List of exonerated death row inmates


This list contains names of people who were found guilty of capital crimes and placed on death row but later had their convictions overturned. Many of these exonerees' sentences were overturned by acquittal or pardon, but some of those listed were exonerated posthumously. The state listed is that in which the conviction occurred, the year is that of release and the case is that which overturned the conviction.
This list includes:
  1. Former death row inmates who were conditionally pardoned, had their sentences commuted, or had their cases dismissed, and were subsequently exonerated.
  2. Death row inmates who were legally exonerated, but not proven factually innocent.
  3. Death row inmates who remain in prison or even on death row for other capital or non-capital convictions.

India

Six men Ankush Maruti Shinde, Rajya Appa Shinde, Ambadas Laxman Shinde, Raju Mhasu Shinde, Bapu Appa Shinde and Suresh Shinde were convicted and sentenced to death penalty in 2009 on charges of rape and murder. On 6 March 2019, the Supreme Court of India acquitted all the six death-row convicts and proclaimed them innocent.
In March 2023, the Supreme Court of India freed Niranaram Chetanram Chaudhary after he spent 28 years, six months and 23 days in custody, and was freed from Nagpur jail. At the time of conviction, Chaudhary was 12 years and six months. As per Indian laws, death sentence or any sentence more than three years cannot be awarded to a juvenile.

Ireland

In 2015, the President of Ireland granted a posthumous pardon to Harry Gleeson, who was executed in 1941 for the murder of Moll McCarthy, on the grounds that he had been wrongfully convicted.

Japan

YearDetails of Exoneration
1983Sakae Menda was forced to confess to the murders of a Buddhist priest and his wife in 1948 and was convicted on two counts of murder and robbery in 1949. In a 1983 retrial, he was found not guilty of all charges. He died in 2020.
1989Masao Akahori was convicted in 1954 at the age of 24 of raping and murdering a schoolgirl. In 1989, he became the fourth death row inmate in Japan to be released.
2024Iwao Hakamada was accused of stabbing a family of four to death and covering it up with a house fire in 1966. He was acquitted in a retrial by the Shizuoka District Court.

United Kingdom

YearDetails of Exoneration
1966Timothy Evans, convicted of the murder of his infant daughter Geraldine in 1950, was hanged on March 9, 1950, and posthumously pardoned in 1966.
1998Mahmood Hussein Mattan was found guilty of slashing a shop owners throat at the Cardiff Docks in 1952. He convicted and hanged in 1952 but his conviction was quashed in 1998.
1998Derek Bentley was hanged for the murder of a policeman during an attempted burglary. He was convicted in 1952, executed in 1953, later pardoned in 1993, and the conviction quashed in 1998.
2003George Kelly, who was executed in 1950 for the Cameo Cinema murder case, had his conviction quashed in 2003.

United States

As of December 5, 2025, the Innocence Database maintained by the Death Penalty Information Center shows 201 exonerations of prisoners who had been sentenced to death in the United States since 1973.

1820s

YearStateDetails of Exoneration
1820VermontBrothers Jesse and Stephen Boorn, were convicted in 1819 for the disappearance and murder of their brother-in-law. They were both pardoned in 1820 when the brother-in-law was found alive, working on a farm in New Jersey.

1850s

YearStateDetails of Exoneration
1851CaliforniaThomas Berdue was misidentified as a man who murdered the local sheriff and robbed a store owner in California. He was convicted in 1851 and to be hanged but the real murderer was caught during an attempted burglary where he bore a striking resemblance to Berdue, exonerating him.

1880s

YearStateDetails of Exoneration
1889ArkansasWilliam Woods was convicted in 1888 for the shooting murder of a hiker he and his friend, Henry Miller, had met at Commodore Hollow on the Cherokee Nation reserve. After multiple pleas of innocence, it eventually caught the attention of President Harrison's Attorney General H. H. Miller who demanded a more thorough investigation. The secondary investigation brought to light that hiker the two met was actually alive for several weeks after the supposed murder took place and that the witnesses from the original trial were wrong. Upon Miller's request, President Harrison pardoned Woods in 1889. However, Henry Miller had his sentenced commuted to life in prison for unknown reasons.

1890s

YearStateDetails of Exoneration
1895PennsylvaniaMichael Sabol was convicted in 1891 for the beating death of an Irish man during a riot. The riot started when 200 Hungarian workers on strike stormed a factory where Irish strikebreakers were working, leading to the death of 16 men. Sabol was convicted on the sole, problematic testimony of a man of Irish descent. He was exonerated in 1895 when a man who bore a close resemblance to George Rusnak, another man convicted for the same murder, was identified as one of the real murderers. Sabol died of consumption two weeks later.
1897PennsylvaniaGeorge Rusnak was convicted in 1891 for the beating death of an Irish man during a riot. The riot started when 200 Hungarian workers on strike stormed a factory where Irish strikebreakers were working, leading to the death of 16 men. Rusnak was convicted on the sole, problematic testimony of a man of Irish descent. After having his sentenced commuted to life in prison he was pardoned in 1897 when a man who bore a close resemblance to Rusnak was identified as one of the real murderers.
1898MississippiWill Purvis was convicted in 1893 for the shooting murder of Will Buckley. Buckley had submitted evidence to a Grand Jury that his black farmhand had been beaten by a group of fellow Whitecaps. While on his way to the home of Purvis he was shot and killed where bloodhounds lead officers to 19-year-old Purvis, another Whitecap. All witnesses for his defense was thrown out leading to his conviction on the testimony of Buckley brother and their affiliation to the Whitecaps. During his execution he proclaimed his innocence and asked whoever did commit the crime to step forward, but nobody did. When he was hanged, the noose slipped. When the sheriff attempted to hang him again, the crowd of onlookers protested. He then escaped with the help of supporters and hid in the woods till he surrendered. The new governor then commuted his sentence to life in prison. Two years later, Buckley's brother recanted his testimony that convicted Purvis leading to a full pardon from the governor in 1889.

