List of Roman client rulers
This is a list of the client rulers of Ancient Rome, sectioned by the kingdom, giving the years the ruler was on the throne, and separating Kings and Queens.
Rome's foreign clients were called amici populi Romani and listed on the tabula amicorum. They did not sign treaties or have formal obligations, but entered into alliance and friendship with Rome, generally in a dependent state.
Client Kings
Pharos">Stari Grad, Croatia">Pharos
- Demetrius of Pharos c.222- 219 BC.
[Colchis]/[Lazica]
- Aristarchus of Colchis 63-50 BC
- Malassas second century AD
- Pacorus of the Lazi second century AD
Cottian Kingdom">Cottii Regnum">Cottian Kingdom
[Bosporan Kingdom]
- Pharnaces 64 BC – 47 BC
- Mithridates II 47 BC – 44 BC
- Asander 47 BC, then 44 BC – 17 BC
- Scribonius 17 BC – 16 BC
- Dynamis with Asander 47 BC, then 44 BC – 17 BC, then with Polemon from 16 BC until her death in 14 BC
- Polemon I 16 BC – 8 BC
- Aspurgus 8 BC – 38 AD
- Rhescuporis I 14 – 42 AD
- Polemon II 38 – 41 AD
- Mithridates III 42 – 45 AD
- Cotys I 45 – 63
- * Roman Province 63 – 68
- Rhescuporis II 68 – 93
- Sauromates I 93 – 123
- Cotys II 123 – 131
- Rhoemetalces 131 – 153
- Eupator 154 – 170
- Sauromates II 172 – 210
- Rhescuporis III 211 – 228
- Cotys III 228 – 234
- Sauromates III 229 – 232
- Rhescuporis IV 233 – 234
- Chedosbios 233 – 234
- Ininthimeus 234 – 239
- Rhescuporis V 240 – 276
- Pharsanzes 253 – 254
- Teiranes 276 – 278
- Sauromates IV 276
- Theothorses 279 – 309
- Rhadamsades 309 – 322
- Rhescuporis VI 314 – 341
Kingdom of Thrace">Sapaean kingdom">Kingdom of Thrace
- Cotys III and Rhescuporis II -18 AD
- Rhoemetalces II -36 AD
- Rhoemetalces III -46 AD
[Kingdom of Pontus]
- Pharnaces II of Pontus 63-47 BC
- Darius of Pontus 37 BC
- Arsaces of Pontus 37-36 BC
- Polemon I of Pontus 36-8 BC
- Polemon II of Pontus 38-62 AD
[Kingdom of Emesa]
- Sampsiceramus I 63-48 BC
- Iamblichus (phylarch) 48-31BC
- Iamblichus II 20 BC- 14 AD
- Sampsiceramus II 14-42 AD
- Gaius Julius Azizus 42-54 AD
- Sohaemus of Emesa 54-73 AD
- Gaius Julius Alexion 73-78 AD
Kingdom of Judea">Herodian kingdom">Kingdom of Judea & [Herodian tetrarchy]
- Herod the Great 37-4 BC
- Herod Archelaus 4BC-6 AD
- Philip the Tetrarch 4BC-34 AD
- Herod Antipas 4BC- 39 AD
- Herod Agrippa 37AD-44AD
- Herod Agrippa II 53–100AD
[Kingdom of Mauretania]
- Juba II 25 BC- 23 AD
- Ptolemy of Mauretania 20-40 AD
[Kingdom of Numidia]
- Hiempsal II 88-60 BC
- Juba I 60-46 BC
- Juba II 30-25 BC
Kingdom of Chalcis">Chalcis (ancient state)">Kingdom of Chalcis
- Herod of Chalcis 41-48 AD
- Herod Agrippa II 48-53 AD
- Aristobulus of Chalcis 53-92 AD
Kingdom of Armenia">Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)">Kingdom of Armenia
- Artaxias II 33-20 BC
- Tigranes III 20-10 BC
- Tigranes IV 10-5 BC
- Artavasdes III of Armenia 5-2 BC
