List of Major League Baseball player-managers

Major League Baseball is the highest level of play in North American professional baseball. Founded in 1869, it is composed of 30 teams. Each team in the league has a manager, who is responsible for team strategy and leadership on and off the field. Assisted by various coaches, the manager sets the line-up and starting pitcher before each game, and makes substitutions throughout the game. In early baseball history, it was not uncommon for players to serve as player-managers; that is, they managed the team while still being signed to play for the club. In the history of MLB, there have been 221 player-managers, 59 of whom are in the National Baseball Hall of Fame.
The dual role of player-manager was formerly a common practice, dating back to John Clapp, who performed the task for the Middletown Mansfields in 1872. One reason for this is that by hiring a player as a manager, the team could save money by paying only one salary. Also, popular players were named player-managers in an effort to boost game attendance. Babe Ruth left the New York Yankees when they refused to allow him to become player-manager. Five of the eight National League managers in 1934 were also players. Connie Mack, John McGraw, and Joe Torre, among the all-time leaders in managerial wins, made their managerial debuts as player-managers. At least one man served as a player-manager in every major league season from Clapp's debut through 1955.
Today, player-managers have become rare in baseball. Pete Rose is the most recent player-manager, serving from 1984 through 1986 with the Cincinnati Reds. Whereas some player-managers, such as Lou Boudreau, were full-time players as player-managers, by the time Rose became player-manager, he was a part-time player. Rose was trying to prolong his career to break the all-time hit record set by Ty Cobb, and Reds owner Marge Schott used this as a marketing ploy. Rose removed himself from the 40-man roster after the 1986 season to make room for Pat Pacillo, unofficially retiring as a player, but remained as the Reds manager until he was banned from baseball following the release of the Dowd Report in 1989.
One criticism of the practice holds that the manager has enough to be preoccupied with during a game without playing. With specialized bullpens, extensive scouting reports, and increased media scrutiny, the job of a manager has become more complex. A player-manager needs to decide how much playing time to give himself. Don Kessinger, player-manager of the Chicago White Sox in 1979, believes he did not play himself enough. Additionally, Bill Terry felt he became isolated from his team when he became a player-manager.
However, teams continue to consider hiring player-managers. The Toronto Blue Jays considered hiring Paul Molitor as a player-manager in 1997. When approached with the idea in 2000, Barry Larkin reported that he found it "interesting", though general manager Jim Bowden rejected the idea. In the 2011–12 offseason, the White Sox considered hiring incumbent first baseman Paul Konerko to serve as manager. White Sox GM Kenny Williams said that he believes MLB will again have a player-manager.

List

	Member of the Baseball Hall of Fame
Year	Season as a player-manager
Position	Primary position while a player-manager

