List of immune cells


This is a list of immune cells, also known as white blood cells, white cells, leukocytes, or leucocytes. They are cells involved in protecting the body against both infectious disease and foreign invaders.
ImageNameSubtypeClassAlternate namesDiameter 'Main targetsReferences
NeutrophilGranulocyteNeutrophil
12-15
  • Bacteria
  • Fungi
  • EosinophilGranulocyteEosinophil
  • Eosinophiles
  • Acidophils
  • 12-15
  • Larger parasites
  • Modulate allergic inflammatory responses
  • BasophilGranulocyteBasophil
  • Basophilic granulocyte
  • 12-15
  • Release histamine for inflammatory responses
  • Mast cellGranulocyteMast cell
  • Mastocyte
  • Labrocyte
  • Mastocytus
  • 8-20
  • Release histamine for inflammatory responses
  • MacrophageMonocyteMacrophage
  • Macrophagocytus
  • Mφ
  • MΦ
  • MP
  • 20-21
  • Bacteria
  • Viruses
  • Fungi
  • Cancer cells
  • Cellular debris
  • HistiocyteMonocyteMacrophage
  • Tissue macrophage
  • Macrophagocytus immobilis
  • 20-21
  • Spent neutrophils
  • General macrophage targets
  • Kupffer cellMonocyteMacrophage
  • Stellate macrophages
  • Kupffer–Browicz cells
  • Liver macrophage
  • Macrophagocytus stellatus
  • 20-21
  • Foreign debris
  • General macrophage targets
  • Alveolar macrophageMonocyteMacrophage
  • Pulmonary macrophage
  • Dust cell
  • 20-21
  • Carbon debris from lungs
  • General macrophage targets
  • Dendritic cellMonocyteDendritic cell
  • DC
  • Cellula dendritiformis
  • 10-15
  • Process antigen material and present to the T cell
  • Messengers between innate and adaptive immune system
  • B cellLymphocyteB cell
  • B lymphocyte
  • Lymphocytus B
  • 8-10
  • Produces antibody molecules
  • Plasma cellLymphocyteB cell
  • Plasma B cells
  • Effector B cellsPlasmocytus''
  • 8-10
  • Active B cells that produces large amounts of antibodies
  • Memory B cellLymphocyteB cell
  • MBC
  • 8-10
  • Memorizes the characteristics of the antigens
  • Triggers an accelerated and robust secondary immune response
  • Killer T cellLymphocyteT cell
  • T lymphocyte
  • Lymphocytus T
  • 8-10
  • Virus-infected cells
  • Cancer cells
  • Recruits and communicates with other types of immune cells
  • Memory T cellLymphocyteT cell
  • MTC
  • 8-10
  • Memorizes the characteristics of the antigens
  • Triggers an accelerated and robust secondary immune response
  • T helper cellLymphocyteT cell
  • Th cells
  • CD4+ cells
  • CD4-positive cells
  • 8-10
  • Aids the activity of other immune cells by releasing cytokines
  • Natural killer T cellLymphocyteT cell
  • NKT
  • 6-7
  • Produces large amounts of immunomodulatory cytokines
  • Allergens
  • Cancer cells
  • Pathogens
  • Innate lymphoid cellLymphocyteInnate lymphoid cell
  • ILC
  • ~6
  • Secretes signalling molecules
  • Regulates immune cells
  • Natural killer cellLymphocyteInnate lymphoid cell
  • NK cell
  • Large granular lymphocytes
  • LGL
  • 6-7
  • Virus-infected cells
  • Intracellular pathogens
  • Cancer cells