1900s

YearStateDetails of Exoneration
1901IllinoisMichael J. Synon was convicted in 1900 for the bludgeoning death of his wife. Despite over 20 witnesses that he was at a local saloon at the time of the murder, he was convicted based on testimony from neighbors that he abused his wife and their 10-year-old son saw them arguing the same morning. Due to the judge in during the trial making inappropriate remarks about Synon and not allowing the defense to show evidence about a boarder who lived at the home at the time, had disappeared right after the murder, a re-trial was ordered. During the new trial, new testimony from a witness described a man who was not Synon enter the home just before the murder leading to his acquittal.
1902Federal Henry Miller was convicted in 1888 for the murder of a hiker he and his friend, William Woods, had met at Commodore Hollow on the Cherokee Nation reserve. After multiple plea's of innocence, it eventually caught the attention of President Harrison's Attorney General H. H. Miller who demanded a more thorough investigation. The secondary investigation brought to light that hiker the two met was actually alive for several weeks after the supposed murder took place and that the witnesses from the original trial were wrong. Despite Woods receiving a pardon in 1889, Henry Miller merely had his sentenced commuted to life in prison. After 10 years in prison, Miller reached out to Attorney General Philander Knox. Upon his request, President Theodore Roosevelt pardoned him in 1902.
1905PennsylvaniaSamuel Greason was convicted in 1901 for the bludgeoning death of the husband of his lover, Kate Edwards. Greason, a black man, was having an affair with the wife of his co-worker, a white woman. She was pregnant at the time of the murder and was convicted to life in prison on testimony given by Greason that she wanted to kill her husband and often complained about him. After her trial, he was arrested on suspicion of being her accomplice due to her having a mixed race baby and the prosecution theorized that was the true motive for the murder. Edwards then testified at his trial that he was the one who actually killed her husband. He was sentenced to death but the execution date was delayed 10 times until the day before his final execution date when she recanted her testimony. He was re-tried and acquitted in 1905 and pardoned in 1914.
1908TennesseeFloyd Westfield, a black man, was convicted in 1906 for the murder of Alonzo Rains, a white constable, during a Christmas celebration. Westfield admitted to killing Rains, but said he acted in self-defense. On February 4, 1906, Westfield was convicted of first degree murder and sentenced to death. However, the Tennessee Supreme Court ordered a new trial, finding that a lesser conviction would be more appropriate. Westfield's second trial ended in a hung jury, with one juror favoring a second degree murder conviction, one juror favoring a manslaughter conviction, and two jurors favoring an acquittal. The third trial resulted in Westfield again being convicted of first degree murder and having his death sentence reinstated. However, the Tennessee Supreme Court overturned his conviction, finding that the facts of the case did not warrant a first degree murder conviction. At his fourth trial, the prosecution chose to only try Westfield for manslaughter. On February 25, 1908, Westfield was acquitted and released from custody. It was determined that Constable Rains was abusive and had attacked Westfield, who had committed no crime, without any lawful justification. Constable Rains, who had been courting a local school teacher, became enraged by the noise being made from a nearby party at the home of Westfield's grandmother, where firecrackers and Roman candles were being set. Even as his own friends tried to dissuade him, Rains attacked Westfield's grandmother's house, firing a shot through the door with his pistol. In response, Westfield shot and killed him. The death of Constable Rains contributed to the racist atmosphere that resulted in the lynching of Ed Johnson.