- Ariobarzanes II of Atropatene 2 BC- 4 AD
- Artavasdes IV of Armenia 4-6 AD
- Tigranes V of Armenia 6-12 AD
- Artaxias III 18-35 AD
- Arsaces I of Armenia 35 AD
- Orodes of Armenia 35 AD
- Mithridates of Armenia 35-37 AD
- Orodes of Armenia 37-42 AD
- Mithridates of Armenia 42-51 AD
- Tiridates I of Armenia 52-58 AD
- Tigranes VI of Armenia 58-61 AD
- Tiridates I of Armenia 62-88 AD
- Sanatruk of Armenia 88-109 AD
- Axidares of Armenia 110-113 AD
- Parthamasiris of Armenia 113-114 AD
- Vologases I 117-144 AD
- Sohaemus of Armenia 144-161 AD
- Bakur 161-164 AD
- Sohaemus of Armenia 164-186 AD
- Khosrov I of Armenia 198-217 AD
- Tiridates II of Armenia 217-252 AD
- Khosrov III the Small 330-339 AD
- Tiran of Armenia 339-350 AD
- Arshak II 350-368 AD
- Pap of Armenia 370-374 AD
- Varazdat 374-378 AD
- Arshak III and Vologases of Armenia 378-386
- Arshak III 387 AD
[Lesser Armenia]
- Deiotarus 60-40 BC
- Artavasdes I of Media Atropatene 30-20 BC
- Cotys IX 38-48 AD
- Aristobulus of Chalcis 55-72 AD
[Kingdom of Sophene]
- Tigranes the Younger 65 BC
- Sohaemus of Emesa 54-73 AD
Kingdom of Gordyene">Corduene">Kingdom of Gordyene
Kingdom of Cilicia">Kingdom of Cilicia (ancient)">Kingdom of Cilicia
- Tarcondimotus Philantonois 60s-31 BC
- Philopator I 31-30 BC
- Amyntas of the Tectosagii 30-25 BC
- Philopator II 20 BC-17 AD
- Archelaus of Cilicia 17-38 AD
- Antiochus IV of Commagene 38-58 AD
- Gaius Julius Alexander 58-72 AD
Kingdom of Commagene">Commagene">Kingdom of Commagene
- Antiochus I of Commagene 70-31 BC
- Mithridates II of Commagene 31-20 BC
- Mithridates III of Commagene 20-12 BC
- Antiochus III of Commagene 12 BC- 17 AD
- Antiochus IV of Commagene 38-72 AD
[Kingdom of Cappadocia]
- Ariobarzanes III of Cappadocia 51-42 BC
- Ariarathes X of Cappadocia 42-36 BC
- Archelaus of Cappadocia 36 BC-17 AD
[Ethnarchy of Comana]
- Archelaus I 63-55 BC
- Archelaus II 55-47 BC
- Lycomedes of Comana 47-31 BC
- Medeius of Comana 31 BC
- Cleon of Gordiucome 31-30 BC
- Dyteutus 30 BC- 34 AD
[Seleucid Empire]
- Philip II Philoromaeus 65-64 BC
Kingdom of Galatia">Galatia">Kingdom of Galatia
- Deiotarus 62-40 BC
- Brogitarus 58-50 BC
- Amyntas of Galatia 36-25 BC
[Parthian Empire]
- Parthamaspates of Parthia 116-117 AD
British Tribes
[Atrebates]/[Regni]
- Tincomarus 25 BC-7 AD
- Eppillus 7-15 AD
- Verica 15-42 AD
- Tiberius Claudius Cogidubnus 43-80 AD
[Trinovantes]
- Mandubracius 54 BC -?
- Cunobeline 9-35 AD
[Iceni]
- Prasutagus 43-60 AD
Client Queens
This is a list of the client queens of ancient Rome, sectioned by the kingdom, and giving the years the queen was on the throne.[Bosporan Kingdom]
[Kingdom of Pontus]
Kingdom of Thrace">Sapaean kingdom">Kingdom of Thrace
[Kingdom of Judea]
Prusias ad mare">Cius">Prusias ad mare
- Orodaltis first century BC
Olba">Olba Kingdom">Olba
- Aba 43-30 BC
British Tribes
[Brigantes]
- Cartimandua 43-69 AD