List of reptiles of Israel
Israel has 93 species of reptiles, almost a third of which live in its northern areas. The reptiles of Israel live in environments ranging from the Negev Desert to the Red Sea, from the Jordan River to the Judaean Mountains. Two species are extirpated in the country.
The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature:
| EX | Extinct | No reasonable doubt that the last individual has died. |
| EW | Extinct in the wild | Known only to survive in captivity or as a naturalized populations well outside its previous range. |
| CR | Critically endangered | The species is in imminent risk of extinction in the wild. |
| EN | Endangered | The species is facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild. |
| VU | Vulnerable | The species is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild. |
| NT | Near threatened | The species does not meet any of the criteria that would categorise it as risking extinction but it is likely to do so in the future. |
| LC | Least concern | There are no current identifiable risks to the species. |
| DD | Data deficient | There is inadequate information to make an assessment of the risks to this species. |
Turtles and tortoises
Pond turtles
Sea turtles
Softshell turtles
Tortoises
Lizards
Agamid lizards
Chameleons
Geckos
- Arabian desert gecko
- Rough-tailed gecko
- Mediterranean house gecko
- Lebanese thin-toed gecko
- Mediterranean thin-toed gecko
- Sinai fan-fingered gecko
- Fan-footed gecko
- Israeli fan-fingered gecko
- Middle Eastern short-fingered gecko
- Dune gecko
- Elegant gecko
- White-spotted wall gecko
- Natterer's gecko
- ''Tropiocolotes yomtovi''
Glass lizards
Lacertid lizards
- Acanthodactylus aegyptius
- Be'er Sheva fringe-fingered lizard
- Bosc's fringe-toed lizard
- Arnold's fringe-fingered lizard
- Acanthodactylus scutellatus
- Lacerta media
- Mesalina bahaeldini
- Olivier's sand lizard
- Snake-eyed lizard
- Mount Lebanon rock lizard
- Lebanon lizard
Monitor lizards
Skinks
- Rüppell's snake-eyed skink
- Günther's cylindrical skink
- Ocellated skink
- Chalcides sepsoides
- Schneider's skink
- Bridled mabuya
- Latast's snake skink
- Sandfish
Snakes
Blindsnakes
Boas
Colubrid snakes
- Black whipsnake
- Crowned dwarf racer
- Narrow-striped dwarf racer
- Levantine dwarf racer
- Eirenis lineomaculatus
- Roth's dwarf racer
- Levant rat snake
- Coin-marked snake
- Crowned leafnose snake
- False smooth snake
- Dice snake
- Red whip snake
- Elegant racer
- Roger's racer
- Sahara racer
- Sinai racer
- Dayan's kukri snake
- Palestine kukri snake
- Blotched diadem snake
- Arabian cat snake
- Mediterranean cat snake
- Hoogstraal's cat snake
- Transcaucasian ratsnake
Elapid snakes
Lamprophiid snakes
- Eastern Montpellier snake
- False cobra
- Müller's black-headed snake
- Psammophis aegyptius
- Schokari sand racer
Mole vipers
Vipers
- Desert horned viper
- Arabian horned viper
- Saharan sand viper
- Painted saw-scaled viper
- Field's horned viper
- Lebanon viper
- Palestine viper