1910s

YearStateDetails of Exoneration
1911TennesseeDavid Sherman and two others were convicted in 1907 for the murder of Elisha Hicks. Sherman and Beulah McGhee, both black men, were shooting craps at Bob Henderson's house when Hicks, a white man, was found found dead by the railroad tracks. The three were arrested under suspicion they robbed Hicks. A few days before their execution dates, McGhee confessed he alone murdered Hicks, leading to while Governor Malcolm Patterson ordered further investigation. McGhee was hanged in 1907, Sherman was pardoned in 1911, and Henderson died in prison in 1912.
1911PennsylvaniaAndrew Toth was convicted in absentia in 1891 for the beating death of an Irish man during a riot. The riot started when 200 Hungarian workers on strike stormed a factory where Irish strikebreakers were working, leading to the death of 16 men. Toth was convicted on the sole, problematic testimony of a man of Irish descent. After spending almost 19 years in prison, the real murder, Steve Toth, confessed to the murder when he believed he was dying of typhoid fever. He had fled the country immediately after the riot and his confession had reached Pennsylvania courts leading to Andrew's exoneration. Both men had lived in the same share house, had no resemblance, and were not related.
1911MassachusettsStearns Kendall Abbott was convicted in 1880 of the shooting murder of Maria Crue. Two witnesses placed a bearded transient nearby on the day of the murder with one claiming she saw the man speak with Crue. Abbot was identified as the transient afterwards. Unfortunately, the defense could not find any witnesses to back up the claim that Abbot was on a train bound for Boston at the time or that the main witness, Jennie Carr, was having an affair with the victims husband and birthed his child. He was convicted to hang, however, a witnesses only known as "a young factory girl from Lowell" claimed that Carr had acknowledged that she had falsely accused Abbott. A few weeks later, the girl's body was found in the Charles River. Multiple citizens groups would push for a pardon until one was granted in 1911 when Abbot was 71.
1912Federal Robert Sawyer, Arthur Adams, and Henry Scott, all of whom were black, were convicted in 1905 of the racially motivated murders of five crew members, four of whom were white, aboard the Harry A. Berwind. Several days before his execution, Scott made a written confession, stating that he was guilty and solely responsible for the murders. In response, President Theodore Roosevelt commuted their sentences to life imprisonment. Both men were pardoned by President William Howard Taft in 1912.
1913FloridaJ.B. Brown was convicted in 1901 of the shooting death of Harry Wesson. On the day of the murder, the sheriff rounded up a few suspects and threw them in jail. One was the railyard watchman of where the body was found. That night, a jailer claimed to see Brown, a former brakeman on the railyard, talking to the watchman through the fence and tell him to keep his mouth shut. While Brown was held in prison, his cellmate, Alonzo Mitchell, claimed Brown confessed to him, reporting that Brown had admitted he and Jim “J.J.” Johnson had plotted to kill Wesson, and that Brown had shot Wesson with Johnson’s gun. Despite refuting most of the witnesses testimony, he was convicted and sentenced to hang. Due to a clerical error, his execution date was postponed and he was able to get his sentence commuted to life in prison. In 1902, the charges against Johnson were dismissed. Almost a decade later, Johnson admitted he committed the murder by himself and Brown was innocent. On the recommendation of the judge and prosecuting attorney, Brown was pardoned but in 1913 and in 1929, sought a pension for his time wrongfully convicted which was granted to him to the total of $2,492, to be paid in monthly installments of $25.
1915TennesseeJohn McElwrath was convicted in 1903 for the murder of Will Wilson. Wilson and McElwrath, black work hands with the Illinois Central Railroad, were both riding freight trains to Mounds, Illinois for their paychecks. However, on the ride back, the train made a sudden stop due to finding Wilson's body on the tracks. McElwrath was found with a revolver that was suspected of being recently fired and arrested. Despite no evidence tying his gun to the actual murder, he was convicted and sentenced to hang. Days before his execution, prompted by letters and petitions from prominent businessmen and Dresden city officials, Governor Frazier commuted his sentence to life in prison. After 10 years, an unknown witness on his deathbed admitted that a friend of his murdered Wilson. Attorney Duke C. Bowers, with the assistance of Selden Maiden, the brother of the judge who had sentenced McElwrath to death, pushed for a pardon Governor Ben W. Hooper on his last day in office, pardoned McElwrath in 1915. For compensation for his wrongful conviction, the state gave him $.25 and a train ticket to Dresden, Tennessee.
1917IllinoisHerman Zajicek was convicted in 1907 for the arsenic murders of a family of five ages 10, 12, 18, and 20-year-old Mary. Police paid little, if any, attention to the 1905 deaths until December 3, 1906, when a Chicago American article suggested Zajicek, a 39-year-old Bohemian fortuneteller, was responsible. Zajicek, who had been performing "magical" services for the family, was suspected along with the matriarch, Rose Vrzal, who was the beneficiary of life insurance policies on the victims. Police questioned the surviving son, 15-year-old Jerry Vrzal, who, after being told that Zajicek had accused him, testified that he overheard Zajicek and his mother plotting the murders to collect insurance. Rose died of apparent arsenic suicide shortly after being taken into custody which prompted the exhumation of the family. Based largely on Jerry's testimony, Zajicek was convicted in 1907 for the murder of Mary Vrzal and sentenced to death, although he was suspected of the other deaths. Thanks to Father P.J. O'Callaghan, Zajick had his execution stayed and in 1908, Jerry Vrzal recanted his testimony, admitting the police pressured him to lie. New evidence also emerged suggesting the involvement of the married daughter, Emma Vrzal Niemann, who Zajicek had accused during his trial. Her father-in-law, Henry Niemann, had died in 1905 while Emma lived with him, and whose body was found to contain arsenic. In 1909, Governor Deneen commuted Zajicek's sentence to life imprisonment due to the false testimony. In 1917, Governor Dunne granted a full pardon based on his innocence. However, he died just four months after his release because his health had deteriorated in prison.
1918New YorkCharles Stielow was convicted in 1915 for the shooting murder of 90-year-old Charles B. Phelps and his housekeeper. A week prior to the murders, Phelps had hired Steilow as a farm hand. He and another farm hand, Nelson Green, lived across the street in a tenant house. Steilow initially denied involvement, but later gave a confession to detectives, claiming Green was the shooter, after being pressured and admitting to earlier lies. Green also confessed but implicated Stielow as the shooter. A key piece of evidence at trial was a ballistics testimony of Dr. Albert Hamilton, a self-proclaimed expert who only had a high school education and a phony medical degree. He concluded Stielow’s.22-caliber revolver was the murder weapon without ever test firing it. Despite Stielow’s defense arguing the confession was coerced, he was convicted of first degree murder and sentenced to death, while Green later pleaded guilty to second degree murder to avoid the death penalty. Stielow’s case attracted attention from advocates who believed his confession was coerced due to his mental limitations, leading to repeated execution stays. During this time, Erwin King confessed to being an accomplice with Clarence F. O'Connell in the murders, though King later retracted his statement. Governor Whitman, after initially commuting Stielow’s sentence to life imprisonment due to lingering doubt, funded a reinvestigation led by George H. Bond. Bond's investigation uncovered evidence that Stielow's confession was likely fabricated by detectives and included conclusive ballistics evidence from Captain Henry Jones and Max Poser, a noted expert in microscopy, that proved Stielow’s gun was not the murder weapon. Following a second confession by King that implicated himself and O'Connell, Governor Whitman pardoned them.

