List of assassinations in Europe


Assassinations which took place on the continent of Europe include the following.
For the purposes of this article, an assassination is defined as the deliberate, premeditated murder of a prominent figure, often for religious or political reasons.

Belgium

Cyprus

Finland

Greece

Ireland

DateVictimAssassinNotes
Hugh de Lacy, Lord of MeathGilla-Gan-Mathiar O'MaidhaighDurrow, County Offaly
Conchobar Maenmaige Ua Conchobair, King of ConnachtManus mac Flann Ua Finaghty, Aodh mac Brian, Muircheartach mac Cathal mac Dermot mac Tadhg, Giolla na Naomh Ua MulvihillAssassination instigated by Conchobar ua nDiarmata, a rival for the title of King of Connacht. The victim's son Cathal Carragh Ua Conchobair later killed Conchobar ua nDiarmata in revenge.
Lord Frederick Charles Cavendish, Chief Secretary for IrelandIrish National InvinciblesStabbed to death in what became known as the Phoenix Park Murders
Thomas Henry Burke, Under-Secretary for IrelandIrish National InvinciblesStabbed to death in what became known as the Phoenix Park Murders
Tomás Mac Curtain, Lord Mayor of CorkAuxiliaries and RIC menShot in his home by a group of masked men, likely members of the Royal Irish Constabulary.
Cairo GangIrish Republican Army12 British intelligence agents, assassinated on the morning of 21 November 1920 in coordinated attacks.
Michael Collins, Chairman of the Provisional Government of the Irish Free StateAnti-Treaty IRAAmbushed outside Cork
Seán Hales, Pro-Treaty Sinn Féin Teachta DálaAnti-Treaty IRAKilled as he left Dáil Éireann; fellow TD Pádraic Ó Máille was injured in the same attack, which was in reprisal against executions of anti-Treaty prisoners
Kevin O'Higgins, Minister of Home Affairs and Justice of the Irish Free StateTimothy Coughlin, Bill Gannon and Archie DoyleKilled while on his way to Mass by three anti-Treaty members of the IRA.
Patrick Reynolds, Cumann na nGaedheal TDJoseph LeddyShot dead during the 1932 election campaign by an ex-RIC policeman who had a personal grudge against him.
Henry Boyle Townshend Somerville, Vice Admiral in the Royal NavyAnti-Treaty IRAAssassinated for providing assistance to Royal Navy recruits.
Christopher Ewart-Biggs, British ambassador to IrelandIRAKilled by a land mine
Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma, Royal Navy Admiral of the Fleet, last Viceroy of IndiaIRAKilled by a bomb on board his boat along with three other people, including his grandson.
Eddie Fullerton, Sinn Féin county councillorUlster Defence AssociationShot at his home in Buncrana
Dominic McGlinchey, Irish National Liberation Army leaderShot 14 times while making a call in a phone box.
Veronica Guerin, journalistIrish mafiaShot in a contract killing for her reporting on organized crime.

Lithuania

Netherlands

Romania

Slovenia

Turkey

Ukraine

YearVictimAssassinNotes
30 July 1918Hermann von EichhornBoris DonskoyKilled by a bomb thrown at his carriage by Boris Donskoy, a member of the Left SR's.
23 January Mykola Leontovych, composerSoviet state security agent Afanasy Grishchenko.Shot in his home after a robbery
24 October Yaroslav Halan, anti-fascist writerMykhailo Stakhur and Ilariy LukashevychKilled with an axe at his home office in Lviv by members of the OUN
24–27 April 1979Volodymyr Ivasiuk, composerFound hanged in a forest outside of Lviv.
7 November Yuri Osmanov, Crimean Tatar civil rights activistBrutally beaten by unidentified assailants and died the next day.
15 October Akhat Bragin, businessman and president of the Shakhtar Donetsk football clubKilled by a bomb at the Shakhtar Stadium in Donetsk.
3 November Yevhen Shcherban, People's Deputy of UkraineShot dead along with his wife and bodyguard while departing a plane at Donetsk International Airport.
22 April Vadym Hetman, former chairman of the National Bank of UkraineShot by a contract killer in Kyiv.
17 September Georgiy Gongadze, journalistAgents of the Ministry of Internal AffairsDisappeared, found decapitated and doused in dioxine 2 months later near Tarashcha.
29 November Stepan Senchuk, former governor of Lviv OblastShot while in his car.
26 July Oleh Babaiev, Mayor of KremenchukShot in front of his home.
13 April 2015Serhiy Sukhobok, journalistshot in a dacha in Kyiv
15 April 2015Oleg Kalashnikov, former Peoples Deputy of UkraineKilled in his home in Kyiv.
16 April Oles Buzina, pro-Russian writerShot near his home in Kyiv.
23 May 2015Aleksey Mozgovoy, commander in Luhansk People's Republic, leader of the pro-Russian Prizrak Brigade, murderer for hireKilled in an ambush of his motorcade on the road between Luhansk and Alchevsk, near the village of Mykhailivka, Perevalsk Raion.
20 July Pavel Sheremet, Belarusian journalistDied in a car explosion in Kyiv.
16 October 2016Arsen Pavlov, Russian militant, leader of the Sparta Battalion, war criminal.Killed alongside his bodyguard by an IED explosion in his apartment's elevator in Donetsk
8 February 2017Mikhail Tolstykh, Ukrainian separatist officer wanted for war crimes, commander of the Somalia BattalionKilled while working in his Donetsk office by an explosion said to be caused by an RPO-A Shmel rocket launcher.
23 March Denis Voronenkov, former member of the State Duma of the Russian FederationPavel Parshov, veteran of Ukraine's volunteer battalion.Shot dead in Kyiv while on his way to meet a fellow exiled parliamentarian, Ilya Ponomarev.
27 June Maksym Shapoval, Intelligence officer and head of the special forces of the Chief Directorate of Intelligence of the Ministry of Defence of UkraineKilled in a car bombing in Kyiv
31 August Alexander Zakharchenko, pro-Russian separatist and Head of the Donetsk People's Republic, concurrent Prime Minister of the Donetsk People's RepublicKilled in a bomb explosion in a cafe in Donetsk
3 August Vitaly Shishov, exiled Belarusian dissidentFound hanging in a forest after being reported missing the previous day
2 March Volodymyr Struk, Mayor of KreminnaAbducted and killed during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
7 March Yuriy Prylypko, Mayor of HostomelRussian militaryKilled during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
24 March Olga Sukhenko, Village Head of MotyzhynRussian militaryKilled during the Russian occupation of Bucha
Ivan Sushko, Russian-appointed head of Mykhailivka in Zaporizhzhia OblastKilled in a car bombing during the Russian occupation of Zaporizhzhia Oblast.
Oleksiy Kovalov, Member of the Verkhovna RadaUkrainian partisansShot during an attack on his residence in Zaliznyi Port.
Iryna Farion, linguist, politician, and former People's Deputy of UkraineShot by an unknown assailant in the head in Lviv, pending investigation.
14 March 2025Demyan Hanul, activist and member of the Right SectorShot in Odesa.
30 August 2025Andriy Parubiy, former chairman of the Verkhovna RadaUnknown: Assassination of Andriy Parubiy