – Reconnaissance divers under operational subordination to the Main Intelligence Directorate
- *Counteraction Underwater Diversionary Forces and Facilities
Saudi Arabia
Royal Saudi Navy- Special Navy Security Units
- 64th Special Forces Brigade
Serbia
Seychelles
Seychelles People's Defence Force- Tazar Special Forces Unit
Singapore
Special Operations Task ForceSlovakia
Slovak Armed ForcesSlovenia
- Posebna Enota za Specialno Taktiko (PEST)
- Enota za Specialno Delovanje
Somalia
South Africa
South African National Defence ForceSouth Korea – ROK
Republic of Korea Army- ROK Army Special Warfare Command
- * 1st Special Forces Brigade (Airborne)
- * 3rd Special Forces Brigade
- * 7th Special Forces Brigade
- * 9th Special Forces Brigade
- * 11th Special Forces Brigade
- * 13th Special Mission Brigade
- * 707th Special Mission Group
;Republic of Korea Marine Corps
- Marine Special Reconnaissance Brigade
- *1st Reconnaissance Battalion
- *2nd Reconnaissance Battalion
- *3rd Reconnaissance Battalion
*
Spain
Mando Conjunto de Operaciones Especiales- * Spanish Land Army
- ** Mando de Operaciones Especiales
- *** Manages four Special Operations Groups
- * Spanish Navy
- ** Special Naval Warfare Command
- *** Fuerza de Guerra Naval Especial – formerly Unidad de Operaciones Especiales, until a 2009 merger with Unidad Especial de Buzos de Combate to form the FGNE.
- * Spanish Air and Space Force
- ** Escuadrón de Zapadores Paracaidistas.
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka Army- Special Forces Regiment
- * 1st Special Forces Regiment
- * 2nd Special Forces Regiment
- * 3rd Special Forces Regiment
- * 4th Special Forces Regiment
- Commando Regiment
Sri Lanka Air Force
Sweden
Swedish Armed ForcesSwedish Army
- Life Regiment Hussars
- * 31st Ranger Battalion
- * 32nd Intelligence Battalion
- ** 323rd Parachute Ranger Squadron
- Norrland Dragoon Regiment
- *41st Ranger Battalion
- *42nd Ranger Battalion
Swedish Navy
Switzerland
Special Forces Command (KSK)Taiwan – ROC
Republic of China ArmyRepublic of China Marine Corps
Republic of China Military Police
Coast Guard Administration
Tanzania
Tanzania People's Defence Force- Marine Special Forces
Thailand
Royal Thai Army- Royal Thai Army Special Warfare Command
- * 1st Special Forces Division
- ** 3rd Special Forces Regiment, King's Guard
- *** Ranger Battalion, King's Guard, 3rd Special Forces Regiment, King's Guard
- *** Special Operations Battalion, King's Guard, 3rd Special Forces Regiment
Royal Thai Air Force
Timor-Leste
Timor Leste Defence Force- Unidade Falintil
Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago Coast Guard- Special Naval Unit
Tunisia
Tunisian Army- Special Forces Group (GFS)
- * Military Intervention Group
- Special Air Regiment
- 51st Marine Commando Regiment
- 52nd Marine Commando Regiment
Turkey
Turkish Armed Forces- General Staff of the Turkish Armed Forces
- * Special Forces Command (OKK)
- Turkish Naval Forces
- * Underwater Defence Group (SAS)
- * Underwater Offence Group (SAT)
- Turkish Air Force
- * Combat Search and Rescue
- * Air Force Search and Rescue
Uganda
Ukraine
Special Operations Forces – headquarters in Kyiv- Special Operations Center "East"
- Special Operations Center "West"
- 140th Special Purpose Center
- Ranger Corps of KSSO
- * 4th Spetsnaz Regiment (Ranger)
- * 5th Spetsnaz Regiment
- * 6th Spetsnaz Regiment (Ranger)
- * 7th Spetsnaz Regiment
- Information Warfare & Psychological Operations
- * 16th Center of Information and Psychological Warfare
- * 72nd Center of Information and Psychological Warfare
- * 74th Center of Information and Psychological Warfare
- * 83rd Center of Information and Psychological Warfare
National Guard of Ukraine
Chief Directorate of Intelligence
- Direct Action Unit "Kraken"
- 10th Spetsnaz Battalion "Shaman"
- Special Purpose USV Unit "Group 13"
- Defense Intelligence Aviation
- * Special Purpose UAV Unit "Wings"
- 10th Spetsnaz Detachment
- * Spetsnaz Unit "Kabul 9"
- Spetsnaz Battalion "Artan"
- * Revanche Tactical Group
- Special Unit "Tymur" HUR MO
- * Spetsnaz Battalion "Aratta"
- * Spetsnaz Battalion "Sonechko"
- * Spetsnaz Battalion "Stuhna"
- * Spetsnaz Battalion "NOBODY"
- * Spetsnaz Battalion "Bratstvo"
- * Spetsnaz Unit "Chimera"
- * Spetsnaz Unit "Paragon Company"
- * Spetsnaz Unit "Black Winter Group"
- * 2nd Spetsnaz Detachment
United Kingdom
United Kingdom Special Forces- Royal Navy