1920s

YearDetails of Exoneration
1920Frank Jordano, Louisiana. Convicted 1919.
1920John Pender, Oregon. Convicted 1913, sentence commuted to life in prison in 1914.
1928George Williams, Fred Dove, and Frank Dove, North Carolina. Convicted 1922, sentences commuted to life in prison by Governor Cameron A. Morrison in 1923. Prior to his execution, codefendant William Hardison confessed, but said he'd acted alone and was coerced into implicating his three codefendants.
1929Joseph Weaver, Ohio. Convicted 1927. Weaver's codefendant, Alex Maynor, who'd received a life sentence after pleading guilty and testifying against Weaver, confessed that he had lied and falsely implicated Weaver. Weaver was promptly granted a retrial and acquitted.

1930s

YearDetails of Exoneration
1930Gangi Cero, Massachusetts. Convicted 1927.
1930Richard Phillips, Virginia. Convicted 1900, declared insane and sent to a mental hospital in 1901.
1931William Harper, Virginia. Convicted 1931. Harper was falsely accused of rape by Dorothy Skaggs, a married white woman. Skaggs's motive for the accusation was allegedly to avoid prosecution under the Mann Act for drinking and dancing with another man. Her story fell apart within days after the trial. The judge ordered a new trial immediately and Harper was acquitted a month later after just 32 minutes of deliberation. Skaggs and a friend who testified for the prosecution, Catherine Ketchum, were both arrested and charged with perjury. On July 2, 1931, Skaggs was found guilty and sentenced to five years in prison. However, she was granted a retrial on appeal and acquitted on September 19, 1931. Ketchum's perjury trial ended in a hung jury. The charges against her were dropped after Skaggs was acquitted.
1933Harry Cashin, New York. Convicted 1931.
1933Edward Larkman, New York. Convicted 1926, sentence commuted to life in prison by Governor Al Smith in 1927.
1936Gus Langley, North Carolina. Convicted 1932, sentence commuted to life in prison by Governor John C. B. Ehringhaus in 1933 and paroled in 1934.
1937Eugene Williams, Willie Roberson, Ozie Powell, and Olen Montgomery, Alabama. Convicted 1931. Ozie Powell remained in prison for another conviction until 1943.
1938Ayliff Draper, Arkansas. Convicted 1935, sentence commuted to life in prison in 1936.
1938Tom Jones, Kentucky. Convicted 1935.
1939Thomas Mooney, California. Convicted 1917, sentence commuted to life in prison by Governor William Stephens in 1918.

1940s

YearDetails of Exoneration
1940George Bilger, Pennsylvania. Convicted 1938.
1942Walter Woodward, Jack Williamson, and Charlie Davis, Florida. Convicted 1933.
1943William Wellmon, North Carolina. Convicted 1942.
1945Charles Bernstein, District of Columbia. Convicted 1933, sentence commuted to life in prison by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1935, conditionally pardoned in 1940.
1946Sidney Rudish and Morris Malinski, New York. Convicted 1943.
1948Lemuel Parrott, North Carolina. Convicted 1947.
1949Clyde Beale, West Virginia. Convicted 1926, sentence commuted to life in prison by Governor William G. Conley in 1929, conditionally pardoned in 1933.

1950s

YearDetails of Exoneration
1951Horace Wilson, James Thorpe, John McKenzie, and McKinley Forrest, New Jersey. Convicted 1948. One of their codefendants later pleaded no contest and implicated them.
1952Silas Rogers, Virginia. Convicted 1943, sentence commuted to life in prison by Governor John S. Battle in 1945.
1953George Lettrich, Illinois. Convicted 1951.
1955Joseph Taborsky, Connecticut. Convicted 1951. Taborsky later murdered five people and confessed to the murder that initially sent him to death row. He was executed for the subsequent murders in 1960.
1956Camilo Leyra, New York. Convicted 1950.
1957L.D. Harris, South Carolina. Convicted 1947, released after conviction was vacated in 1949.
1957Aaron Turner, Pennsylvania. Convicted 1946, sentence commuted to life in prison in 1953.
1958Harry Dale Bundy, Ohio. Convicted 1957.
1958James Fulton Foster, Georgia. Convicted 1956.

