List of protein-ligand docking software


The number of notable protein-ligand docking programs currently available is high and has been steadily increasing over the last decades. The following list presents an overview of the most common notable programs, listed alphabetically, with indication of the corresponding year of publication, involved organisation or institution, short description, availability of a webservice and the license. This table is comprehensive but not complete.
ProgramYear PublishedOrganisationDescriptionWebserviceLicense
AutoDock1990The Scripps Research InstituteAutomated docking of ligand to macromolecule by Lamarckian Genetic Algorithm and Empirical Free Energy Scoring Function
DOCK1988University of California-San FranciscoBased on Geometric Matching Algorithm
FlexAID2015University of SherbrookeTarget side-chain flexibility and soft scoring function, based on surface complementarity
LeDock2016LepharProgram for fast and accurate flexible docking of small molecules into a protein
Glide2004Schrödinger, Inc.Glide is a ligand docking program for predicting protein-ligand binding modes and ranking ligands via high-throughput virtual screening. Glide utilizes two different scoring functions, SP and XP GlideScore, to rank-order compounds. Three modes of sampling ligand conformational and positional degrees of freedom are available to determine the optimal ligand orientation relative to a rigid protein receptor geometry
Molecular Operating Environment 2008Chemical Computing GroupDocking application within MOE; choice of placement methods and scoring functions
rDock1998
2006
2012
Vernalis R&D
University of York
University of Barcelona
HTVS of small molecules against proteins and nucleic acids, binding mode prediction
SEED1999University of ZurichAutomated docking of fragments with evaluation of free energy of binding including electrostatic solvation effects in the continuum dielectric approximation