List of Perkins engines


In this List of Perkins engines, family type refers to the two letter designation Perkins Engines gives each engine. This nomenclature was introduced in 1978 under Perkins' new engine numbering scheme, where the family type is encoded in each unique serial number. Engines that went out of production prior to 1978 may have been retroactively assigned a family type to expedite parts support. Some engines never entered production, such as the Perkins 4.224, but were assigned a family type. In the early years, Perkins gave names to their engines, beginning with the smallest Wolf. The larger Lynx and Leopard followed, with the 1937 P6 was intended to be called the "Panther." After a lawsuit from motorcycle manufacturer Phelon & Moore, Perkins dropped the Panther and stuck to abbreviations from then on.
Perkins was sold by Massey Ferguson's parent Varity Corporation in 1998, and is now a fully owned subsidiary of Caterpillar Inc.
Family type
Code
Engine nameLayoutDisplacementBoreStrokeProduction DatesNotes
AA1004-4I4Also sold as the Phaser 90, it has. Also known as 4.40
AB1004-4TI4Turbocharged version of the AA, sold as the Phaser 110T. Also known as T4.40
AC1004-4TI4
AD1004-4TWI4With intercooler, sold as the Phaser 120Ti. Also known as C4.40
AEFCC4.40I4Federal emissions
AF1004-40SI4Petrol engine
AG1004-4I4
AH1004-4TI4
AJ4.401I4
AKT4.401I4
ALCCA4.401I4Air-to-air charge cooled
AMCCW4.401I4
APN4.401I4Narrow front end.
AQTN4.401I4
AR1004.42I4Sold to HYSTER corp. for use in small to medium lift trucks.
ASH4.421I4
ATCCAN4.401I4Narrow front end version of CCA4.401
BA4.20I4Produced as a Joint venture between Perkins, UK government and the Austin Rover Group. Based on the Austin Rover O series engine this engine had major parts produced at Longbridge by Austin Rover with final assembly by Perkins. It was entirely designed by Perkins who also sold it to external customers. It was used by Austin Rover in the Austin Maestro and by LDV Group in their 2.5-tonne van.
BBT4.20I4As with the 4.20 but turbocharged with an intercooler. Used by Austin Rover in the Montego and later the Maestro.
CAP3I31953–11 to 1967-03Three-cylinder diesel engine. Engine serial is a seven digit number beginning with 1000251. 67,433 engines were produced. Uses a timing chain.
noneF3I31957–08 to 1964-10Three-cylinder diesel engine. Built for Ford, with Simms injector pump..
CB3.144I3
CCP3.144I31957–03 to 1969-052,691 UK-built engines and 454 France-built engines were produced for Massey Ferguson; 30,346 were produced for other customers.
CD3.152I3used in many Lincoln brand mobile welders.
noneF3.152I31962–02 to 1964-09Diesel engine. No family type. Built for Ford 64,496 made. Fitted to the Super Dexta
CED3.152I3Direct-injection versions of earlier 3.152 engine types. Produced for Massey Ferguson and other customers including Volvo
CFG3.152I3G denotes petrol version. Spark-ignition variant of D3152 produced for common installation in Fork lift truck where D3152 engine was specified.
CGP3.152I3
CJ3.1522I3Development of D3152 using Perkins "squish lip" piston to give improved driveability of engine in emissions sensitive applications such as Fork Lift.
CM3.1524I3Uprated D3152 engine. Board decision named this engine.4 despite no.3 ever existing due to recent launch of 6.354.4 and its success.
CNT3.1524I3Turbocharged version of 3.152.4. Initially used by Lindner, later by Massey Ferguson.