1960s

YearDetails of Exoneration
1961Thomas Mooney, California. Convicted 1916, sentence commuted to life in prison in 1918.
1962Robert Lee Kidd, California. Convicted 1960.
1962James Fair Jr., Georgia. Convicted 1960. Fair, a black man, had been coerced into pleading guilty to the rape and murder of an 8-year-old black girl named Yvonne Holmes just two days after his arrest. Fair, who had no lawyer present, had pleaded guilty after being told that he could avoid a death sentence if he pleaded guilty. In 1961, the Supreme Court of Georgia unanimously granted him a new trial, finding that his civil rights had been violated. The charges against Fair were dropped in 1962.
1962Isidore Zimmerman, New York. Convicted 1938, sentence commuted to life in prison by Governor Herbert H. Lehman in 1939.
1965Theodore Jordan, Oregon. Convicted 1932, sentence commuted to life in prison by Governor Julius Meier in 1934.
1966Robert Ballard Bailey, West Virginia. Convicted 1950, sentence commuted to life in prison by Governor Okey Patteson in 1951, conditionally pardoned by Governor Cecil H. Underwood in 1960.
1967James Giles and John Giles, Maryland. Convicted 1961, sentences commuted to life in prison by Governor J. Millard Tawes in 1963.
1968Joseph Johnson, Maryland. Convicted 1962, sentence commuted to life in prison by Governor J. Millard Tawes in 1963.
1969Paul Kern Imbler, California. Convicted 1961.

1970s

YearDetails of Exoneration
1971Lloyd Eldon Miller, Illinois. Convicted 1956, released on bail in 1967.
1973Dave Roby Keaton, Florida. Convicted 1971. Remained in prison until 1979 for armed robbery.
1974Anthony Carey, North Carolina. Convicted 1973.
1975Freddie Pitts and Wilbur Lee, Florida. Convicted 1963, sentences commuted to life in prison in 1972.
1975Clarence Smith Jr., Ronald Keine, Richard Greer, and Thomas Gladish, New Mexico. Convicted 1974.
1975Christopher Spicer, North Carolina. Convicted 1973.
1975James Creamer, Georgia. Convicted 1973.
1976Clarence Norris, Alabama. Convicted 1931, sentence commuted to life in prison by Governor Bibb Graves in 1938, paroled in 1946.
1977Delbert Tibbs, Florida. Convicted in 1974.
1978Earl Patrick Charles, Georgia. Convicted 1975.
1978Gary Radi, Montana. Convicted 1975.
1979Gary Beeman, Ohio. Convicted 1976.

1980s

YearDetails of Exoneration
1980Jerry Banks, Georgia. Convicted 1975. In 1981, Jerry Banks murdered his wife, Virginia Banks, and then killed himself. Jerry had recently agreed to grant his wife custody of their three children after she filed for divorce.
1980Larry Hicks, Indiana. Convicted 1978.
1981Michael Linder, South Carolina. Convicted 1979. Linder, a white man charged with murdering a black police officer, was acquitted after arguing self-defense. The prosecution claimed that he had planted the spent cartridges. In 1987, Linder kidnapped, beat, and raped a young woman, then beat a 16-year-old boy who tried to intervene. He then forced the woman into his car and drove away while drunk. Minutes later, he hit a car occupied by three women head-on, killing one. Linder was convicted of kidnapping and assault and sentenced to life in prison.
1981Johnny Ross, Louisiana. Convicted 1975, sentence commuted to life in prison in 1977.
1982Lawyer Johnson, Massachusetts. Convicted 1972, sentence commuted to life in prison in 1974.
1986Anthony Silah Brown, Florida. Convicted 1983.
1986Neil Ferber, Pennsylvania. Convicted 1981.
1986Clifford Henry Bowen, Oklahoma. Convicted 1981.
1987
William Jackson Marion, Nebraska. Executed 1887. The victim was later found alive.
1987Joseph Green Brown. Florida. Convicted 1974. In 2012, Brown was charged with the murder of his wife in North Carolina. In 2013, he pleaded guilty to second degree murder and was sentenced to 15 to 19 years in prison.
1987Perry Cobb and Darby J. Tillis. Illinois. Convicted 1979. The primary witness in the case, Phyllis Santini, was determined to be an accomplice of the actual killer by the Illinois Supreme Court. The judge in the case, Thomas J. Maloney, was later convicted of accepting bribes.
1987Juan Ramos, Florida. Convicted 1983. Acquitted on retrial in April 1987.
1987Robert Wallace, Georgia. Convicted 1980.
1987Anthony Ray Peek, Florida. Convicted 1978. Peek remains in prison, where he is serving a life sentence for an unrelated 1977 rape conviction.
1988Robert Craig Cox, Florida. Convicted 1988. After his acquittal, Cox was returned to California to finish a prison sentence for a 1985 kidnapping. In 1995, Cox was arrested for holding a gun on a 12-year-old girl during a robbery in Texas. He was convicted of aggravated robbery and sentenced to life in prison on account of his three prior felony convictions, one for kidnapping and two for assault with a deadly weapon. Cox remains a suspect in the 1992 disappearances of a mother and two teenage girls, as well as a separate abduction, in Texas.
1988Willie Brown and Larry Troy, Florida. Convicted 1983. Brown, who was serving a 20-year sentence for robbery, was released from prison in 1988. Troy, who was serving a 25-year sentence for another murder, was released from prison in 1990. Both men were later sent back to prison for robbery.
1989Randall Dale Adams, Texas. Convicted 1977, sentence commuted to life in prison in 1980. He was exonerated as a result of information uncovered by film-maker Errol Morris and presented in an acclaimed 1988 documentary, The Thin Blue Line. Adams was released and all charges were dropped in December 1988.
1989James Joseph Richardson, Florida. Convicted 1968, sentence commuted to life in prison in 1972.

