List of mammals of Barbados
This is a list of the mammal species recorded in Barbados. There are thirty-four mammal species of Barbados, of which one is considered vulnerable and one is extinct.
The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature:
| Extinct | No reasonable doubt that the last individual has died. | |
| Extinct in the wild | Known only to survive in captivity or as a naturalized population well outside its previous range. | |
| Critically endangered | The species is in imminent risk of extinction in the wild. | |
| Endangered | The species is facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild. | |
| Vulnerable | The species is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild. | |
| Near threatened | The species does not meet any of the criteria that would categorise it as risking extinction but it is likely to do so in the future. | |
| Least concern | There are no current identifiable risks to the species. | |
| Data deficient | There is inadequate information to make an assessment of the risks to this species. |
Some species were assessed using an earlier set of criteria. Species assessed using this system have the following instead of near threatened and least concern categories:
| LR/cd | Lower risk/conservation dependent | Species which were the focus of conservation programmes and may have moved into a higher risk category if that programme was discontinued. |
| LR/nt | Lower risk/near threatened | Species which are close to being classified as vulnerable but are not the subject of conservation programmes. |
| LR/lc | Lower risk/least concern | Species for which there are no identifiable risks. |
Subclass: [Theria]
Infraclass: [Eutheria]
Order: [Sirenia] (manatees and dugongs)
Sirenia is an order of fully aquatic, herbivorous mammals that inhabit rivers, estuaries, coastal marine waters, swamps, and marine wetlands. All four species are endangered.- Family: Trichechidae
- *Genus: Trichechus
- ** West Indian manatee, T. manatus extirpated
Order: [Primates]
The order Primates includes the lemurs, monkeys, and apes, with the latter category including humans.- Family: Cercopithecidae
- *Genus: Chlorocebus
- ** Green monkey, C. sabaeus introduced
Order: [Rodent]ia (rodents)
Rodentia is an order of mammals characterised by two continuously growing incisors in the upper and lower jaws which must be kept short by gnawing.- Family: Cricetidae
- *Genus: Megalomys
- ** Barbados giant rice rat, ''M. georginae''
Order: [Lagomorpha] (rabbits and hares)
- Family Leporidae
- *Genus: Lepus
- ** European hare, L. europaeus introduced
Order: [Chiroptera] (bats)
The bats' most distinguishing feature is that their forelimbs are developed as wings, making them the only mammals capable of flight. Bat species account for about 20% of all mammals.- Family: Noctilionidae
- *Genus: Noctilio
- ** Greater bulldog bat, Noctilio leporinus
- Family: Vespertilionidae
- *Subfamily: Myotinae
- **Genus: Myotis
- *** Schwartz's myotis, Myotis martiniquensis
- *Subfamily: Vespertilioninae
- **Genus: Eptesicus
- *** Big brown bat, Eptesicus fuscus
- *Subfamily: Brachyphyllinae
- **Genus: Brachyphylla
- *** Antillean fruit-eating bat, Brachyphylla cavernarum
- *Subfamily: Glossophaginae
- **Genus: Monophyllus
- *** Insular single leaf bat, Monophyllus plethodon
- *Subfamily: Stenodermatinae
- **Genus: Artibeus
- *** Jamaican fruit bat, ''Artibeus jamaicensis''
Order: [Cetacea] (whales)
The order Cetacea includes whales, dolphins and porpoises. They are the mammals most fully adapted to aquatic life with a spindle-shaped nearly hairless body, protected by a thick layer of blubber, and forelimbs and tail modified to provide propulsion underwater.In general, cetacean populations in Barbados waters are relatively small or rare.
- Suborder: Mysticeti
- *Family: Balaenopteridae
- **Genus: Balaenoptera
- *** Common minke whale, Balaenoptera acutorostrata
- *** Sei whale, Balaenoptera borealis
- *** Bryde's whale, Balaenoptera brydei
- *** Blue whale, Balaenoptera musculus
- **Genus: Megaptera
- *** Humpback whale, Megaptera novaeangliae
- Suborder: Odontoceti
- *Superfamily: Platanistoidea
- **Family: Delphinidae
- ***Genus: Delphinus
- **** Short-beaked common dolphin, Delphinus delphis
- ***Genus: Feresa
- **** Pygmy killer whale, Feresa attenuata
- ***Genus: Globicephala
- **** Short-finned pilot whale, Globicephala macrorhyncus
- ***Genus: Lagenodelphis
- **** Fraser's dolphin, Lagenodelphis hosei
- ***Genus: Grampus
- **** Risso's dolphin, Grampus griseus
- ***Genus: Orcinus
- **** Killer whale, Orcinus orca
- **** Melon-headed whale, Peponocephala electra
- ***Genus: Pseudorca
- **** False killer whale, Pseudorca crassidens
- ***Genus: Stenella
- **** Pantropical spotted dolphin, Stenella attenuata
- **** Clymene dolphin, Stenella clymene
- **** Striped dolphin, Stenella coeruleoalba
- **** Atlantic spotted dolphin, Stenella frontalis
- **** Spinner dolphin, Stenella longirostris
- ***Genus: Steno
- **** Rough-toothed dolphin, Steno bredanensis
- ***Genus: Tursiops
- **** Common bottlenose dolphin, Tursiops truncatus
- **Family: Physeteridae
- ***Genus: Physeter
- **** Sperm whale, Physeter catodon
- **Family: Kogiidae
- ***Genus: Kogia
- **** Pygmy sperm whale, Kogia breviceps
- **** Dwarf sperm whale, Kogia sima
- *Superfamily Ziphioidea
- **Family: Ziphidae
- ***Genus: Mesoplodon
- **** Gervais' beaked whale, Mesoplodon europaeus
- ***Genus: Ziphius
- **** Cuvier's beaked whale, ''Ziphius cavirostris''
Order: [Carnivora] (carnivorans)
There are over 260 species of carnivorans, the majority of which feed primarily on meat. They have a characteristic skull shape and dentition.- Suborder: Caniformia
- *Family: Procyonidae
- **Genus: Procyon
- *** Raccoon, P. lotor introduced, extirpated
- **** Barbados raccoon, P. l. gloveralleni
- Suborder: Pinnipedia
- *Family: Phocidae
- **Genus: Neomonachus
- *** Caribbean monk seal, ''N. tropicalis''