List of admirals of Croatia


Admirals from Croatia served in many naval forces on the eastern Adriatic seaboard. First admirals, were mentioned in 1350s as commanders of the royal fleet of Croatian-Hungarian king Louis I. Officers from today's Croatia served in various navies in control of Croatia or its parts. For instance, Jusuf Mašković served as a grand admiral of Ottoman Navy in 1630s; Ivan of Vrana was a Venetian admiral in late 16th century, taking part in the Battle of Lepanto. Croatian personnel served in the Venetian Navy until its demise in 1797 and, in modern times, in Habsburg/Austro-Hungarian Navy as Croatia was a constituent part of the monarchy. First Croatian admirals distinguished themselves commanding Habsburg ships in First Italian War of Independence in 1848.
Croatian admirals helped lead Austro-Hungarian Navy through World War I and later oversaw the creation and development of Royal Yugoslav Navy in the interwar years. In World War II they found themselves on opposing sides, as some chose to collaborate and joined rather limited Navy of Independent State of Croatia, while others founded guerilla Partisan Navy, which liberated the Croatian Adriatic and later developed into Yugoslav Navy. Croatian admirals co-led Yugoslav Navy during the Cold War, overseeing its development of submarines and frigates, strengthening its capacities. After 1991, breaking off from Yugoslav Navy, Croatian admirals steered Croatian Navy through the Croatian War of Independence from Yugoslavia and worked on joining NATO.
What follows is a list of naval officers from the territory of today's Republic of Croatia. For a list of admirals of the modern, post-1991 Croatian Navy, see List of Croatian Navy admirals.

Fleet Admiral

In Yugoslav Navy, Branko Mamula was promoted to the rank of the Fleet Admiral in 1983. In Croatian Navy, rank of Fleet Admiral was introduced in 1995 as the naval equivalent to the five-star rank of the OF-10. Commending him on his role as the commander of Croatian Navy during the War of Independence, president Tuđman conferred the rank on admiral Letica. Sveto Letica-Barba was the first and so far the only Croatian flag officer to hold this rank.
NameBornDiedDate of rankNavyCrew/YearNotes
4 April 19266 November 2001March 1996 1950Served in Yugoslav Navy 1942–86, retired as viceadmiral and retroactively promoted to the rank of admiral. Reactivated in 1991
30 May 192119 October 202122 December 19831958

Admirals

NameBornDiedDate of rankNavyCrew/YearNotes
190519801956People's Hero of Yugoslavia
191219981968People's Hero of Yugoslavia
191519911969People's Hero of Yugoslavia
31 October 18581 July 193023 February 19171877Commander of Austro-Hungarian Navy 1917–8
186719606 September 19291885Served as a rear admiral in Austro-Hungarian Navy until 1918
1866194030 April 19301885Served as a rear admiral in Austro-Hungarian Navy until 1918
193220211988
Joined Croatian Navy in 1991, his earlier rank confirmed
192019761974
193219901989
retired in 2000
1959retired in 2002
11 March 20201985retired in June 2024
192420085 7 1984Retired as viceadmiral in April 1984; in July retroactively promoted to the rank of an admiral

Vice Admirals

NameBornDiedDate of rankNavyCrew/YearNotes
4 9 2023retired in 2011
1977retired in 2014
1958retired in 2002
People's Hero of Yugoslavia
200622 12 1971served as an NCO in Royal Yugoslav Navy
200922 12 1976
197622 12 1968
22 12 1975
199322 12 1974
200922 12 1977
198822 12 1967People's Hero of Yugoslavia
197822 12 1966
201222 12 1978
198222 12 19781/
1909retired as SotL Captain of Royal yugoslav Navy in Feb 1940
187619586 9 19351893Retired in April 1940
194320201994117/1965left Yugoslav navy in 1992 as captain

Rear Admirals

NameBornDiedDate of rankNavyCrew/YearNotes
196518 September 20191987retired as of March 2025
1986
28 May 20251988Commander of Croatian Navy 2024-
1959201920151982retired in 2015
188419561 December 1937
1902In 1941 commander-in-chief of Royal Yugoslav Navy Later joined ISC Navy, earlier rank confirmed
7 October 18711 November 191830 October 19181889Served in Austro-Hungarian Navy as captain. Promoted to the rank of rear admiral by the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs
10 April 19411909
1913198222 December 1954People's Hero of Yugoslavia
19202010People's Hero of Yugoslavia
18201906
1867193511 May 19181885
1785184928 August 1848von Flaggentreu
190319711929
1915198522 December 1961
1864195029 December 19191882
186719391 5 19181886
186619281 5 19181886
187019181 11 19181888
1936202222 12 1986
1957Joined Croatian Navy, his earlier rank confirmed
1933202322 December 1987
1932202422 December 19905/
1935200822 December 19879/
1945retired in 2002
188619611 12 1937
Retired in 1940; later joined ISC Navy, earlier rank confirmed
188719531 12 1939
Joined ISC Navy, earlier rank confirmed
188919686 9 19401909Commander in chief of Royal Yugoslav Navy in April 1941
19161998
185419133 January 1910born in Šibenik
1858192210 August 1917retired in 1907, reactivated, promoted to Titular RAdm, retired in April 1918
183619171 May 1892promoted to RAdm at his retirement

Yugoslav Navy

  • SotL Captain Pecotić, Kuzma.
  • Petar Strčić.
  • with active duty period and year a rank was attained

Royal Yugoslav Navy

*
*

Austro-Hungarian Navy

  • Schmidt-Brentano, Antonio. '. Oesterreichischer Staatsarchiv, 2007
  • Dubrović, Ervin. ' Rijeka: Pomorski fakultet u Rijeci/Muzej Grada Rijeke, 2011.