1990s

YearDetails of Exoneration
1990Clarence Brandley, Texas. Convicted 1981.
1990Dale Johnston, Ohio. Convicted 1984.
1991Gary Nelson, Georgia. Convicted 1980.
1991Charles Smith, Indiana. Convicted 1983.
1992Jay C. Smith, Pennsylvania. Convicted 1986.
1993Walter McMillian, Alabama. Convicted 1988.
1993Gregory Wilhoit, Oklahoma. Convicted 1987. Along with Ron Williamson, Wilhoit later became the subject of John Grisham's 2006 non-fiction book The Innocent Man: Murder and Injustice in a Small Town.
1993Kirk Bloodsworth, Maryland. Convicted 1985, sentence commuted to life in prison in 1987.
1993Muneer Deeb, Texas. Convicted 1985.
1993Larry Hudson, Louisiana. Convicted 1967, sentence commuted to life in prison in 1972.
1993Federico Macias, Texas. Convicted 1984.
1993James Albert Robison, Arizona. Convicted 1977.
1994Andrew Golden, Florida. Convicted 1991. In 1996, Golden was arrested for molesting two girls, ages 8 and 9, in Texas. He pleaded guilty to indecency with a child and was sentenced to 15 years in prison.
1995Robert Charles Cruz, Arizona. Convicted 1981. Cruz, an alleged crime boss, disappeared in 1997 and his remains were found in 2007.
1995Rolando Cruz and Alejandro Hernandez, Illinois. Convicted 1985, Hernandez's sentence was commuted to 80 years imprisonment in 1991.
1995Sabrina Butler, Mississippi. Convicted 1990.
1995Adolph Munson, Oklahoma. Convicted 1985.
1996Verneal Jimerson and Dennis Williams, Illinois. Convicted 1985.
1996Gary Gauger, Illinois. Convicted 1993.
1996Joseph Burrows, Illinois. Convicted 1989. After Burrow's exoneration, Gayle Potter and Ralph Frye were sentenced to 5 and 10 years in prison, respectively, for perjury for giving false testimony against him.
1996David Grannis, Arizona. Convicted 1991.
1996Troy Lee Jones, California. Convicted 1982.
1996Carl Lawson, Illinois. Convicted 1990.
1996Roberto Miranda, Nevada. Convicted 1982.
1997James Willie Cochran, Alabama. Convicted 1977. Convicted of armed robbery and released on time served after the jury concluded that the victim had accidentally been killed by the police, who then framed Cochran for the murder.
1997Ricardo Aldape Guerra, Texas. Convicted 1982.
1997Benjamin Harris, Washington. Convicted 1984.
1997Robert Earl Hayes, Florida. Convicted 1991. In 2003, Hayes was arrested and charged with the 1987 murder of Leslie Dickenson in New York. Dickenson's death was initially ruled a suicide, but the case was reinvestigated after the 1990 murder in Florida that sent Hayes to death row. In 2004, Hayes pleaded guilty to manslaughter, arson, and burglary, and was sentenced to 15 to 45 years in prison. Florida prosecutors urged the New York Parole Board to not release Hayes, saying there was enough evidence to conclude that he was likely guilty of the 1990 murder even though there wasn't enough for a conviction. Hayes sought DNA testing to prove his innocence. However, in 2022, the results of the DNA tests proved his guilt.
1997Christopher McCrimmon, Arizona. Convicted 1993. McCrimmon remained in prison until 2020 for attempted murder, armed robbery, aggravated assault, and burglary.
1997Larry Randal Padgett, Alabama. Convicted 1992.
1998Curtis Kyles, Louisiana. Convicted 1984.
1999Shareef Cousin, Louisiana. Convicted 1996. Remained in prison until 2005 for related robbery convictions.
1999Anthony Porter, Illinois. Convicted 1983. In 2005, Porter lost a civil case after a jury found that his original conviction was justified. The 2014 documentary A Murder in the Park argued that Porter, who had been identified as the murderer by six eyewitnesses, was guilty, while Alstory Simon, who was initially said to be "real killer" but later exonerated, was framed by Professor David Protess and his team from Northwestern University, who sought to undermine the death penalty in Illinois rather than learn the actual truth about the murders. Both witnesses, Simon's estranged wife and a paid actor, were paid by Protess and his team. Simon's estranged wife later recanted her statements.
1999Ron Williamson, Oklahoma. Convicted 1988. Along with Gregory R. Wilhoit, Williamson later became the inspiration for and subject of John Grisham's 2006 non-fiction book The Innocent Man: Murder and Injustice in a Small Town.
1999Ronald Jones, Illinois. Convicted 1989.
1999Clarence Richard Dexter Jr., Missouri. Convicted 1991.
1999Alfred Rivera, North Carolina. Convicted 1997. In 2001, Rivera was sentenced to life in prison for related federal drug trafficking charges. The life sentence was imposed on account of his prior convictions. Rivera was released from prison under the First Step Act in 2019.
1999Steven Smith, Illinois. Convicted 1986.

