List of cities in Mali
This list of cities in Mali tabulates all the largest communes in the country of Mali. Besides the largest cities and towns, this table also includes other large rural communes with a population in excess of 50,000.
By far the largest agglomeration in Mali is the capital, Bamako, with a population of 1,809,106. Thus about 12½ percent of Mali's population lives in Bamako.
Cities
The following table lists all communes with over 50,000 population from the 1 April 2009 census, together with the higher-level administrative unit and second-level unit in which each is situated. The population figures refer to the real city without any suburbs in neighbouring communes.Bamako is a separate capital district and is not within any région or cercle; it comprises six urban communes, which are numbered rather than named.
| Name | Region | Cercle | Urban or rural commune | Pop. 1998 Census | Pop. 2009 Census | Average Annual Change |
| Bamako | Bamako | Bamako | Six Urban communes | 1,016,296 | 1,809,106 | 4.8 |
| Sikasso | Sikasso | Sikasso | Urban | 134,774 | 225,753 | 4.8 |
| Kalabancoro | Koulikoro | Kati | Rural | 35,582 | 166,722 | 15.1 |
| Koutiala | Sikasso | Koutiala | Urban | 76,914 | 137,919 | 5.5 |
| Ségou | Ségou | Ségou | Urban | 105,305 | 130,690 | 2.0 |
| Kayes | Kayes | Kayes | Urban | 67,424 | 127,368 | 6.0 |
| Kati | Koulikoro | Kati | Urban | 52,714 | 114,983 | 7.3 |
| Mopti | Mopti | Mopti | Urban | 80,472 | 114,296 | 3.2 |
| Niono | Ségou | Niono | Rural | 54,251 | 91,554 | 4.9 |
| Gao | Gao | Gao | Urban | 52,201 | 86,633 | 4.7 |
| San | Ségou | San | Urban | 46,631 | 68,067 | 3.5 |
| Koro | Mopti | Koro | Rural | 41,440 | 62,681 | 3.8 |
| Bla | Ségou | Bla | Rural | 27,568 | 61,338 | 7.5 |
| Bougouni | Sikasso | Bougouni | Urban | 37,360 | 59,679 | 4.3 |
| Mandé | Koulikoro | Kati | Rural | 30,577 | 59,352 | 6.2 |
| Baguineda- Camp | Koulikoro | Kati | Rural | 28,371 | 58,661 | |
| Kolondiéba | Sikasso | Kolondiéba | Rural | 37,945 | 57,898 | 3.9 |
| Kolokani | Koulikoro | Kolokani | Rural | 33,558 | 57,307 | 5.0 |
| Pelengana | Ségou | Ségou | Rural | 19,963 | 56,259 | 9.9 |
| Timbuktu | Tombouctou | Timbuktu | Urban | 29,732 | 54,453 | 5.7 |
| Koury | Sikasso | Yorosso | Rural | 33,605 | 54,435 | 4.5 |
| Massigui | Koulikoro | Dioïla | Rural | 42,665 | 53,947 | 2.2 |
| Tonka | Tombouctou | Goundam | Rural | 37,821 | 53,438 | 3.2 |
| Kadiolo | Sikasso | Kadiolo | Rural | 31,292 | 52,932 | 4.9 |
| Wassoulou- Balle | Sikasso | Yanfolila | Rural | 37,498 | 51,727 | 3.0 |
| Kaladougou | Koulikoro | Dioïla | Rural | 23,823 | 51,384 | 7.2 |
| Koumantou | Sikasso | Bougouni | Rural | 33,987 | 51,348 | 3.8 |
| Ouelesse- bougou | Koulikoro | Kati | Rural | 36,198 | 50,056 | 3.0 |
The next table lists all the remaining urban communes with under 50,000 population from the 1 April 2009 census, together with the higher-level administrative unit and second-level unit in which each is situated. The population figures refer to the real city without any suburbs in neighbouring communes.
| Name | Region | Cercle | Popn 1998 Census | Popn 2009 Census |
| Kita | Kayes | Kita | 31,861 | 48,947 |
| Koulikoro | Koulikoro | Koulikoro | 28,670 | 43,174 |
| Fana | Koulikoro | Dioila | 10,268 | 36,854 |
| Nioro | Kayes | Nioro | 22,266 | 33,486 |
| Djenné | Mopti | Djenné | 19,558 | 32,944 |
| Douentza | Mopti | Douentza | 13,138 | 28,005 |
| Bourem | Gao | Bourem | 21,227 | 27,486 |
| Kidal | Kidal | Kidal | 11,159 | 25,617 |
| Bandiagara | Mopti | Bandiagara | 21,058 | 25,564 |
| Diré | Tombouctou | Diré | 13,431 | 22,365 |
| Goundam | Tombouctou | Goundam | 9,030 | 15,253 |
| Toya | Kayes | Yélimané | 8,908 | 12,922 |
| Troungoumbé | Kayes | Nioro | 9,988 | 11,412 |
| Ténenkou | Mopti | Ténenkou | 7,675 | 11,310 |
| Fatao | Kayes | Diéma | 4,774 | 9,239 |
| Kouniakary | Kayes | Kayes | 7,023 | 8,135 |
| Karan | Koulikoro | Kangaba | 5,669 | 6,874 |
| Youri | Kayes | Nioro | 4,061 | 6,721 |
| Somankidi | Kayes | Kayes | 4,784 | 6,622 |
| Fégui | Kayes | Kayes | 2,688 | 5,494 |
| Kourounikoto | Kayes | Kita | 3,247 | 5,335 |