List of central banks

This is a list of central banks.

Central banks by alphabetical order

This is a list of central banks. Countries that are only partially recognized internationally are marked with an asterisk.

Country name

Currency

Central bank name

Native name

Establishment

Abkhazia

Major central banks by currency allocation percentage of worldwide foreign exchange reserves

Source: World Currency Composition of Official Foreign Exchange Reserves, International Monetary Fund

Country name

Central bank name

Currency

Currency share
percentage
of global
allocated reserves
in Q4 2022

Central bank governor

Native name of central bank

Established

United Statessortname|Jerome|Powell

Former central banking jurisdictions

– Bank of Amsterdam
– Taula de canvi de Barcelona
– East African Currency Board
–
– National Bank of Czechoslovakia and State Bank of Czechoslovakia
– Frankfurter Bank
– Bank of Saint George
– Deutsche Notenbank and Staatsbank der DDR
– Hamburger Bank
– Bank of Chōsen
– Central Bank of Manchou
– Bank of Issue in Poland
– Prussian Royal Bank and Bank of Prussia
Kingdom of Sardinia –, itself formed through the merger of and Banca di Torino
– National Bank of Vietnam
– Banco di Napoli, under different names from 1463 to final end of central banking role in 1926
– Banca di Firenze, renamed from 1857
– People's Bank and Gosbank
– Banco del Giro
– National Bank of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, National Bank of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, and National Bank of Yugoslavia