2000s

YearDetails of Exoneration
2000Earl Washington Jr., Virginia. Convicted 1984, sentence commuted to life in prison by Governor Douglas Wilder in 1994. Remained in prison until 2001 for burglary and malicious wounding.
2000Frank Lee Smith, Florida. Convicted 1985. Exoneration was posthumous for Smith, who died in prison in 2000, before being exonerated later that year. Smith had become a suspect since he had two prior homicide convictions, the first for manslaughter when he was 13 and the second for first degree murder when he was 18, and was on parole for his second conviction at the time of the murder. The real killer was later determined to be serial killer Eddie Mosley.
2000Eric Clemmons, Missouri. Convicted 1987.
2000Hubert Geralds Jr., Illinois. Convicted 1997. Geralds, a serial killer, remained on death row for five other murders, but had his sentence commuted to life in prison in 2003.
2000Michael Graham, Louisiana. Convicted 1987.
2000Joseph Green, Florida. Convicted 1993.
2000Oscar Morris, California. Convicted 1983.
2000William Nieves, Pennsylvania. Convicted 1994.
2001John Snowden, Maryland, Executed 1919. Executed 1944. Posthumously pardoned.
2001Charles Irvin Fain, Idaho. Convicted 1983.
2001Albert Burrell, Louisiana. Convicted 1987.
2001Gary Drinkard, Alabama. Convicted 1995.
2001Louis Greco, Peter Limone, and Enrico Tameleo, Massachusetts. Convicted 1968, sentences commuted to life in prison in 1972. Exonerations were posthumous for Tameleo and Greco, who died in prison in 1985 and 1995, respectively.
2001Peter Limone, Massachusetts. Convicted 1968, sentence commuted to life in prison in 1972.
2001Joaquin Jose Martinez, Florida. Convicted 1997.
2001Donald Paradis, Idaho. Convicted 1981, sentence commuted to life in prison by Governor Phil Batt in 1996.
2002Juan Roberto Melendez-Colon, Florida. Convicted 1984.
2002Ray Krone, Arizona. Convicted 1992, sentence commuted to life in prison in 1996.
2002Thomas Kimbell, Pennsylvania. Convicted 1998.
2002Andre Minnitt, Arizona. Convicted 1993. Minnitt remained in prison until 2025 for attempted murder, armed robbery, aggravated assault, and burglary.
2002Larry Osborne, Kentucky. Convicted 1999.
2003Nicholas Yarris, Pennsylvania. Convicted 1982.
2003John Thompson, Louisiana. Convicted 1985.
2003Joseph Amrine, Missouri. Convicted 1986.
2003Madison Hobley, Illinois. Convicted 1990, pardoned on account of confession being obtained under torture.
2003Rudolph Holton, Florida. Convicted 1986.
2003Stanley Howard, Illinois. Convicted 1987, pardoned on account of confession being obtained under torture. Howard remained in prison for rape and kidnapping until 2023. He maintained his innocence for these lesser crimes, but DNA tests confirmed his guilt.
2003Timothy Howard, Ohio. Convicted 1977, sentence commuted to life in prison in 1978.
2003Gary Lamar James, Ohio. Convicted 1977, sentence commuted to life in prison in 1978.
2003Leroy Orange, Illinois. Convicted 1985, pardoned on account of confession being obtained under torture.
2003Aaron Patterson, Illinois. Convicted 1989, pardoned on account of confession being obtained under torture.
2003Lemuel Prion, Arizona. Convicted 1999.
2003Wesley Quick, Alabama. Convicted 1997. Quick remains in prison, where he is serving a 33-year sentence for three burglary convictions.
2004Alan Gell, North Carolina. Convicted 1995.
2004Ernest Willis, Texas. Convicted 1987.
2004Ryan Matthews, Louisiana. Convicted 1999.
2004Laurence Adams, Massachusetts. Convicted 1974, sentence commuted to life in prison in 1975.
2004Dan L. Bright, Louisiana. Convicted 1996.
2004Patrick Croy, California. Convicted 1979, released in 1990 after his most serious convictions were overturned.
2004Gordon Steidl, Illinois. Convicted 1987, sentence commuted to life in prison in 1999.
2005Derrick Jamison, Ohio. Convicted 1985.
2005Harold C. Wilson, Pennsylvania. Convicted 1989.
2007Curtis McCarty, Oklahoma. Convicted 1986.
2007Jonathon Hoffman, North Carolina. Convicted 1996.
2007Michael Lee McCormick, Tennessee. Convicted 1987.
2008Kennedy Brewer, Mississippi. Convicted 1995.
2008Glen Edward Chapman, North Carolina. Convicted 1995.
2008Levon Jones, North Carolina. Convicted 1993.
2008Michael Blair, Texas. Convicted 1994. Blair remains in prison, where he is serving four life sentences for raping four children, including those of a witness who testified against him in the murder case. Blair has admitted his guilt in the rapes.
2009Herman Lindsey, Florida. Convicted 2006.
2009Nathson Fields, Illinois. Convicted 1986, sentence commuted to life in prison in 2003.
2009Paul House, Tennessee. Convicted 1986.
2009Daniel Wade Moore, Alabama. Convicted 2002.
2009Ronald Kitchen, Illinois. Convicted 1988, sentence commuted to life in prison in 2003.
2009Michael Toney, Texas. Convicted 1999. Toney died in a car accident on October 3, 2009, just one month and a day after his exoneration.
2009Yancy Douglas, Oklahoma. Convicted 1995.
2009Paris Powell, Oklahoma. Convicted 1997.
2009Robert Springsteen, Texas. Convicted 2001, sentence commuted to life in prison in 2005.

