List of minor Negro league baseball teams


This list of minor Negro league baseball teams consists of teams that played in the various minor Negro baseball leagues, as well as the independent teams, teams that played in proto-leagues and teams that played after integration.
In Negro league baseball, organized major league play began in 1920, however informal "proto" leagues arose in the 1880s. Most teams up to about 1920 were able to survive, and even profit, by barnstorming small towns and playing local semi-pro teams. After 1920, most teams found financial security by forming leagues, but it was common for teams each season to play as many games outside of the league's schedule. Generally, leagues in the north were major while leagues in the south were minor.
With the integration of Organized Baseball beginning 1946, Negro leagues lost elite players to white leagues causing former major Negro leagues to slip to minor league status, and historians do not consider any Negro league "major" after 1950. By default, leagues established after integration are considered minor league, as is the one of two 1940s majors that continued after 1950. Also at this time, Negro leagues began to appear in the west.
Below are some of the better-documented leagues:
;Proto-leagues
;Minor leagues
;Post-integration
Below is the list of minor Negro league teams. Teams in bold are considered to have been of major league caliber for at least one season of their existence. Other teams included in this list were either a semi-pro, barnstorming or traveling team and not necessarily a member of a league.

Colorado

Georgia

Kentucky

Michigan

New York

Pennsylvania

Team1st YrLast YrAffiliationNotesRef
Active Club of Philadelphia1800s
Anchor Giantsearly 1900s
Bacharach Giants 19311942Independent
NNL2
Independent

  • Based in Philadelphia
Harrisburg Giants19221927Independent ECL
Harrisburg Monrovians
Hilldale Club19161932Independent
ECL
ANL
Independent
EWL

  • Also known as Hilldale Daisies, Darby Daisies
  • Based near Philadelphia
Homestead Grays club
  • Homestead Grays
  • Washington Homestead Grays
  • Washington Grays
  • Independent ANL
    Independent
    EWL
    Independent
    NNL2
    Independent

    • Based near Pittsburgh
    • Started to split home games with Washington, D.C. 1939
    • Sparingly used Pittsburgh as home field after
    Philadelphia Pythians18671887Independent NCBBL
    Philadelphia Giants19021916Independent
    IL
    NA
    Independent
    Philadelphia Stars19331952Independent
    NNL2
    NAL
    Pittsburgh Crawfords club
    • Pittsburgh Crawfords
    • Toledo Crawfords
    • Indianapolis Crawfords
    19311940Independent NNL2
    NAL
    Pittsburgh Keystones (I)18871887NCBBL