| Name | Class Year | Notability | Reference |
| 1969 | The Royal Society, Indian National Science Academy, physicist | |
| 1994 | National Academy of Medicine, physician | |
| 1975 | American Academy of Arts and Sciences, political scientist | |
| 1977 | National Academy of Medicine, psychiatrist | |
| 1958 | American Academy of Arts and Letters, composer, recipient of the Pulitzer Prize | |
| 1967 | National Academy of Medicine, microbiologist | |
| 1973 | The Royal Society of Canada, psychologist and sexologist | |
| 1978 | National Academy of Medicine, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, psychologist | |
| 1995 | American Academy of Arts and Sciences, political scientist, 9th Chancellor of Vanderbilt University | |
| 1957 | National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, geneticist | |
| 1979 | National Academy of Engineering, optical engineer | |
| 1993 | American Academy of Arts and Sciences, political scientist | |
| 1941 | National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, hematologist | |
| 1972 | National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, political scientist | |
| 1955 | American Academy of Arts and Sciences, philosopher | |
| 1974 | The Royal Society of Canada, astrophysicist | |
| 1978, 1981, 1983 | American Academy of Arts and Sciences, economist | |
| 1862 | National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, geologist, 1st Chief Geologist of the United States Geological Survey | |
| 1949 | National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, chemist and physicist | |
| 1988, 1991 | National Academy of Engineering, engineer | |
| 1967, 1970 | American Academy of Arts and Sciences, economist | |
| 1972 | National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, anthropologist | |
| 1977 | American Academy of Arts and Sciences, literary scholar | |
| 1973 | American Academy of Arts and Sciences, neuroscientist, 16th President of MIT | |
| 1991 | American Academy of Arts and Sciences, political scientist | |
| 1969 | American Academy of Arts and Sciences, philosopher | |
| 1978 | The Royal Society of Canada, historian | |
| 1952 | American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1st U.S. Deputy Secretary of Education, Chairman and CEO of Xerox | |
| 1990 | National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, physicist | |
| 1977 | National Academy of Sciences, physicist | |
| 1949 | American Academy of Arts and Letters, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, poet, MacArthur Fellow, recipient of the Pulitzer Prize and National Book Award | |
| 1980 | American Academy of Arts and Sciences, chemist | |
| 1969 | American Academy of Arts and Sciences, lawyer, Chair of the Legal Services Corporation | |
| 1976 | National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, immunologist | |
| 1980 | National Academy of Sciences, astrophysicist | |
| 1986 | American Academy of Arts and Sciences, political scientist | |
| 2000 | National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, biologist | |
| 1968 | National Academy of Sciences, The Royal Society, Chinese Academy of Sciences, geophysicist | |
| 1978 | National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, hematologist | |
| 1992 | National Academy of Medicine, nurse | |
| 1973 | National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, political scientist | |
| 1966 | American Academy of Arts and Sciences, literary scholar | |
| 1953 | National Academy of Sciences, immunologist | |
| 1968 | National Academy of Medicine, anesthesiologist, Dean of the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine | |
| 1982 | American Academy of Arts and Sciences, political scientist | |
| 1961 | American Academy of Arts and Sciences, psychiatrist | |
| 1952 | American Academy of Arts and Sciences, scientist and governmental advisor | |
| 1968 | National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, neuroscientist | |
| 1969 | American Academy of Arts and Sciences, political scientist | |
| 1963 | National Academy of Sciences, chemist | |
| 1961 | American Academy of Arts and Sciences, philosopher | |
| 1867 | American Academy of Arts and Letters, historian, Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York | |
| 1978 | American Academy of Arts and Sciences, political scientist | |
| 1948 | National Academy of Medicine, pathologist, Deputy Director of the National Cancer Institute | |
| 1938 | National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, physiologist | |
| 1977, 1980 | National Academy of Engineering, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, computer scientist, founder of Microsoft Research | |
| 1971 | American Academy of Arts and Sciences, political scientist | |
| 1973 | American Academy of Arts and Sciences, legal scholar | |
| 1968 | American Academy of Arts and Sciences, biologist and ecologist | |
| 1971 | American Academy of Arts and Sciences, linguist and cognitive scientist | |
| 1974 | National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, economist | |
| 1945 | National Academy of Medicine, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, nutritionist, recipient of the World Food Prize | |
| 1964 | National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, atmospheric scientist, recipient of the Tyler Prize | |
| 1970 | National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, political scientist | |
| 1969 | Indian Academy of Sciences, Indian National Science Academy, mathematician | |
| 1961 | National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, economist, 11th President of the University of Chicago | |
