List of historical figures dramatised by Shakespeare


This list contains the biographies of historical figures who appear in the plays of William Shakespeare. It should be possible to cross-reference historical characters to their dramatic counterpart at List of Shakespearean characters (A–K) and (L–Z).
In the following list, figures are listed by the name of the character, as it appears in Shakespeare's plays, and includes a narrative of the role of the character in the play: which may, or may not, reflect the role of the figure in history. The list contains duplicates: for example, Henry Percy, Earl of Northumberland will be found listed under N and P. To avoid unnecessary duplication of entries, various names will all redirect to one source, usually the most common name used in the actual texts, with links that direct to the proper initial.

A

Lord Abergavenny is Buckingham's son-in-law in Henry VIII.Agrippa is a follower of Caesar in Antony and Cleopatra who proposes that the widowed Antony should marry Octavia.Alcibiades is a soldier who turns renegade when one of his junior officers is sentenced to death; he is a true friend to the title character in Timon of Athens.The Duke of Alençon is one of the French leaders in Henry VI, Part 1.Anne:

B

Bagot is a favourite of Richard in Richard II.Lord Bardolph is a nobleman, one of the Percy faction, in Henry IV, Part 2.The Bastard of Orleans is one of the French leaders in Henry VI, Part 1.Lord Berkeley acts as messenger from York to Bolingbroke in Richard II.The Duke of Berry is a French leader in Henry V.Bishop:

C

Caesar:

D

Dauphin :

E

Edward:

F

Sir John Falstaff is a central character of Henry IV, Part 1, Henry IV, Part 2, and The Merry Wives of Windsor. In the Henry plays, he is "bad angel" to prince Hal, and is eventually rejected by him. He is the lecherous gull of the title characters in Merry Wives. His death is reported in Henry V, although he is not a character in that play.[|Sir John Fastolfe] is a coward, stripped of his garter in Henry VI, Part 1.Lord Fitzwalter is among those who challenges Aumerle in Richard II.

G

Gallus is a follower of Caesar in Antony and Cleopatra.Gardiner is the King's secretary, and later Bishop of Winchester. He is Cranmer's chief enemy in Henry VIII.Sir Thomas Gargrave is killed along with the Earl of Salisbury during the Siege of Orléans in Henry VI, Part 1.Garter King of Arms officiates at Anne Bullen's coronation and the christening of Princess Elizabeth in Henry VIII.Girl in Richard III is the young daughter of the murdered Clarence.Sir William Glansdale survives the cannon shot on the tower which kills the Earl of Salisbury during the Siege of Orléans in Henry VI, Part 1.Owen Glendower, a warrior and magician who tries the patience of Hotspur, leads the Welsh forces in the rebellion in Henry IV, Part 1.Gloucester:

H

Hal, later King Henry V is a central character in Henry IV, Part 1 and Henry IV, Part 2 and is the title character of Henry V. He has a closer relationship with Falstaff than with his father, but he eventually ascends the throne, rejects Falstaff, and leads the English to victory at Agincourt.Lord Hastings is the prime minister, beheaded on Richard's orders in Richard III.Henry:

I

Alexander Iden kills [|Jack Cade] in Henry VI, Part 2.Queen Isabel of France appears in the last act of Henry V.

J

Jack Cade leads a proletarian rebellion in Henry VI, Part 2.Joan la Pucelle leads the Dauphin's forces against Talbot and the English in Henry VI, Part 1.John:

K

Katharine/Katherine:

L

Lady:

M

Macbeth is the title character of Macbeth who became king after defeating King Duncan; he is, however, portrayed as a usurper.Maecenas is a follower of Caesar in Antony and Cleopatra.Malcolm is a son of Duncan that appears in the play Macbeth.Queen Margaret is a fairly epic character, one of the greatest in that respect in Shakespeare. She appears as a naive girl in Henry VI, Part 1 and as an embittered old woman in Richard III. She is a central character of the two intervening plays, Henry VI, Part 2 and Henry VI, Part 3, in which she is the wife of Henry VI and a leader of his armies. In her most notable scene she supervises the murder/execution of [|Richard Duke of York].Matthew Gough is an enemy of Jack Cade's rebels in Henry VI, Part 2.The Mayor of York, historically Thomas Beverley, reluctantly supports the Yorkists in Henry VI, Part 3.Menas, a follower of Pompey, suggests cutting loose the boat where the triumvirs are feasting in Antony and Cleopatra.Menecrates is a follower of Pompey in Antony and Cleopatra.Metellus Cimber is one of the conspirators in Julius Caesar.Sir John Montgomery is a minor Yorkist character in Henry VI, Part 3.Mortimer:

N

Sir Nicholas Vaux is a minor character in the scene leading to Buckingham's execution in Henry VIII.Norfolk:

O

Octavia, sister of Octavius, marries Mark Antony when he is widowed in Antony and Cleopatra. Their marriage causes great distress to Antony's lover, Cleopatra.Octavius Caesar is one of the Triumvirs, the three rulers of Rome after Caesar's death, in Julius Caesar and Antony and Cleopatra. The Duke of Orleans fights on the French side in Henry V.The Earl of Oxford is a staunch Lancastrian, supporting Henry in Henry VI, Part 3, and Richmond in Richard III.

P

Pembroke:

Q

The Queen in Richard II is unnamed and seems to be a conglomerate of Isabella of Valois, Richard's child bride, and his previous wife Anne of Bohemia.

R

Sir Richard Ratcliffe is a confidant of Richard in Richard III.René or Regnier is the impoverished king of Naples and Jerusalem, and father to Queen Margaret, in Henry VI, Part 1.Richard:

S

Salisbury:

T

Talbot:

V

Sir Thomas Vaughan is executed, alongside [|Rivers] and Grey, in Richard III.Vaux:

W

Earl of Warwick:

Y

York:
  • * The Duke of York (1) is the uncle of both Richard and Bolingbroke, and the father of Aumerle, in Richard II.
  • * The Duke of York (2) is a minor character, the leader of the "vaward" in Henry V.
  • * Richard, Duke of York is the younger of the two Princes in the Tower, murdered on the orders of Richard in Richard III.
  • ** See also Richard Duke of York.
  • * For Duchess of York see Duchess of York.
  • * For Archbishop of York see Archbishop of York.
  • * For Mayor of York see Mayor of York.
  • * ''See also [|King Edward V], Edmund Mortimer, Aumerle, Queen Elizabeth and Lady Anne, all of whom are "of the House of York" directly or through marriage.''