List of prisons in Canada
This is a list of prisons and other secure correctional facilities in Canada, not including local jails.
In Canada, all offenders who receive a sentence of 24 months or greater must serve their sentence in a federal correctional facility administered by the Correctional Service of Canada. Any offender who receives a sentence less than 24 months, or who is incarcerated while awaiting trial or sentencing, must serve their sentence in a provincial/territorial correctional facility.
Members of the Canadian Armed Forces who are sentenced under military law serve their sentences at detention barracks designated by the Department of National Defence. For inmates with serious mental health conditions, CSC has 5 regional treatment centres.
In addition, CSC also provides healing lodges specifically for Indigenous offenders, designed with the intention "to address factors that led to their incarceration and prepare them for reintegration into society." CSC currently funds and/or operates 10 healing lodges across Canada, while others are operated by local Indigenous communities or partner organizations.
Ontario
Provincial correctional facilities in Ontario are administered by the province's Ministry of the Solicitor General.| Name | Location | Opened | Security classification | Sexes | Administration |
| Bath Institution | Bath | 1972 | Medium | Men | Federal |
| Beaver Creek Institution | Gravenhurst | 1961 | Minimum/Medium | Men | Federal |
| Collins Bay Institution | Kingston | 1930 | Minimum/Medium/Maximum | Men | Federal |
| Grand Valley Institution for Women | Kitchener | 1997 | Minimum/Medium | Women | Federal |
| Joyceville Institution | Kingston | 1959 | Minimum | Men | Federal |
| Millhaven Institution | Bath | 1971 | Maximum | Men | Federal |
| Warkworth Institution | Trent Hills | 1967 | Medium | Men | Federal |
| Remand Centre | Sault Ste. Marie | 1990 | Medium/Maximum | Men | Provincial |
| Brockville Jail | Brockville | 1842 | Maximum | Men | Provincial |
| Central East Correctional Centre | Kawartha Lakes | 2002 | Medium/Maximum | Men | Provincial |
| Central North Correctional Centre | Penetanguishene | 2001 | Medium/Maximum | Men | Provincial |
| Elgin-Middlesex Detention Centre | London | 1977 | Maximum | Men / 1 women's range | Provincial |
| Fort Frances Jail | Fort Frances | 1908 | Men | Provincial | |
| Hamilton-Wentworth Detention Centre | Hamilton | 1978 | Maximum | Men | Provincial |
| Kenora Jail | Kenora | 1929 | Maximum | Men/Women | Provincial |
| Maplehurst Correctional Complex | Milton | 1975 | Medium/Maximum | Men | Provincial |
| Monteith Correctional Complex | Iroquois Falls | 1938 | Medium/Maximum | Men | Provincial |
| Niagara Detention Centre | Thorold | 1973 | Men | Provincial | |
| North Bay Jail | North Bay | 1930 | Maximum | Men | Provincial |
| Ontario Correctional Institute | Brampton | 1973 | Men | Provincial | |
| Ottawa-Carleton Detention Centre | Ottawa | 1972 | Men | Provincial | |
| Quinte Detention Centre | Greater Napanee | 1971 | Men | Provincial | |
| Brockville | 2003 | Men | Provincial | ||
| Sarnia Jail | Sarnia | 1961 | Men | Provincial | |
| South West Detention Centre | Lakeshore | 2013 | Maximum | Men & Women | Provincial |
| Stratford Jail | Stratford | 1901 | Men | Provincial | |
| Sudbury Jail | Greater Sudbury | 1928 | Men | Provincial | |
| Thunder Bay Correctional Centre | Thunder Bay | 1965 | Mixed | Provincial | |
| Thunder Bay Jail | Thunder Bay | 1928 | Men | Provincial | |
| Toronto East Detention Centre | Scarborough | 1977 | Maximum | Men | Provincial |
