| Route | Colors | From | Through | To | Lettered route | Replacement | Modern designation | Notes |
| Atlantic Highway | Blue | New Hampshire Line | Kittery, Wells, Kennebunk, Scarborough, Portland, Yarmouth, Brunswick, Bath, Wiscasset, Waldoboro, Rockland, Belfast, Searsport, Bangor, Ellsworth, Hancock, Millbridge, Jonesboro, Machias, Dennysville, Perry, Robbinston | Calais | A, C, D, L, M, N | Route 1 | US 1 | |
| Longfellow Highway | Yellow | New Hampshire Line | Bethel, Bryant Pond, West Paris, South Paris, Norway, Poland, Gray | Portland | O, S | Route 15 | US 2, SR 26 | |
| Theodore Roosevelt International Highway | White Red White | New Hampshire Line | Fryeburg, Bridgton, Naples, Raymond, North Windham, Highland Lake | Portland | B | Route 18 | U.S. 302 | |
| Grafton Notch Highway | White Yellow | New Hampshire Line | Upton, Newry | Bethel | T, O | Route 26 | US 2 | |
| International Trail | Red | Brunswick | Gardiner, Augusta, Waterville, Skowhegan, Norridgewock, Anson, Solon, Caratunk Plt, Jackman Station | Canada Line | Q, H | Route 20 | U.S. 201, U.S. 201A | |
| Aroostock Trail | White Blue | Fairfield | Clinton, Pittsfield, Newport, Bangor, Old Town | Lincoln | I, K | Route 100, 15, | US 2, | 1923: Extended to Houlton, then Mars Hill, Presque Isle, Caribou, Van Buren, Madawaska to Canada Line |
| Capital Way | Blue White | Portland | Lewiston | Augusta | E | Route 100 | SR 100, US 202 | |
| Kennebec-Penobscot Trail | Orange White | Augusta | South China, Liberty, Searsmont, Belmont | Belfast | R | Route 102 | US 202, SR 3 | |
| Mount Desert Trail | Yellow White | Ellsworth | Hulls Cove | Bar Harbor | M | Route 183 | SR 183, SR 3 | |
| Brunswick-Greenville Highway | Green White | Newport | Dexter, Dover, Guilford, Abbott, Monson | Greenville | J | Route 104 | SR 7, SR 23, SR 6 | |
| Poland Springs-White Mountain Trail | Green | Naples | Casco, Poland | Mechanic's Falls | | Route 116 | SR 111 | |