List of anonymously published works

Throughout the history of literature, since the creation of bound texts in the forms of books and codices, various works have been published and written anonymously, often due to their political or controversial nature, or merely for the purposes of the privacy of their authors, among other reasons. This article provides a list of literary works published anonymously, either explicitly attributed to "Anonymous", or published with no specific author's name given.
A work that is published anonymously differs from works published under a pseudonym.
Not included in this list are works which predate the advent of publishing and general attribution of authorship, such as ancient written inscriptions, certain historical folklore and myths of oral traditions now published as text, and reference or plain texts recovered archaeologically, which are otherwise unimportant to literary studies. Religious texts and grimoires, which are often written anonymously, may appear, along with works initially written anonymously whose authors are now known.
This list is ordered alphabetically by title.

Works predating the Common Era

Ancient Mesopotamian works

Debate between bird and fishEnûma ElišHurrian hymn to Nikkal

Inscriptions at Tell Abu Salabikh
* Instructions of Shuruppak, attributed to the historically debatable ShuruppakKesh Temple Hymn
Mesopotamian City Laments
* Lament for Ur
* Lament for Sumer and Ur
* Lament for Nippur
* Lament for Eridu
* Lament for Uruk
Eridu Genesis

Ancient Egyptian works

Other works

I Ching

''The Aesop Romance''

Early classics

Cantar de Mio CidBeowulfDe Dubiis Nominibus

Dresden CodexSir Gawain and the Green KnightThe Second Shepherds' Play
"Enchiriadis" texts
* Scolica enchiriadis
* Musica enchiriadisThe Battle of MaldonDiaries of Court Ladies of Old JapanGesta HungarorumThe Secret History of the MongolsSt. ErkenwaldCorpus HermeticumPoetic Edda
The Lady of Escalot
''One Thousand and One Nights''

15th century

The Book of Dede Korkut
The pasquinades glued to the Talking Statues of Rome. They still appear from time to time.
The Key of Solomon
The Skibby ChronicleLa Farce de maître Pierre PathelinHypnerotomachia Poliphili, published anonymously at the time, now considered likely to have been written by Francesco Colonna
The Voynich manuscript

16th century

Narrative of Some Things of New Spain and of the Great City of TemestitanLazarillo de Tormes

''Chilam Balam''

17th century

Actio CuriosaTheophrastus redivivus

The entire catalog of Pierre Marteau
All works published after 1788 by Sylvain Maréchal
''Vertue Rewarded''

18th century

An Essay on the Principle of Population by T.R. Malthus, originally published anonymouslyAnti-Machiavel by Frederick the Great, originally published anonymouslyDream of the Red Chamber by Cao Xueqin, originally published anonymouslyThe Sorrows of Yamba by Hannah More, originally published anonymouslyCommon Sense (pamphlet) by Thomas Paine, originally published anonymouslyRemarks on Cruelty to AnimalsThe Animated Skeleton

''The Cavern of Death''

19th century

Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, originally published anonymouslyA Brief Inquiry into the Natural Rights of ManAmerican Writers by John Neal, attributed to X.Y.Z.A Strange Manuscript Found in a Copper Cylinder by James De Mille, originally published anonymously.Democracy by Henry Adams, originally published anonymously.Brother Jonathan: or, the New Englanders by John Neal, published anonymously.Elizabeth and Her German Garden by Elizabeth von Arnim, originally published anonymously.Fantasmagoriana by Jean-Baptiste Benoît Eyriès, published anonymously.Logan by John NealMemoirs of a Russian PrincessMight is Right, published under the pseudonym "Ragnar Redbeard". The most commonly claimed authors are Arthur Desmond or Jack London.Romance of Lust, originally published anonymously but variously attributed to Edward Sellon or William Simpson PotterSeventy-Six by John Neal, attributed to "the author of Logan"Supernatural Religion: An Inquiry into the Reality of Divine Revelation by Walter Richard Cassels, originally published anonymously.Tales of the Dead, translated by Sarah Elizabeth Utterson, published anonymously.Tamerlane and Other Poems, the first published collection of poems by Edgar Allan Poe, originally published anonymously.The Log-Cabin LadyThe Princess IlséeThe String of PearlsThe Way of a PilgrimThe Great Organ in the Boston Music HallUnder the Greenwood Tree by Thomas Hardy, originally published anonymously.Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation by Robert Chambers (publisher, born 1802), as only revealed after his death

20th century

Jack Pots by Eugene Edwards published in 1900 by Jamieson-Higgins. A collection of poker stories. Author is believed to be another pseudonym of S. W. Erdnase.The Autobiography of a Flea, erotic novel published in 1901.The Expert at the Card Table by S. W. Erdnase, a book on sleight-of-hand with cards for card advantage play and magic, self-published in 1902 in Chicago.Josefine Mutzenbacher, erotic novel published in 1906, presumably written by Felix Salten.

The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man, the story of a young biracial man, was published anonymously in 1912 by James Weldon Johnson who revealed himself as the author in 1927.The Strange Death of Adolf Hitler, anonymously written 1939 book which claims that Adolf Hitler died in 1938 and was subsequently impersonated by look-alikes.Go Ask Alice, now known to have been written by Beatrice Sparks.A Woman in Berlin, an anonymous diary detailing experiences of a German woman as Germany is defeated in World War II.Primary Colors, published anonymously. Journalist Joe Klein was immediately suspected as the author. He originally denied it, but admitted authorship within six months.

21st century

Bourbon Kid – ongoing supernatural horror series first published in 2000The Bride Stripped Bare – erotic novel published in 2003; soon after, the author was revealed as the Australian writer Nikki Gemmell.Through Our Enemies' Eyes: Osama Bin Laden, Radical Islam and the Future of America and Imperial Hubris: Why the West is Losing the War on Terror – both revealed to have been written by former CIA employee Michael Scheuer.Recipes for Disaster: An Anarchist Cookbook – published by the CrimethInc. collective.My Immortal – work of fiction settled in the Harry Potter universe involving goth subculture which has become a cult phenomenon.Rolling Thunder – eleven issues of "an anarchist journal of dangerous living" published the CrimethInc collective.Diary of an Oxygen Thief – Dutch novel about the independent art, literature, and music scene in Brooklyn, New York.O: A Presidential Novel –, speculative novel about President Barack Obama's 2012 re-election campaign. The publishers, Simon & Schuster, claim that the book was written by someone who was "in the room" with the President.Lucy in the Sky Letting Ana Go – anonymous diary of an anorexic teenager, was published by Simon and Schuster with no discernible author.The Incest Diary A Warning – book written by "a senior Trump administration official" that expands upon the anonymous 2018 essay I Am Part of the Resistance Inside the Trump Administration from The New York Times. In the week before the 2020 election, Miles Taylor, indeed a senior Trump official, revealed himself as the author of both the book and original essay.