| Toronto South Detention Centre | Etobicoke | 2014 | Medium/Maximum | Men | Provincial |
| Vanier Centre for Women | Milton | 2003 | Medium/Maximum | Women | Provincial |
Quebec
In Quebec, provincial correctional facilities are administered by the province's Ministry of Public Security.| Name | Location | Security classification | Sexes | Administration |
| Archambault Institution | Sainte-Anne-des-Plaines | Medium | Men | Federal |
| Bordeaux Prison | Montreal | Minimum | Men | |
| Cowansville Institution | Cowansville | Medium | Men | Federal |
| Donnacona Institution | Donnacona | Maximum | Men | |
| Drummondville Institution | Drummondville | Medium | Men | Federal |
| Federal Training Centre | Laval | Minimum | Men | Federal |
| Joliette Institution for Women | Joliette | Multi | Women | Federal |
| La Macaza Institution | La Macaza | Medium | Men | Federal |
| Leclerc Institution | Laval | Multi | Women | Provincial |
| Montée Saint-François Institution | Laval | Minimum | Men | Federal |
| Port-Cartier Institution | Port-Cartier | Maximum | Men | Federal |
| Regional Mental Health Centre | Sainte-Anne-des-Plaines | Federal | ||
| Regional Reception Centre | Sainte-Anne-des-Plaines | Maximum | Men | Federal |
| Rivière-des-Prairie (RDP) Institution | Montréal | Minimum | Men | Provincial |
| Talbot Institution | Minimum | Men | Provincial | |
| Waseskun Healing Centre | Saint-Alphonse-Rodriguez | Minimum | Men |
Atlantic
The Atlantic Region consists of four provinces: Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, and Newfoundland and Labrador.| Name | Location | Security classification | Sexes | Administration |
| Atlantic Institution | Blackville, New Brunswick | Maximum | Men | Federal |
| Dorchester Penitentiary | Dorchester, New Brunswick | Medium | Men | Federal |
| Her Majesty's Penitentiary | St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador | Medium-Maximum | Men | Federal |
| Shepody Healing Centre | Dorchester, New Brunswick | Multi-level | Men | Federal |
| Provincial Correctional Centre | Miltonvale Park, Prince Edward Island | Minimum | Both | Provincial |
| Prince County Correctional Centre | Summerside, Prince Edward Island | Minimum | Men | Provincial |
| Springhill Institution | Cumberland County, Nova Scotia | Medium | Men | Federal |
| Westmorland Institution | Dorchester, New Brunswick | Minimum | Men | Federal |
| Nova Institution For Women | Truro, Nova Scotia | Minimum-Maximum | Women | Federal |
| Saint John Correctional Facility | Saint John, New Brunswick | Multi-level | Men | Provincial |
| Central Nova Scotia Correctional Facility | Halifax, Nova Scotia | Medium | Both | Provincial |
Prairie
The Prairie Region consists of the provinces of Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta, as well as Northwestern Ontario and the Northwest Territories.| Name | Location | Security classification | Sexes | Administration |
| Bowden Institution | Bowden, AB | Minimum/Medium | Men | Federal |
| Brandon Correctional Centre | Brandon, MB | Medium | Men | Provincial |
| Buffalo Sage for Women | Edmonton, AB | Minimum | Women | Community |
| Calgary Remand Centre | Calgary, AB | Remand | Men | |
| Canadian Forces Service Prison and Detention Barracks | Edmonton, AB | Canadian Armed Forces | ||
| Drumheller Institution | Drumheller, AB | Minimum/Medium | Men | Federal |
| Edmonton Institution | Edmonton, AB | Maximum | Men | Federal |
| Edmonton Institution for Women | Edmonton, AB | Multi | Women | Federal |
| Edmonton Remand Centre | Edmonton, AB | Remand | Men | |
