List of fatal dog attacks in Brazil
This is a list of human deaths caused by dogs, which have been documented through news media, reports, cause-of-death statistics, scientific papers, or other sources. The attribution of the dog type or breed is assigned by the sources. For additional information on causes of death and studies related to fatalities resulting from dog bites or attacks, see Fatal dog attacks.
Brazil is moving closer to the goal of eliminating deaths due to dog-mediated rabies. Since 1983 the incidence of dog-borne rabies has decreased by almost 98% with only six reported cases in 2021. Between 2010 and 2021, 39 cases of human rabies transmitted by various species were recorded. The last reported fatality due to dog transmitted rabies happened in 2010 in Ceará.
In 2023, the number of fatalities due to dog attacks increased significantly. São Paulo recorded the highest number of cases in the country, with 19 deaths, representing a 137.5% increase compared to the previous year. Rio Grande do Sul saw 7 deaths, reflecting a 40% increase, while Goiás experienced a 200% increase.
In April 2024, in response to a series of severe and fatal dog attacks, Member of Parliament Julio Cesar Ribeiro introduced an amendment to the penal code aimed at regulating such incidents. The proposed amendment suggests that walking certain dogs in public spaces without a muzzle should be deemed a criminal offense, carrying a potential prison sentence ranging from 15 days to 6 months. Ribeiro emphasized that these measures are not intended to penalize the dogs themselves but rather to hold owners accountable for failing to take necessary precautions to ensure community safety. Concerned about the increase in dog attacks and deaths Member of Parliament Mário Heringer pushes for a change in the law for some time. His drafted legislation requires owners of specific dogs to possess a certificate of ownership for their animals. Furthermore, the draft proposes mandates for the containment of dogs within private properties through the use of appropriate gates and fences, aiming to prevent their presence on public roads. Criminal liability in the event of attacks is also addressed in the proposed legislation.
Summary counts of fatalities by year
Official deaths per year from the Mortality Information System of the Ministry of Health (Brazil):Fatalities in 2024
| Date | Victim | Age | Sex | Dog type | Circumstances |
| Undisclosed | M | Pit bull | Espírito Santo, Nova Venécia — A man tried to escape from angry people he was allegedly trying to steal from. He jumped over a wall into an adjacent yard and was attacked by the dog living there. He managed to jump back over the wall but died on the site as a result of his injuries. | ||
| December 23, 2024 † December 19, 2024 | Juarez Quadros Ribeiro | 62 | M | Pit bull | Paraná, Wenceslau Braz — The dogs, who belonged to his daughter, attacked him inside their house. Police had to shoot and kill all three to be able to rescue the man. He had both of his forearms amputated due to the severity of his injuries. He died in the hospital. |
| December 1, 2024 | Roberta Vicentini Franco | 54 | F | Pit bull | São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto — She was attacked inside a plot of land, where the dog was tied up with a large rope which was attached to the railing of an abandoned house. |
| November 16, 2024 November 18, 2024 † | José Olegário dos Santos Souza | 75 | M | Pit bull Dogo Argentino | Rio Grande do Sul, Uruguaiana — José was mowing the lawn when the neighbor's dogs escaped and attacked him. He was taken to a hospital, where he died two days later. |
| Nilton Nivaldo De Souza | 37 | M | Pit bull | São Paulo, Ribeirão Pires — De Souza was doing renovations for the dog's owner when the dog broke through a metal door and attacked and killed the man. | |
| November 1, 2024 | Wander Lucio de Moura | 54 | M | Pit bull | Minas Gerais, Congonhas — The dog broke free from its chain and attacked the man, who was at the house as a guest for a party. He was bitten on the neck and face. |
