List of former German colonies


This is a list of former German colonies owned by states of Germany:

Holy Roman Empire and German Confederation

Brandenburg-Prussia

  • Groß Friedrichsburg, 1683–1718
  • Arguin, 1685–1721

    Duchy of Courland

  • Curlander Gambia 1651–1660, 1660–1661
  • *St. Andrew's Island
  • *Juffure
  • *Banjul Island
  • Neu-Kurland 1642–1650, 1654–1659, 1660–1666

    Free City of Augsburg

  • Klein-Venedig, 1528–1545

    County of Hanau

  • Hanauish-Indies, Planned in 1669 but later canceled in 1672

    House of Ascania

  • Neu-Askania, 1828–1856

    German Empire

Africa

The following were German African protectorates:
These treaty ports were German concessions in China, leased to it by the Qing dynasty:
These were German colonies established in the Pacific:
  • German New Guinea, 1884–1919
  • *Kaiser-Wilhelmsland, 1885–1914
  • *Bismarck Archipelago, 1885–1914
  • * German Solomon Islands Protectorate, 1885–1914
  • **Bougainville Island, 1885–1914
  • **Buka Island, 1885–1914
  • **Choiseul Island, 1885–1900
  • **Shortland Islands, 1885–1900
  • **Santa Isabel Island, 1885–1900
  • *Nauru, 1906–1914
  • *Northern Mariana Islands, 1899–1914
  • *Caroline Islands, 1899–1914
  • *Palau Islands, 1899–1914
  • *Marshall Islands, 1906–1914
  • German Samoa, 1900–1914
  • Protectorate of the Marshall Islands, 1885–1906
  • *Nauru, 1888–1914

    Nazi Germany

  • Poland
  • Netherlands, 1940–1945
  • Norway, 1940–1945
  • Belgium and Northern France, 1944
  • Ukraine, 1940–1944
  • Ostland, 1941–1945