List of creation myths
A creation myth is a cultural, religious or traditional myth which attempts to describe the earliest beginnings of the present world. Creation myths are the most common form of myth, usually developing first in oral traditions, and are found throughout human culture. A creation myth is usually regarded by those who subscribe to it as conveying profound truths, though not necessarily in a historical or literal sense. They are commonly, though not always, considered cosmogonical myths, that is, they describe the ordering of the cosmos from a state of chaos or amorphousness.
Basic type
Creation from chaos
- Enûma Eliš
- Eridu Genesis
- Greek cosmogonical myth
- Jamshid
- Korean creation narratives
- Kumulipo
- Mandé creation myth
- Pangu
- Raven in Creation
- Serer creation myth
- Tungusic creation myth
- Unkulunkulu
- Väinämöinen
- Viracocha
Earth diver
- Ainu creation myth
- Cherokee creation myth
- Iroquois creation myth
- Väinämöinen
- Yoruba creation myth
- Ob-Ugric creation myth
Emergence
- Hopi creation myth
- Maya creation of the world myth
- Diné Bahaneʼ (Navajo)
- Zuni creation myth
''Ex nihilo'' (out of nothing)
- Debate between sheep and grain
- Barton cylinder
- Ancient Egyptian creation myths
- Genesis creation
- Kabezya-Mpungu
- Māori myths
- Mbombo
- Ngai
- Popol Vuh
World parent
- Coatlicue
- Enûma Eliš
- Greek cosmogonical myth
- Heliopolis creation myth
- Hiranyagarbha creation myth
- Kumulipo
- Rangi and Papa
- Völuspá
Divine twins
- Proto-Indo-European creation myths
Regional
Africa
- Ancient Egyptian creation myths
- Fon creation myth
- Kaang creation myth
- Kintu myth
- Mandé creation myth
- Mbombo
- Ngai
- Serer creation myth
- Unkulunkulu
- Yoruba creation
Americas
CaribbeanMesoamerica
Mid North America
- Anishinaabeg creation stories
- Cherokee creation myth
- Choctaw creation myth
- Creek creation myth
- Hopi creation myth
- Iroquois creation myth
- Kuterastan
- Diné Bahaneʼ (Navajo)
- Raven in Creation
- Zuni creation myth
South America
Asia
Central Asia
East Asia
- Ainu creation myth
- Au Co
- Chinese creation myth
- Japanese creation myth
- Korean creation narratives
- Vietnamese creation myth
- Nüwa
- Pangu
Indian subcontinent
- Ajativada
- Buddhist cosmology
- Folk Hindu creation myth
- Hiranyagarbha creation
- Jainism and non-creationism
- Meitei mythology
- Mimamsa eternalism
- Nyaya-Vaisheshika atomic theory
- Samkhya-yoga theory
- Sanamahi creation myth
Europe
Middle East
- Debate between sheep and grain
- Enûma Eliš
- Eridu Genesis
- Genesis creation
- Islamic creation myth
- Leviathan
- Mashya and Mashyana
Pacific Islands/Oceanic
- Areop-Enap
- Kumulipo
- Lafaek Diak
- Māori myths
- Rangi and Papa
- Sureq Galigo
Australian
The Australian Aboriginal concepts of "The Dreaming" or "Dreamtime".In mythopoeia
In mythopoeia, an artificial mythology created by writers of prose or other fiction, traditional mythological themes and archetypes are integrated into fiction. Some works of mythopoeia also feature creation myths:- Ainulindalë from Tolkien's ''The Silmarillion''