2010s

YearDetails of Exoneration
2010Anthony Charles Graves, Texas. Convicted 1994.
2011Joe Arridy, Colorado. Executed 1939. Posthumously pardoned.
2011Gussie Vann, Tennessee. Convicted 1984. Vann remains in prison, where he is serving a 50-year sentence for two related aggravated rape convictions.
2012Damon Thibodeaux, Louisiana. Convicted 1997.
2012Seth Penalver, Florida. Convicted 1994.
2012Joe D'Ambrosio, Ohio. Convicted 1989.
2012Dale Johnston, Ohio. Convicted 1984, case dismissed in 1990.
2013Haywood Patterson, Charlie Weems, and Andy Wright, Alabama. Convicted 1931, sentences commuted to 75 to 99 years in prison in 1937/1938. Weems was paroled in 1943, Wright was paroled in 1944, and Patterson escaped from prison in 1949. After violating his parole, Wright was returned to prison until 1950. Patterson was later found living in Michigan, but the governor refused to extradite him. However, in 1951, Patterson was convicted of manslaughter for killing a man during a fight. He was sentenced to six to 15 years in prison and died in prison in 1952.
2013Reginald Griffin, Missouri. Convicted 1983, sentence commuted to life in prison in 1993.
2014Glenn Ford, Louisiana. Convicted 1984.
2014Carl Dausch, Florida. Convicted 2011. Dausch was serving a 60-year sentence in Indiana for 1990 convictions for rape, criminal confinement, and battery when he was tied to the scene of the murder, which was committed in 1987, with DNA on a cigarette found in the victim's car, albeit the Supreme Court of Florida found that the evidence was still insufficient. Dausch remained in prison for his other crimes until 2018.
2014Henry McCollum and Leon Brown, North Carolina. Convicted 1984, Brown's sentence commuted to life in prison in 1992.
2014Ricky Jackson, Ronnie Bridgeman, and Wiley Bridgeman, Ohio. Convicted 1975, Jackson's sentences commuted to life in prison in 1977/1978. Ronnie Bridgeman had been paroled in 2003.
2014George Stinney Jr., South Carolina. Executed 1944. Conviction overturned posthumously.
2015Debra Milke, Arizona. Convicted 1990. In 2020, Milke lost a civil suit claiming wrongful conviction. A federal judge found that Milke had repeatedly tampered with documents in the case. She had destroyed thousands of documents, including a journal written shortly after her conviction. The ruling makes it extremely unlikely that Milke will receive any compensation for her imprisonment. One of Milke's alleged accomplices has maintained that she was the mastermind of the murder for which she was originally convicted.
2015Anthony Ray Hinton, Alabama. Convicted 1985.
2015George Spencer, Connecticut. Executed 1642. Conviction overturned posthumously.
2015Willie Manning, Mississippi. Convicted 1996. Manning remains on death row for a double murder.
2015Alfred Brown, Texas. Convicted 2005.
2015Lawrence William Lee, Georgia. Convicted 1987. Lee remains in prison, where he is serving a life sentence for another murder.
2015Derral Wayne Hodgkins, Florida. Convicted 2013.
2017Isaiah McCoy, Delaware. Convicted 2010, sentence commuted to life in prison in 2016. In 2025, McCoy was sentenced to life in prison for federal sex trafficking charges in Hawaii.
2017Rodricus Crawford, Louisiana. Convicted 2013.
2017Ralph Wright, Florida. Convicted 2014.
2017Rickey Newman, Arkansas. Convicted 2002.
2017Gabriel Solache, Illinois. Convicted 2000, sentence commuted to life in prison in 2003.
2017Robert Miller, Oklahoma. Convicted 1988, acquitted in 1998.
2018Vicente Benavides, California. Convicted 1993.
2018Clemente Aguirre-Jarquin, Florida. Convicted 2006.
2019Paul Browning, Nevada. Convicted 1986.
2019Clifford Williams, Florida. Convicted 1976, sentence commuted to life in prison in 1980.
2019Charles Finch, North Carolina. Convicted 1976, sentence commuted to life in prison in 1977.
2019Christopher Williams, Pennsylvania. Convicted 1993.

2020s

YearDetails of Exoneration
2020Robert DuBoise, Florida. Convicted 1985, sentence commuted to life in prison in 1988.
2020Curtis Flowers, Mississippi. Convicted 1997.
2020Kareem Johnson, Pennsylvania. Convicted 2007. Johnson remains in prison, where he is serving a life sentence for another murder.
2020Roderick Johnson, Pennsylvania. Convicted 1997.
2020Walter Ogrod, Pennsylvania. Convicted 1996.
2021Sherwood Brown, Mississippi. Convicted 1995.
2021Eddie Lee Howard, Jr., Mississippi. Convicted 1994.
2021Barry Williams, California. Convicted 1986.
2023Alexander McClay Williams, Pennsylvania. Executed 1931. Conviction overturned posthumously.
2023Glynn Simmons, Oklahoma. Convicted 1975, sentence commuted to life in prison in 1977.
2024Celia, Missouri. Executed 1855. Celia was wrongfully convicted of the murder of her master, whom she killed in self-defense after he tried to rape her.