| Heitor Livramento Cardoso | 4 | M | Pit bull | Espírito Santo, Nova Venécia — He was playing on his house's backyard when the family dog attacked him, biting him on the neck and head. He was taken to a hospital, but succumbed to his injuries. The dog was shot dead by a neighbor. | |
| Inez Francisca da Silva | 80 | F | Pit bull | São Paulo, São Paulo, Grajaú — The dog was chained up and, somehow, broke free and attacked the woman, biting her on the neck. | |
| September 30, 2024 | Kael | 1 | M | Pit bull | Rondônia, Presidente Médici — The boy was playing in the backyard of his house when he was attacked by the family dog. |
| September 29, 2024 | Undisclosed | 25 | M | Rottweiler | Santa Catarina, Criciúma — The man jumped over a property's wall in order to rob the place, but was attacked and killed by the property's guard dogs. His corpse was found hours later by the building's owner. |
| September 20, 2024 | Valdivino Custódio Pereira | 66 | M | Pit bull | Minas Gerais, Patos de Minas — When the man entered his sister's house, the dogs, who belonged to her, attacked him, biting him on the neck. He died at the scene. Police had to shoot the dogs to retrieve his corpse and rescue two other people that were also injured. |
| September 16, 2024 September 17, 2024 † | Leonardo Lustosa da Silveira Castro | 68 | M | Pit bull | Pernambuco, Olinda — The man was talking to a neighbor, who was walking his dog. At one point, the man got closer and tried to pet the dog, who then lunged and bit him on the neck. He was rescued by relatives and taken to a hospital, where he succumbed to his injuries. Doctors noted that the bite had severed his jugular vein. |
| August 31, 2024 September 7, 2024 † | Dulcelina Firmino de Oliveira | 60 | F | Pit bull | Espírito Santo, Serra — She was walking her dogs when the pit bull, which was loose on the street, lunged at them. She then tried to lift her dogs, but the leash got tangled on her leg, causing her to fall on her back. She went to a hospital, did an X-ray, was treated for a coccyx dislocation and was discharged. On September 4, she went to the hospital again due to urinating blood and was hospitalized after a kidney injury was found, caused by the fall. She died at the hospital. |
| August 31, 2024 | Enilton Fernandes Ribeiro | 73 | M | Pit bull mix | Rio Grande do Sul, Bagé — The dog belonged to the man's son. It bit the man on the thorax, inflicting several injuries. |
| August 18, 2024 | Anderson Alves Fernandes | 42 | M | Rottweiler | Goiás, Anápolis — The man was caught naked sexually abusing a mutt on the street. After that, he opened the gate of the house where the other dog was. The dog then attacked him, biting him on the legs and tearing off a piece of his buttocks. The dog's owner tried to get it off him, but he was already dead. |
| August 15, 2024 | Luiza Pereira dos Santos | 57 | F | Undisclosed | São Paulo, Penápolis — The neighbor's four dogs invaded her property and attacked her. Her son found her unconscious with her chest covered in blood. She was taken to the city's emergency room, where she succumbed to her injuries. |
| August 12, 2024 | Claudio Gomes de Lima | 56 | M | Pit bull | Paraná, Matinhos — The dog escaped from its property, attacked a nearby woman and then attacked the man when he tried to help her. He was bitten on the neck and head. |
† | Veraci de Paula | 87 | F | Pit bull | São Paulo, — The 87-year-old was attacked by loose dogs while looking after her plants. She was hospitalized and died a month after the attack. |
| July 15, 2024 | Eleandro Dimas Malone Neto | 2 | M | Rottweiler | São Paulo, Tanabi — The boy was bitten on the neck by the family dog. He was taken to the emergency room, but did not survive. |
| Benedita Francisca da Fonseca | 83 | F | Pit bull | São Paulo, Icém — She fell and was bitten on the neck by her son's dog. She died at the hospital. The son had the dog for 7 years. A neighbor who tried to help was also bitten. | |
