List of minor Negro league baseball teams
This list of minor Negro league baseball teams consists of teams that played in the various minor Negro baseball leagues, as well as the independent teams, teams that played in proto-leagues and teams that played after integration.
In Negro league baseball, organized major league play began in 1920, however informal "proto" leagues arose in the 1880s. Most teams up to about 1920 were able to survive, and even profit, by barnstorming small towns and playing local semi-pro teams. After 1920, most teams found financial security by forming leagues, but it was common for teams each season to play as many games outside of the league's schedule. Generally, leagues in the north were major while leagues in the south were minor.
With the integration of Organized Baseball beginning 1946, Negro leagues lost elite players to white leagues causing former major Negro leagues to slip to minor league status, and historians do not consider any Negro league "major" after 1950. By default, leagues established after integration are considered minor league, as is the one of two 1940s majors that continued after 1950. Also at this time, Negro leagues began to appear in the west.
Below are some of the better-documented leagues:
;Proto-leagues
- Southern League of Colored Base Ballists, 1886
- National Colored Baseball League, 1887
- International League of Independent Professional Base Ball Clubs, 1906.
- National Association of Colored Baseball Clubs of the United States and Cuba, 1907–1909.
- Texas Colored League/Texas–Oklahoma–Louisiana League/Texas–Louisiana Negro League, 1919–1931
- Negro Southern League (I), 1920–1936 –
- Negro Southeastern League, 1921
- Interstate League, 1926 and 1940
- Tri State League, 1935
- Negro American Association, 1939 and 1948–1949
- Negro Major League, 1942
- Negro Southern League (II), 1945–1951
- United States League, 1945–1946
- West Coast Negro Baseball Association, 1946
- East Texas Negro League, 1946
- Negro Texas League, 1949
- Negro American League, 1951–1960 –
- Arkansas–Louisiana–Texas League, 1951
- Eastern Negro League, 1954
- Negro National Baseball Association, 1954
Colorado
Georgia
Kentucky
Michigan
New York
Pennsylvania
| Team | 1st Yr | Last Yr | Affiliation | Notes | Ref |
| Active Club of Philadelphia | 1800s | ||||
| Anchor Giants | early 1900s | ||||
| Bacharach Giants | 1931 | 1942 | Independent NNL2 Independent |
| |
| Harrisburg Giants | 1922 | 1927 | Independent ECL | ||
| Harrisburg Monrovians | |||||
| Hilldale Club | 1916 | 1932 | Independent ECL ANL Independent EWL | ||
| Homestead Grays club | Independent ANL Independent EWL Independent NNL2 Independent |
| |||
| Philadelphia Pythians | 1867 | 1887 | Independent NCBBL | ||
| Philadelphia Giants | 1902 | 1916 | Independent IL NA Independent | ||
| Philadelphia Stars | 1933 | 1952 | Independent NNL2 NAL | ||
Pittsburgh Crawfords club
| 1931 | 1940 | Independent NNL2 NAL | ||
| Pittsburgh Keystones (I) | 1887 | 1887 | NCBBL |