| Fort Smith Correctional Complex | Fort Smith, NWT | Both | Territorial | |
| Grande Cache Institution | Grande Cache, AB | Men | Federal | |
| Grierson Centre | Edmonton, AB | Minimum | Men | Federal |
| Headingley Correctional Centre | Headingley, MB | Remand/Multi-level | Men | Provincial |
| Milner Ridge Correctional Centre | Beausejour, MB | Multi | Men | Provincial |
| North Slave Correctional Complex | Yellowknife, NWT | Men | Territorial | |
| O-chi-chak-ko-sipi First Nation Healing Lodge | O-Chi-Chak-Ko-Sipi, MB | Minimum | Men | Ochichakkosipi First Nation |
| Okimaw Ohci Healing Lodge for Aboriginal Women | Near Maple Creek, SK | Minimum/Medium | Women | Federal |
| The Pas Correctional Centre | The Pas, MB | Multi | Both | Provincial |
| Pê Sâkâstêw Centre | Maskwacis, AB | Minimum | Men | Federal |
| Prince Albert Grand Council Spiritual Healing Lodge | Prince Albert, SK | Minimum | Community | |
| Regional Psychiatric Centre | Saskatoon, SK | Multi | Both | Federal |
| Rockwood Institution | Stony Mountain, MB | Minimum | Men | Provincial |
| Saskatchewan Penitentiary | One kilometre west of Prince Albert, SK | Medium/Maximum | Men | Federal |
| Saskatoon Correctional Centre | Saskatoon, SK | Remand/Multi-level | Men | |
| South Mackenzie Correctional Centre | Hay River, NWT | Minimum/Medium | Men | Territorial |
| Stan Daniels Healing Centre | Edmonton, AB | Minimum | Men | Community |
| Stony Mountain Institution | Stony Mountain, MB | Multi | Men | Federal |
| Willow Cree Healing Lodge | Duck Lake, SK | Minimum | Men | Federal |
| Winnipeg Remand Centre | Winnipeg, MB | Remand/Multi-level | Both | Provincial |
| Women’s Correctional Centre | Headingley, MB | Multi | Women | Provincial |
Pacific
The Pacific Region consists of the province of British Columbia and the Yukon Territory.Provincial correctional facilities in BC are administered by B.C. Corrections under the province's Ministry of Attorney General. Meanwhile, those in the Yukon are administered by Yukon Corrections.
| Name | Location | Security classification | Sexes | Administration |
| Alouette Correctional Centre for Women | Maple Ridge, BC | Women | Provincial | |
| Ford Mountain Correctional Centre | Chilliwack, BC | Medium | Men | Provincial |
| Fraser Regional Correctional Centre | Maple Ridge, BC | Secure | Men | Provincial |
| Fraser Valley Institution for Women | Fraser Valley, BC | Multi | Women | Federal |
| Kamloops Regional Correctional Centre | Kamloops, BC | Men | Provincial | |
| Kent Institution | Agassiz, BC | Maximum | Men | Federal |
| Kwìkwèxwelhp Healing Village | Harrison Mills, BC | Minimum | Men | Federal |
| Matsqui Institution | Abbotsford, BC | Medium | Men | Federal |
| Mountain Institution | Agassiz, BC | Medium | Men | Federal |
| Mission Institution | Mission, BC | Medium | Men | Federal |
| Mission Minimum Institution | Mission, BC | Minimum | Men | Federal |
| Nanaimo Correctional Centre | Nanaimo, BC | Men | Provincial | |
| North Fraser Pretrial Centre | Port Coquitlam, BC | Remand | Men | Provincial |
| Okanagan Correctional Centre | Oliver, BC | Mixed | Provincial | |
| Prince George Regional Correctional Centre | Prince George, BC | Provincial | ||
| Pacific Institution/Regional Treatment Centre | Abbotsford, BC | Men | Federal | |
| Surrey Pretrial Services Centre | Surrey, BC | Remand | Men | Provincial |
| Vancouver Island Regional Correctional Centre | Victoria, BC | Maximum | Provincial | |
| Whitehorse Correctional Centre | Whitehorse, Yukon | Multi | Both | Territorial |
| William Head Institution | Metchosin, BC | Minimum | Men | Federal |