| 1966 | National Academy of Engineering, engineer, inventor of the laser printer, elected to the National Inventors Hall of Fame | |
| 1956 | National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, molecular biologist, MacArthur Fellow | |
| 1955 | National Academy of Sciences, chemist | |
| 1997 | National Academy of Medicine, nurse | |
| 1988 | National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, biologist and virologist | |
| 1997 | American Academy of Arts and Sciences, political scientist | |
| 1992, 1999, 2001 | National Academy of Medicine, public health scientist | |
| 1956 | American Academy of Arts and Letters, composer, recipient of the Pulitzer Prize | |
| 1986 | The Royal Society, optical physicist, Provost of Imperial College London | |
| 1939 | American Academy of Arts and Letters, composer, recipient of the Pulitzer Prize | |
| 1938 | American Academy of Arts and Sciences, psychologist, 8th President of Tufts University | |
| 1957 | American Academy of Arts and Sciences, historian | |
| 1969 | National Academy of Engineering, optical scientist, 1st Dean of the University of Arizona College of Optical Sciences | |
| 1942 | American Academy of Arts and Sciences, nuclear physicist, 1st Chancellor of the University of California, San Diego, 1st Chief Scientist at DARPA | |
| 1978 | Pakistan Academy of Sciences, optical physicist | |
| Name | Affiliation | Notability | Reference |
| Faculty | National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Medicine, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, molecular biologist, winner of a Lasker Award | |
| Faculty | National Academy of Sciences, molecular biologist, winner of a Lasker Award | |
| Faculty | National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, psychologist | |
| Faculty | American Academy of Arts and Sciences, philosopher | |
| Faculty | National Academy of Medicine, toxicologist | |
| Faculty | National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, mathematician, recipient of the Fields Medal | |
| Faculty | National Academy of Sciences, physician | |
| Faculty | American Academy of Arts and Sciences, political scientist | |
| Faculty | National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, physicist | |
| Faculty | American Academy of Arts and Sciences, economic historian, recipient of the Bancroft Prize | |
| Faculty | National Academy of Sciences, physiologist | |
| Faculty | National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, political scientist | |
| Dean, Faculty | National Academy of Medicine, nurse | |
| Faculty | National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, chemist | |
| Faculty | American Academy of Arts and Sciences, historian, recipient of the Bancroft Prize | |
| Faculty | American Academy of Arts and Letters, composer, recipient of the Pulitzer Prize | |
| Faculty | National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, biologist | |
| Faculty | National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, physicist | |
| Faculty | National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, economist | |
| Faculty | American Academy of Arts and Sciences, classicist | |
| Faculty | American Academy of Arts and Sciences, philosopher | |
| Dean, Faculty | American Academy of Arts and Sciences, economist | |
| Faculty | National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, physicist | |
| Faculty | National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Medicine, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, biochemist, recipient of the Wolf Prize in Medicine | |
| Faculty | American Academy of Arts and Sciences, physicist | |
| Faculty | National Academy of Medicine, pediatrician | |
| Faculty | National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, economist | |
| Faculty | National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, mathematician | |
| Faculty | National Academy of Engineering, optical engineer | |
| Faculty | National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, chemist and physicist | |
| Faculty | Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters, neuroscientist | |
| Faculty | National Academy of Sciences, cognitive scientist | |
| Faculty | National Academy of Sciences, French Academy of Sciences, chemist, recipient of the Priestley Medal | |
| Faculty | National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, optical physicist | |
| Faculty | American Academy of Arts and Sciences, economist | |
| Faculty | American Academy of Arts and Sciences, biologist, recipient of the Darwin–Wallace Medal | |
| Provost, Faculty | National Academy of Medicine, economist | |
| Faculty | National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, political scientist | |
| Faculty | American Academy of Arts and Sciences, psychologist | |
| Faculty | National Academy of Medicine, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, physician | |
| Faculty | National Academy of Medicine, physician | |
| Faculty | American Academy of Arts and Letters, composer, recipient of the Pulitzer Prize | |
| Faculty | National Academy of Medicine, surgeon | |
| Faculty | American Academy of Arts and Sciences, novelist, MacArthur Fellow | |
| Faculty | National Academy of Sciences, biochemist | |
| Faculty | The Royal Society, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, botanist | |
| Faculty | American Academy of Arts and Sciences, cognitive scientist, recipient of the Rumelhart Prize | |
| Faculty | National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, chemist | |
| Faculty | American Academy of Arts and Sciences, historian | |