List of ecoregions in Brazil
The following is a list of ecoregions in Brazil as identified by the World Wide Fund for Nature.
Terrestrial ecoregions
by major habitat type
[Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests]
- Alto Paraná Atlantic forests
- Araucaria moist forests
- Atlantic Coast restingas
- Bahia coastal forests
- Bahia interior forests
- Caatinga Enclaves moist forests
- Fernando de Noronha-Atol das Rocas moist forests
- Guayanan Highlands moist forests
- Guianan moist forests
- Guianan piedmont and lowland moist forests
- Gurupá várzea
- Iquitos várzea
- Japurá–Solimões–Negro moist forests
- Juruá–Purus moist forests
- Madeira–Tapajós moist forests
- Marajó várzea
- Maranhão Babaçu forests
- Mato Grosso tropical dry forests
- Monte Alegre várzea
- Negro–Branco moist forests
- Northeastern Brazil restingas
- Pernambuco coastal forests
- Pernambuco interior forests
- Purus várzea
- Purus–Madeira moist forests
- Serra do Mar coastal forests
- Solimões–Japurá moist forests
- Southwest Amazon moist forests
- Tapajós–Xingu moist forests
- Tepuis
- Tocantins–Araguaia–Maranhão moist forests
- Uatuma–Trombetas moist forests
- Xingu–Tocantins–Araguaia moist forests
[Tropical and [subtropical dry broadleaf forests]]
[Tropical and [subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands]]
[Flooded grasslands and savannas]
[Deserts and xeric shrublands]
[Mangrove]
- Amapá mangroves
- Bahia mangroves
- Ilha Grande mangroves
- Pará mangroves
- Rio Piranhas mangroves
- Rio São Francisco mangroves
by bioregion
[Orinoco bioregion]
[Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests]
[Amazonia bioregion]
[Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests]
- Caquetá moist forests
- Guianan moist forests
- Gurupa várzea
- Iquitos várzea
- Japurá–Solimões–Negro moist forests
- Juruá–Purus moist forests
- Madeira–Tapajós moist forests
- Marajó várzea
- Maranhão Babaçu forests
- Mato Grosso tropical dry forests
- Monte Alegre várzea
- Negro–Branco moist forests
- Purus varzea
- Purus–Madeira moist forests
- Rio Negro campinarana
- Solimões–Japurá moist forests
- Southwest Amazon moist forests
- Tapajós–Xingu moist forests
- Tocantins–Araguaia–Maranhão moist forests
- Uatuma–Trombetas moist forests
- Xingu–Tocantins–Araguaia moist forests
[Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests]
- Chiquitano dry forests
[Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands]
- Beni savanna
- Guianan savanna
[Eastern [South America]] bioregion
[Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests]
- Alto Paraná Atlantic forests
- Araucaria moist forests
- Atlantic Coast restingas
- Bahia coastal forests
- Bahia interior forests
- Caatinga enclaves moist forests
- Fernando de Noronha-Atol das Rocas moist forests
- Northeastern Brazil restingas
- Pernambuco coastal forests
- Pernambuco interior forests
- Serra do Mar coastal forests
- Trindade-Martin Vaz Islands tropical forests
[Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests]
- Atlantic dry forests
[Flooded grasslands and savannas]
- Pantanal
[Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands]
- Campos rupestres
- Cerrado
- Humid Chaco
[Deserts and xeric shrublands]
- Caatinga
- Saint Peter and Saint Paul rocks
[Southern South America] bioregion
[Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands]
Mangroves
by mangrove complexAmazon-Orinoco-Maranhão complex
- Amapá mangroves
- Guianan mangroves
- Maranhão mangroves
- Pará mangroves
Northeast Brazil complex
- Bahia mangroves
- Rio Piranhas mangroves
- Rio São Francisco mangroves
Southeast Brazil complex
- Ilha Grande mangroves
Freshwater ecoregions
by freshwater complex
Guiana/Orinoco Complex
- Eastern Morichal
- Orinoco Delta
- Southern Orinoco
- Guiana Watershed
Amazon Complex
- Amazon Delta
- Amazon Main Channel
- Northern Amazon Shield Tributaries
- Rio Negro
- Upper Amazon Piedmont
- Western Amazon Lowlands
- Central Brazilian Shield Tributaries
- Tocantins-Araguaia
Northeast Atlantic Complex
Mata-Atlantica Complex
- Northeast Mata-Atlantica
- East Mata-Atlantica
- Southeast Mata-Atlantica
São Francisco Complex
Upper Parana Complex
Beni Savanna (Llanos de Moxos) Complex
Paraguay-Parana Complex
- Pantanal
- Lower Parana
Southern Atlantic Complex
- Jacui Highlands
- Lagoa dos Patos Coastal Plain
Marine ecoregions
''by marine realm and marine province''[Tropical Atlantic]
[North Brazil Shelf]
[Tropical Southwestern Atlantic]
- Sao Pedro and Sao Paulo Islands
- Fernando de Noronha and Atol das Rocas
- Northeastern Brazil marine ecoregion
- Eastern Brazil marine ecoregion
- Trindade and Martin Vaz Islands