List of bats of Australia


This is the list of bats of Australia, a sub-list of the list of mammals of Australia. About 81 bat species are known to occur in Australia, Lord Howe and Christmas Island. This list principally follows the authoritative references, the Australian Faunal Directory, Churchill, and the Australasian Bat Society.
Bats are all of the order Chiroptera.
Each listing includes the conservation status of the animal, following the information set out by the IUCN Red List. The conservation categories are:

[Microchiroptera] (microbats)

[Emballonuridae]

''[Saccolaimus]''

''[Taphozous]''

[Miniopteridae]

''[Miniopterus]''

[Molossidae]

''[Austronomus]''

''Chaerephon''">Mops (bat)">''Chaerephon'' or ''Mops''

''[Micronomus]''

''[Ozimops]''

''[Setirostris]''

[Vespertilionidae] (vesper bats)

[Kerivoulinae]

''[Phoniscus]''

[Murininae]

''[Murina]''
  • Flute-nosed bat, M. florium. Eastern Cape York; New Guinea and Indonesia. Also called the tube-nosed bat and the tube-nosed insectivorous bat.
  • * Flute-nosed bat, M. f. florium. Not known by the other names.

[Nyctophilinae]

''[Nyctophilus]''

[Vespertilioninae]

''[Chalinolobus]''

[Yinpterochiroptera]

[Hipposideridae]

''[Hipposideros]''

  • Dusky leaf-nosed bat, H. ater. Northern coasts.
  • * H. a. aruensis. Northern Queensland.
  • * H. a. gilberti. Top End of Northern Territory and northern-most Western Australia.
  • Fawn leaf-nosed bat, H. cervinus. North-eastern tip of Cape York Peninsula; Indonesia and New Guinea.
  • * H. c. cervinus.
  • Diadem leaf-nosed bat, H. diadema. North-eastern tip of Cape York Peninsula; widespread across Indonesia; New Guinea, Cambodia, Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand.
  • * H. d. reginae.
  • Arnhem leaf-nosed bat, H. inornatus. Northern-most tip of Northern Australia.
  • Semon's leaf-nosed bat, H. semoni. North-eastern tip of Cape York and Queensland.
  • Northern leaf-nosed bat, H. stenotis. Northern coasts of Australia.

[Megadermatidae] (false vampires)

''Macroderma''">Macroderma (bat)">''Macroderma''

  • Ghost bat, M. gigas. Across the northern coasts of Australia.

[Rhinolophidae]

''[Rhinolophus]''

  • Eastern horseshoe bat, R. megaphyllus. Entire eastern coast of Australia and the southern coast of Victoria.
  • * R. m. ignifer. Cape York Peninsula.
  • * R. m. megaphyllus. East coasts of New South Wales and Victoria.R. robertsi. Endemic. Cape York Peninsula.
  • Large-eared horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus philippinensis - northeast Queensland.

[Rhinonycteridae]

''[Rhinonicteris]''

[Pteropodidae]

[Harpyionycterinae]

''[Dobsonia]''

[Macroglossusinae]

''[Macroglossus]''
  • Northern blossom-bat, M. minimus. Northern Australia. Also called the dagger-toothed long-nosed fruit bat.
  • * M. m. pygmaeus.
    ''[Syconycteris]''
  • Common blossom bat, S. australis. Eastern and north-eastern coasts. Also called the eastern blossom bat.
  • * S. a. australis.

[Nyctimeninae]

''Nyctimene''">Nyctimene (genus)">''Nyctimene''

[Pteropodinae]

''[Pteropus]''
[image:Black Flying Fox.jpg|thumb|Black flying fox]
  • Black flying fox, P. alecto. Widespread across Western Australia and the northern, north-eastern and eastern coasts.
  • * P. a. gouldii. The coastal regions of the above.
  • Percy Island flying fox, P. brunneus. Previously in a north-eastern part of Queensland.
  • Spectacled flying fox, P. conspicillatus. Eastern coast of Queensland.
  • * P. c. conspicillatus. North-eastern tip of Cape York Peninsula.
  • Large-eared flying-fox, P. macrotis. Presence in Australia is controversial. May be located in the Torres Strait Islands.
  • * P. m. epularius.
  • Christmas Island flying fox, P. natalis. Endemic to Christmas Island. Due to controversial taxonomic status, IUCN has not yet recognised this animal as a separate species. If it were recognised as an individual species by IUCN, its status would be
  • Grey-headed flying fox, P. poliocephalus. Eastern and south-eastern coast.
  • Little red flying fox, P. scapulatus. Widespread throughout the northern portion of Australia.