List of coordinate charts


This article contains a non-exhaustive list of coordinate charts for Riemannian manifolds and pseudo-Riemannian manifolds. Coordinate charts are mathematical objects of topological manifolds, and they have multiple applications in theoretical and applied mathematics. When a differentiable structure and a metric are defined, greater structure exists, and this allows the definition of constructs such as integration and geodesics.

Charts for Riemannian and pseudo-Riemannian surfaces

The following charts can be used in the stated classes of Riemannian and pseudo-Riemannian surfaces:
Surface ClassSurfaceCharts
[N-sphere|]-spheres'-sphere S'nHopf chart
Hyperspherical coordinates
[N-sphere|]-spheresSphere S2Spherical coordinates
Stereographic chart
Central projection chart
Axial projection chart
Mercator chart
[N-sphere|]-spheres3-sphere S3Polar chart
Stereographic chart
Mercator chart
Euclidean spaces'-dimensional Euclidean space E'nCartesian chart
Euclidean spacesEuclidean plane E2Bipolar coordinates
Biangular coordinates
Two-center [bipolar coordinates]
Euclidean spacesEuclidean space E3Polar spherical chart
Cylindrical chart
  • Elliptical cylindrical, hyperbolic cylindrical, parabolic cylindrical charts
Parabolic chart
Hyperbolic chart
Prolate spheroidal chart
Oblate spheroidal chart
Toroidal chart
Hyperbolic spaces'-dimensional hyperbolic space H'''nUpper half-space chart
Hopf chart
Central projection chart
Hyperbolic spacesHyperbolic plane H2Polar chart
Stereographic chart
Embedded surfacesEmbedded in E3Monge chart
Minimal surfacesMinimal surfacesAsymptotic chart
Lorentzian manifoldsDe Sitter space dSnStatic chart
Lorentzian manifoldsAnti-de Sitter space AdSnHalf-space chart