CP3.27, 903-27I3Modernized version of 3.152
CRT3.27, 903-27TI3
CS903-25I3Unknown if entered production
CTG3.27, 903-27SI3Petrol-powered version of 903-27
DC1103C-33I3
DD1103C-33TI3
DE1103C-33TAI3
DF1103B-33I3
DG1103B-33TI3
DJ1103A-33I3
DK1103A-33TI3
EA4.99I4Wet sleeves, used in London Taxis, optional fit in Ford Thames vans, early Ford Transits, Bedford CA vans, Citroën HY, and countless others.
EB4.107I4Wet sleeve diesel engine, commonly used in marine applications.
ECT4.107I4Turbocharged diesel engine, wet sleeves. Very rare.
ED4.108I4Dry sleeved diesel engine, an evolution of the 4.99 and 4.107. Almost 500,000 engines produced between the 4.99, 4.107 and 4.108. Used extensively in vans and light trucks, Ford Transit, Hyundai HD1000 Truck and Van, Bedford CA, some cars Opel Blitz, Alfa Romeo F12/A12, Alfa Romeo Giulia, SEAT 131. Also used extensively in marine applications, farm equipment and Mustang/OMC skid-steer loaders. A turbocharged version with 65 hp known as the T4.108 was offered for light commercials, taxis and cars from 1981 though it is not known how many were made or if it even reached production.
GA4.154I4Designed with sister engine 6.231; both produced in England. Later produced by licensee Toyo Kogyo as the Mazda XA series. Later developed into 4.165/6.247 family. 4.154 was also an optional fit in Bedford CF vans
GB4.135I4Short stroke version of the 4.154. Produced only by Toyo Kogyo. Variant used in '82-'84 B2200 trucks and in '83-'84 Ford Ranger Diesels. Pushrod, dry sleeves, and gear drive
GC4.182I4Based on 4.154. Produced only by Toyo Kogyo
GD204.25I4Updated version of 4.154.
GE204.30I4Updated version of 4.182.
GG402D-05I2Direct injection diesel industrial engine with
GH403D-07I3Three-cylinder version of 402D-05
GJ403D-11I3Tier 3 EPA rated Engine replaced the 103.10 in the Caterpillar Arr# 145-6693 like in mini ex 301.8, also known as 403.10.
GK403D-15I3Direct injection, diesel industrial engine
GL403D-15TI3Turbocharged, direct injection, diesel industrial engine
GM404D-15I4Direct injection, diesel industrial engine
GN404D-22I4Direct injection, diesel industrial engine
GP404D-22TI4Turbocharged, direct injection, diesel industrial engine
HA4.165I41976-01–1982-11Diesel engine based on 4.154, also as the six-cylinder 6.247. Assembled by Perkins in Hannover for VW LT van, and by Enasa in Spain for various vehicles including the Nissan Patrol. Nissan's Spanish subsidiary eventually built a bored out version of this as the Nissan A4.28, including a turbocharged A428T model and the updated A428II.
JAP4I41937–06 to 1967-05Diesel engine; four-cylinder derivative of P3. 97,390 engines were produced.
JB4.192I41958–05 to 1972-01Indirect-injection diesel engine, used in the MF 65 mk.1 tractor, and in the Hotchkiss DH50 truck.
JCP4.192I4no information
JD4.203I4diesel engine.
JED4.203I4Direct-injection diesel engine. Used in the MF 65 mk.2 and MF 165 mk.1 tractors.
JFG4.203I4Petrol version.
JG4.2032I4
LA4.212I4Diesel engine, a 4.236 with a smaller stroke. Used in the MF 165 mk.2 and International Harvester 475 tractors.
LCnoneI4This family type was reserved for a version of the 4.212 using the bigger bore of the 4.248, but it never entered production.
noneL4I41952–10 to 1961-07Indirect-injection diesel engine. Commonly used in agricultural applications. No family type. Replaced by direct-injection 4.270.
LD4.236I4Four-cylinder, 236 cu. in. diesel engine.
LEG4.236I4Petrol variant of 4.236.
LF4.248I4248 cu. in. diesel engine. Essentially, a 4.236 with a larger bore.
