List of hot springs in Japan
This is a dynamic list of geothermal hot springs as geological phenomena in Japan. This list is not for listing commercial establishments such as spa hotels, onsen ryokan, healing centers or other commercial establishments.
Japan has many geothermal spring systems as it is located in the Pacific Ring of Fire volcanic area. More than 27,000 hot spring sources exist in Japan, together they discharge over 2.6 million liters of water every minute.
These springs have played, and continue to play, an important role in Japanese culture throughout history. In Shinto, Sukunabikona is the kami of the hot springs. As the deity of hot springs Sukunabikona and Ōkuninushi went to the Dōgo hot springs. There Ōkuninushi put Sukunabikona in the hot spring water to heal him of an ailment. Upon awakening, Sukunabikona danced atop a stone. It is said that his footprints left impressions on the rock, known as Tamanoishi, which still exists at Dogo Onsen north of the main building.
[Akita Prefecture]
- Akinomiya Hot Springs
- Nyūtō Onsen
- Ōfuka Onsen
- Takanoyu Onsen also known as Falcon's Hot Spring
- Tamagawa Hot Spring is tied for the highest acid content of all hot springs in Japan, at a PH value of 1.2.
- Tsurunoyu Onsen
[Aomori Prefecture]
- Asamushi Onsen
- Furofushi Onsen
- Kappa-no-you Hot Spring
- Oku-yagen Hot Spring
- Sukayu Onsen
- Yagen Onsen
[Ehime Prefecture]
- Dōgo Onsen was mentioned in the oldest collection of Japanese poetry, the Man’yo Wakashu.
[Fukui Prefecture]
[Fukushima Prefecture]
[Gifu Prefecture]
- , Gero, Gifu, Hida River
- , Takayama
- Nagaragawa Onsen
[Gunma Prefecture]
- Akagi, Gunma
- , Ikaho, a.k.a. Ikaho Onsen, Kogane-no-Yu, Kodakara-no-Yu
- Kusatsu Onsen
- Sawatari Hot Springs
- Rosoku Onsen has the highest radium content in all of Japan., also known as Yunoshima Radium Kosen Hoyojo
- Shima Onsen
- Takaragawa Onsen
[Hokkaido Prefecture]
Hokkaido Prefecture has the third most hot springs with 2,304 registered. The hot springs in the prefecture have the second highest discharge rate of water at 260 kiloliters per minute.- Asahidake Onsen
- Futamata
- Kamuiwakka Falls
- Noboribetsu Jigokudani, or Hell Valley, the main source of the Noboribetsu onsen
- Onnetō Hot Falls
- Tenninkyo Onsen
- Tōyako, Hokkaidō, Shikotsu-Toya National Park
- Yunokawa Onsen
[Hyōgo Prefecture]
- Arima Onsen, Kobe, was mentioned in the Nihon Shoki, the second oldest account of the history of Japan
- Kinosaki, Hyōgo
- Takarazuka, Hyōgo
- Yumura Onsen, Yumura Onsen has the hottest water in Japan with a temperature of 208.4 degrees Fahrenheit.
[Ishikawa Prefecture]
- Awazu Onsen, Komatsu, Ishikawa
- , Kaga, Ishikawa
- Wakura Onsen, Nanao
- Yamanaka Onsen, Kaga
- Yamashiro Onsen, Kaga
- Yuwaku Onsen
[Iwate Prefecture]
[Kagawa Prefecture]
[Kanagawa Prefecture]
- Hakone, Kanagawa, near Tokyo. See also Ōwakudani
- Iiyama Onsen and one other hot spring are tied for the highest alkalinity in all of Japan.
- Miyanoshita Onsen
- Tsurumaki Onsen has the highest calcium content in its waters of all the hot springs in Japan.
- Yugawara
[Kagoshima Prefecture]
Kagoshima prefecture has the second most hot springs in Japan, with 2,824 registered. The hot springs systems in Kagoshima have the third highest discharge rate at 201 kiloliters per minute.- Higashi Onsen and one other hot spring have the highest acidity content in its water at a PH value of 1.2, of all the hot springs in Japan.
- Ibusuki Onsen
- Kirishima
[Kyoto Prefecture]
[Kumamoto Prefecture]
- Aso, Kumamoto, Mount Aso
- Kurokawa Onsen, Aso
- Nuruyu Onsen
[Mie Prefecture]
[Miyagi Prefecture]
[Nagano Prefecture]
- Asama Onsen
- Honzawa Onsen has the highest elevation for an open-air onsen, at 2,150 meters.
- Jigokudani
- Nozawaonsen
- Shibu
- Suwa
[Nagasaki Prefecture]
- Obama Onsen supposedly the hottest Japanese hot spring
- Shimabara, Nagasaki
- Unzen Onsen
[Niigata Prefecture]
[Okayama Prefecture]
- , Okayama Prefecture at the foot of Yubara dam
- Yunogo Onsen, Okayama Prefecture
[Ōita Prefecture]
Oita is the prefecture with the most geothermal spring sources in Japan, 4,788 are registered. The prefecture also has the highest discharge rate of 296 kiloliters per minute- Beppu Onsen, Hells of Beppu, Beppu, Ōita Prefecture
- Hyotan Onsen
- Kankaiji Onsen
- Myoban Yunosato Onsen
- Nagayu Onsen has the highest level of carbon dioxide of any hot spring in the world.
- Yufuin, Ōita Prefecture
[Saga Prefecture]
[Saitama Prefecture]
- Tokigawa Onsen and one other hot spring are tied for first place for the highest alkalinity in the water.
[Shimane Prefecture]
- Tamatsukuri Onsen is mentioned in the Izumo no Kuni Fudoki from the year, 733.
[Shizuoka Prefecture]
- Atami Onsen, Atami
- Itō, Shizuoka
- Minami-Alps Akaishi Onsen Shirakaba-so
- Mine Onsen, Daifunto Park Kawazu town. Kawazu, Shizuoka
- Shuzenji Onsen
[Tochigi Prefecture]
- Kinugawa Onsen, Tochigi
[Tottori Prefecture]
- Hawai Onsen
- , Yonago, Tottori
- , Misasa
- Tōgō Onsen
[Toyama Prefecture]
- Mikuriga-ike Onsen has the highest elevation of all hot springs in Japan, with an elevation of 2,400 meters.
- Unazuki Onsen, Kurobe
[Wakayama Prefecture]
- , Tanabe, Wakayama
- Nanki-Katsuura Onsen, Nachikatsuura, Wakayama
- Nanki-Shirahama Onsen, Shirahama
- Ryujin Onsen, Tanabe, Wakayama
- Tsubaki Onsen
- Yunomine Onsen, Tanabe, Wakayama, site of the UNESCO World Heritage Tsuboyu bath
[Yamagata Prefecture]
- Akayu, Yamagata
- Ginzan Onsen, Obanazawa
- Zaō Onsen
[Yamanashi Prefecture]
*Other locations
- Kaniyu Onsen
- Okukinu hot springs group
- Sashiusudake hot springs - in disputed territory between Japan & Russia