| Isis da Silva Sobrinho | <1 | F | Undisclosed | Goiás, Cidade Oeste — The 5-month-old girl was left home alone and was attacked by her grandparents' dog. They had the dog for 5 years. Her uncle tried to save the girl, but she died in the hospital. | |
| Juliano Barcelos da Rosa | 39 | M | Pit bull | Santa Catarina, Criciúma — The man was tasked with doing work on the property. He was attacked when he entered the area where the dogs were confined. Due to the presence of the dogs, first responders were unable to help the victim. The police shot the dogs, but he had already died at the scene. | |
| Elza Maria de Souza | 85 | F | Undisclosed | São Paulo, Itaberá — She was attacked in her yard by one of her neighbor's three dogs. | |
| Jamiro Coelho Ferreira | 77 | M | Pit bull | São Paulo, Cruzeiro, Natividae — He was attacked by a dog he was tasked with feeding in the past. The dog was with the owners since he was a puppy. He died at the hospital. | |
| Undisclosed | 38 | M | Pit bull | Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Ingleses — The man wanted to do some repair work on the property and was attacked by the dogs he knew. 3 dogs were fatally shot and one was brought to the veterinarian for treatment. | |
| Undisclosed | F | Pit bull | Rio de Janeiro, Campo Grande — A woman died in the hospital after she was attacked by a dog. | ||
| Undisclosed | 57 | M | Rottweiler | Minas Gerais, Montes Claros, Roxo Verde — The man was attacked by his dog and died from his injuries. | |
| Hugo Otávio Tobias | 30 | M | Pit bull | São Paulo, Mogi Mirim, Vila Dias — A young man was killed by his dog. He was having an epileptic seizure at the time of the attack. The family was not able to stop the dog from attacking, so a neighbor had to shoot the dog. | |
| Franciele Vitória Soares dos Santos | 9 | F | Pit bull | Piauií, Santa Bárbara, Teresina — The child was attacked by the dog while she was sleeping. She was taken to the hospital but did not survive. The family dog had been in the family home for seven years. | |
| Jeferson Gomes dos Santos | 24 | M | Pit bull | Espírito Santo, Linhares, Aviso — The owner was attacked by his dog and died at the scene. He had injuries to his neck and face. | |
| Antony Ricardo Oliveira da Silva | 6 | M | Rottweiler | Acre, Rio Branco, Segundo — According to police, the child was used to feeding and playing with the family dog. Family members found him bleeding in the yard and transported him to the hospital. He did not survive his injuries. | |
| Undisclosed | 49 | M | Pit bull | São Paulo, Ponte Rasa — The man tried to save his dog from an attacking loose dog and died in hospital. His dog was able to escape and survived. | |
| Undisclosed | <1 | F | Pit bull | São Paulo, Bebedouro, Jardim Marajá — An 11-month-old baby was attacked in her sleep by a dog at her aunt and uncle's house. She was taken to hospital, where she succumbed to her injuries. | |
| Sidney Aparecido Anastácio | 62 | M | Fila Brasileiro | Rondônia, Presidente Médici — The pair was attacked while trying to remove porcupine quills that were on the snout of one of the dogs. A family member found the pair and alerted police. 4 of the dogs were shot, 1 fled into the nearby forest. | |
| Valdelice de Oliveira Anastácio | 55 | F | Fila Brasileiro | Rondônia, Presidente Médici — The pair was attacked while trying to remove porcupine quills that were on the snout of one of the dogs. A family member found the pair and alerted police. 4 of the dogs were shot, 1 fled into the nearby forest. | |
| Arthur Felipe Oliveira | 3 | M | Rottweiler | Bahia, Teofilândia — The boy followed his mother into the yard and was attacked by the family dog. | |
| Maria Gomes Ferreira | 78 | F | Pit bull | Roraima, São João da Baliza — The woman went to visit her son and was attacked by his dogs. Her daughter was also attacked and injured. | |
† | Dirceu de Carvalho | 60 | M | Pit bull | Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Los Angeles — The man was bit in the hand and died four days later. |
| Henrique Borba | 70 | M | Rottweiler | Pará, Juruti — The owner was attacked and killed while feeding the dog. |