LG4.2482I4This development of the 4.236 series was designed to use the Perkins "squish lip" piston which gave emissions benefits although had lower specific output compared to conventional direct-injection engines. It was used in fork lift applications as an alternative to the smaller 4.236.
LHC4.236I4"Compensated" diesel engine.
LJT4.236I4turbocharged diesel engine.
noneT4.38I4Modernized T4.236; uses the CAV DPS fuel injection pump rather than the DPA on earlier models.
LM4.41I4Modernized version of 4.248
NA4.270I41958–12 to 1974–04Direct injection diesel engine, developed from earlier L4 unit.
NB4.300I4 at 2200 rpm, 17.5:1 compression ratio, dry weight without flywheel
NC4.318I4Diesel engine, enlarged version of 4.270 with. Used in MF 1080, 595.
ND4.3182I4Improved version. Used in MF 698.
PAP6I61938–01 to 1961-04Rated at 86 bhp at 2,600 rpm. The highly successful P-series of engines established Perkins' reputation as one of the world's major builders of diesel engines.
PB6.288I61960–04 to 1964-01diesel engine, updated version of the P6.
PC6.305I61959–03 to 1970-02Direct injection diesel engine, enlarged version of P6 using CAV DPA injection pump.
noneC.305I61958–06 to 1961–05.Horizontal version of 6.305, developed in conjunction with Commer Cars Ltd.
RA6.247I6Normally aspirated diesel, only ever fitted to Dodge 50 range in the UK. Also known as the 'Black' Perkins engine. Most were made under license by Mazda as the ZB and used in their light trucks during the late 1970s and 1980s.
RE1104C-44I4Naturally aspirated or turbocharged diesel. OEM power unit Fitted to JCB Loadall or Thwaites Dumpers.
noneR6I61952-12 to 1962-01Indirect-injection diesel engine, rated at 108 bhp at 2,700 rpm and 240 lb ft at 1,500/1,750 rpm. Rushed development led to major problems with this engine, with consequent damage to both Perkins' reputation and finances. Although, the problems were solved quite quickly and the engine was relaunched as the R6 Mk2, with a reduced rating of 104 bhp at 2,500 rpm. Sales never recovered after the early problems and only 33,800 engines were built before production ended in 1962. Production continued in Brazil as the 6.340 and later as the larger 6.357.
none6.340I6Updated version of the R6 Mk2, built in Brazil by Motores Perkins S.A. until the 1980s.
none6.357I6Bored out version of the Brazilian 6.340; the 6.357-2 used the CAV DPA pump, 6.357TA and 6.357V derivatives also developed.
none6.358I6Direct-injection version of the 6.357.
noneS6I61939–05 to 1962-10Very similar to the highly successful P6, the S6 diesel engine was rated at 115 bhp at 2,000 rpm for passenger vehicles and 105 bhp at 1,800 rpm for goods vehicles. Also marinised as Power-Marine by British Powerboat Company at 130 bhp for different boats including RAF Seaplane Tenders
TA6.306I61965–12 to 1975–12.Diesel engine, smaller bore than related 6.354. Possibly only used in the Australian Chamberlain Champion 306 and C670 tractors. Not to be confused with the 6.305.
TC6.354I61960 to 1996Diesel engine, initially rated at 112 bhp at 2,800 rpm and later at 120 bhp. Highly successful engine which restored Perkins' reputation after the problematic R6. Developments of the engine, including turbocharged versions remained in production until 1996, by which time over a million had been built at Peterborough plus substantial numbers in other countries.
TDH6.354I6horizontal diesel engine. A slant engine, used in marine applications. Very rare.
TET6.354I6turbocharged diesel engine.
TFHT6.354I6horizontal turbocharged diesel engine. Very rare.
TG6.3541I6
THT6.3541I6
TJ6.3542I6
TKC6.3542I6
TPT6.3543I6
TR6.372I6Larger bore version of 6.354. Same size bore as 4.248. Only used in MF combine.