- * Special Boat Service
- ** Special Boat Service
- British Army
- * Special Air Service
- ** 22 Special Air Service Regiment
- ** Special Air Service
- *** 21 Special Air Service Regiment (Artists) (Reserve)
- *** 23 Special Air Service Regiment (Reserve)
- * Special Reconnaissance Regiment
- * 18 (UKSF) Signal Regiment
- * Special Forces Support Group
- Royal Air Force/British Army
- * Special Forces Flight of 47 Squadron
- * Joint Special Forces Aviation Wing
- ** 7 Squadron
- ** 658 Squadron
United States
United States Special Operations Command- Joint Special Operations Command
- * United States Army
- ** 1st Special Forces Operational Detachment-Delta
- ** Intelligence Support Activity
- ** Aviation Technology Office
- * United States Navy
- ** Naval Special Warfare Development Group
- * United States Air Force
- ** 24th Special Tactics Squadron
- ** 66th Air Operations Squadron
- ** 427th Special Operations Squadron
- ** 1st Joint Special Operations Aviation Component
- Army Special Operations Command
- * 1st Special Forces Command (Airborne) – 1st SFC (A)
- * Special Forces Groups
- ** 1st Special Forces Group
- ** 3rd Special Forces Group
- ** 5th Special Forces Group
- ** 7th Special Forces Group
- ** 10th Special Forces Group
- ** 19th Special Forces Group
- ** 20th Special Forces Group
- * Psychological Operations Groups
- ** 4th Psychological Operations Group
- ** 8th Psychological Operations Group
- * 95th Civil Affairs Brigade
- * 528th Sustainment Brigade
- ** 112th Special Operations Signal Battalion
- ** 389th Military Intelligence Battalion
- * 75th Ranger Regiment
- ** Regimental Reconnaissance Company
- * Army Special Operations Aviation Command
- ** 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment (Airborne) "Night Stalkers"
- ** Army Special Operations Command Flight Company
- Naval Special Warfare Command
- * Naval Special Warfare Group 1
- ** SEAL Teams 1, 3, 5 & 7
- * Naval Special Warfare Group 2
- ** SEAL Teams 2, 4, 8 & 10
- * Naval Special Warfare Group 4
- ** Special Boat Teams 12, 20 & 22
- * Naval Special Warfare Group 8
- ** SEAL Delivery Vehicle Teams 1 & 2
- ** Special Reconnaissance Teams 1 & 2
- ** Training Detachment 3
- ** Logistical Support 3
- ** Mission Support Center
- * Naval Special Warfare Group 11
- ** SEAL Teams 17 & 18
- Air Force Special Operations Command
- * 1st Special Operations Wing
- * 24th Special Operations Wing
- * 27th Special Operations Wing
- * 137th Special Operations Wing
- * 193rd Special Operations Wing
- * 919th Special Operations Wing
- * 352nd Special Operations Group
- * 353rd Special Operations Group
- Marine Corps Forces Special Operations Command
- * Marine Raider Regiment
- * Marine Special Operations Support Group
Venezuela
Venezuelan ArmyVenezuelan Air Force
- Special Operations Air Group 10
- Special Operations Air Group 15
- Special Operations Air Group 17
Vietnam
General Staff of the Vietnam People's Army- Vietnam People's Ground Force
- * Special Forces Arms
- ** Special Forces Command at Thanh Trì District, Hanoi
- ** 1st Special Operations Brigade at Hanoi
- ** 113rd Land Commando Brigade at Vĩnh Phúc Province
- ** 198th Land Commando Brigade at Đắk Lắk Province
- ** 429th Land Commando Brigade at Bình Dương Province
- ** 5th Maritime Commando Brigade at Ninh Thuận Province
- * High Command of Capital Hanoi
- ** 18th Commando Battalion at Hanoi
- * 1st Corp
- ** 1 Commando Battalion under Corps' staff at Ninh Bình
- * 2nd Corps
- ** 1 Commando Battalion under Corps' staff at Bắc Giang
- * 3rd Corps
- ** 20th Commando Battalion under Corps' staff at Pleiku, Gia Lai
- * 4th Corps
- ** 1 Commando Battalion under Corps' staff at Bình Dương
- * 1st Military Region
- ** 20th Commando Battalion at Thái Nguyên
- * 2nd Military Region
- ** 19th Commando Battalion at Phú Thọ
- * 3nd Military Region
- ** 41st Commando Battalion at Hải Phòng
- * 4th Military Region
- ** 31st Commando Battalion at Hà Tĩnh
- * 5th Military Region
- ** 409th Commando Battalion at Đà Nẵng
- * 7th Military Region
- ** 60th Commando Battalion at Bình Dương
- * 9th Military Region
- ** 2012nd Commando Battalion at Vĩnh Long
- Vietnam People's Navy
- * Naval Special Operations Force
- ** 126th Naval Special Operations Brigade at Hải Phòng city
- General Department II
- * K3 Special Forces Brigade at Hà Nội
- * 74 Special Forces Brigade at Đà Nẵng
- * 94 Special Forces Brigade at Bình Dương