TTTC6.3544I6
TUT6.3544I6
TVT6.3724I6Larger bore version of 6.354. Same size bore as 4.248. Only used in MF combine.
TW6.3544I6Horizontal version used in some British Rail diesel multiple units, e.g. classes 158, 165, 166
TXC6.3544I6
TYH6.3544I6
TZHT6.3544I6
UA704.30I4Direct injection, diesel industrial/agricultural engine
UB704.26I4Indirect injection, forklift engine
UC704.30TI4Turbocharged, direct injection, diesel/agricultural industrial engine
XAV8.510V8diesel engine.
XBTV8.510V8turbocharged diesel engine.
XCV8.540V8diesel engine.
XETV8.540V8turbocharged diesel engine.
XG1103D-E33I3Electronic Governing
XH1103D-E33TI3Electronic Governing / Turbocharged
XJ1103D-E33TAI3Electronic Governing / Turbocharged / Air to air charge cooled
XK1103D-33I3
XL1103D-33TI3Turbocharged
XM1103D-33TAI3Turbocharged / Air to air charge cooled
YA1006-6I6Six-cylinder version of "AA" Phaser engine, continued Perkins "one litre per cylinder" design.
YB1006-6TI6Unknown - 2014Turbocharged version of the above, also known as the Phaser 160T for its max power.
YC1006-6TI6No longer in production.
YD1006e-6TWI6Unknown - 2014Intercooled model with max power, marketed as the Phaser 180Ti.
YF1006-60SI6No longer in production.
YG1006-60I6No longer in production.
YH1006-60TI6No longer in production.
YJ1006-60TAI6No longer in production.
YK1006-60TWI6No longer in production.
ZAV8.640V8Diesel engine.
ZBTV8.640V8turbocharged diesel engine.
noneT12V12Supercharged diesel engine developed for marine use during the war; 5-6 prototypes were built. Perkins used one as a standby generator at the factory until the 1980s; it is now in preservation.
none2000/3000 SeriesMechanical engine plant closed in 2002 and production of these engines ceased.
1206-TAI6Turbodiesel, made in Peterborough, UK.
1506-TAI6Turbodiesel, made in Seguin, USA Caterpillar factory.
1606-TAI62015 - 2017Turbodiesel, made in Seguin, USA Caterpillar factory.
2206-TAI6Turbodiesel; originally made in Stafford, UK, now all made in Seguin, USA Caterpillar factory.
2506-TAI6Turbodiesel; originally made in Stafford, UK, now all made in Seguin, USA Caterpillar factory.
2806-TAI6Turbodiesel; originally made in Stafford, UK, now all made in Seguin, USA Caterpillar factory.
2806-TTAI62018-Twin-turbo diesel; originally made in Stafford, UK, now all made in Seguin, USA Caterpillar factory.
DGDF, DGBF4006 Series DieselI6turbocharged air-to-air charge-cooled diesel engine.
DIEF, DIFF, DGDF4006 Series GasI6turbocharged charge-cooled spark-ignition gas engine.
DGAH, DGBH4008 Series DieselV8turbocharged, air-to-air charge-cooled diesel engine.
DIEH, DIFH, DIHH, DIJH4008 Series GasV8turbocharged, charge-cooled spark-ignition gas engine.
DGDM, DGBM, DGNM, DGKM4012 Series DieselV12turbocharged, diesel, available in Air-to-Air and Air-to-Water charge-cooled models.
DIEM, DIFM4012 Series GasV12Turbocharged, charge-cooled spark-ignition gas engine. The 4012 gas product has been discontinued and is no longer available.
DGWR, DGPR, DGXR4016 Series DieselV16turbocharged, charge-cooled diesel, available in Air-to-Air and Air-to-Water charge-cooled.
DIER, DIFR4016 Series GasV16turbocharged charge-cooled spark-ignition gas engine.