Player-manager	Team	Year	Position
	Philadelphia White Stockings Cincinnati Reds	1875 1877	Outfielder
	Philadelphia Phillies Cincinnati Reds	1890 1900	Shortstop
	Philadelphia Athletics Chicago Cubs	1875 1876–1897	First baseman
	St. Louis Browns	1913, 1918, 1923	Third baseman
	Boston Braves	1924–1927	Shortstop
	Kansas City Cowboys	1888	Second baseman
	Baltimore Orioles	1883, 1886	Catcher
	Boston Red Sox	1917	Second baseman
	Chicago Browns/Pittsburgh Stogies Pittsburgh Alleghenies	1883–1884 1884	Third baseman
	Kansas City Athletics	1961	Outfielder
	Cleveland Naps	1912–1914	Outfielder
	Chicago White Sox	1929	Pitcher
	Buffalo Blues	1915	Catcher
	Worcester Ruby Legs	1882	Outfielder
	St. Louis Browns	1937	First baseman
	Cleveland Indians Boston Red Sox	1942–1950 1952	Shortstop
	Boston Doves	1909	Catcher
	Cleveland Naps Brooklyn Tip-Tops	1905 1914	Third baseman
	St. Louis Cardinals Chicago Cubs	1909–1912 1915	Catcher
	St. Louis Terriers	1914	Pitcher
	Washington Senators	1897–1898	Outfielder
	Philadelphia Athletics	1890	Pitcher
	Boston Beaneaters	1883	Second baseman
	St. Louis Cardinals	1905	Third baseman
	Pittsburgh Pirates	1892	Third baseman
	Washington Senators	1923	Shortstop
	Chicago White Sox	1903–1904, 1912–1913	Pitcher
	St. Louis Browns	1890	Outfielder
	Boston Red Sox	1913–1916	Catcher
	St. Louis Browns	1892	Outfielder
	Chicago Cubs	1951–1953	First baseman
	Chicago Cubs New York Yankees	1905–1912 1913–1914	First baseman
	Philadelphia Phillies	1945–1946	Outfielder
	Louisville Grays	1876	Outfielder
	New York Highlanders	1910–1911	First baseman
	Middletown Mansfields Indianapolis Blues Buffalo Bisons Cincinnati Reds Cleveland Blues New York Gothams	1872 1878 1879 1880 1881 1883	Catcher
	Louisville Colonels Pittsburgh Pirates	1897–1899 1900–1911, 1913–1915	Outfielder
	Philadelphia Phillies	1890	Catcher
	Detroit Tigers	1921–1926	Outfielder
	Detroit Tigers	1934–1937	Catcher
	Chicago White Sox	1924–1926	Second baseman
	Boston Americans	1901–1906	Third baseman
	St. Louis Browns Chicago Pirates Cincinnati Reds	1883–1889, 1891 1890 1892–1894	First baseman
	St. Louis Browns	1896	First baseman
	Buffalo Bisons Cincinnati Outlaw Reds	1880 1884	Second baseman
	Philadelphia Phillies	1919–1920	Outfielder
	Pittsburgh Alleghenys	1884	Second baseman
	Washington Senators Boston Red Sox	1933–1934 1935–1947	Shortstop
	St. Louis Browns	1892	Second baseman
	Cleveland Spiders	1899	Third baseman
	St. Louis Browns	1882	Outfielder
	Brooklyn Superbas	1910–1911	Shortstop
	New York Giants	1895, 1900–1901	Shortstop
	Cleveland Naps	1912	First baseman
	New York Yankees	1946	Catcher
	New York Yankees	1915–1916	Pitcher
	Pittsburgh Pirates St. Louis Cardinals Washington Senators Brooklyn Superbas	1897, 1899 1901–1903 1904 1906–1907	Outfielder
	Philadelphia Phillies	1910–1914	Catcher
	Syracuse Stars Providence Grays Worcester Ruby Legs	1879 1880 1881	Outfielder
	St. Louis Browns	1896–1897	Outfielder
	New York Giants Washington Senators	1895 1898	First baseman
	Milwaukee Brewers Philadelphia Phillies	1901 1904–1906	Outfielder
	Cleveland Blues St. Louis Maroons Pittsburgh Alleghenys	1882 1884–1885 1889	Second baseman
	Brooklyn Dodgers	1939–1941, 1943, 1945	Shortstop
	Chicago White Sox	1934–1939	Third baseman
	New York Highlanders	1908	Shortstop
	Chicago Browns/Pittsburgh Stogies	1884	Shortstop
	Louisville Colonels	1889	Third baseman
	Chicago Cubs	1913	Second baseman
	New York Giants Cincinnati Reds	1890 1895–1897	Catcher
	Providence Grays	1881	Second baseman
	Hartford Dark Blues Chicago White Stockings Troy Trojans Philadelphia Quakers Pittsburgh Alleghenys New York Metropolitans	1876–1877 1878 1879–1882 1883 1884 1886–1887	Second baseman
	Chicago White Stockings	1879	Catcher
	Philadelphia Athletics	1890	Outfielder
	Chicago White Sox	1932–1933	First baseman
	Brooklyn Grooms	1893–1896	Outfielder
	St. Louis Cardinals	1933–1937	Second baseman
	Pittsburgh Alleghenys	1885	Pitcher
	Cincinnati Reds	1908	First baseman
	Louisville Eclipse St. Louis Browns	1883 1890	Second baseman
	Indianapolis Hoosiers St. Louis Browns	1889 1892	Shortstop
	St. Louis Cardinals	1892	Outfielder
	Cincinnati Reds	1876	First baseman
	Brooklyn Bridegrooms	1898	Outfielder
	Washington Statesmen	1891	Outfielder
	Chicago White Stockings New York Highlanders Cincinnati Reds Washington Senators	1901–1902 1903–1907 1909 1912–1914	Pitcher
	Chicago Cubs	1932–1936	First baseman
	Cincinnati Reds	1918	Third baseman
	St. Louis Browns	1897	Second baseman
	Pittsburgh Alleghenys Pittsburgh Burghers Pittsburgh Pirates Baltimore Orioles	1889 1890 1891 1892	Outfielder
	Washington Senators Detroit Tigers	1924–1928 1929, 1931	Second baseman
	Chicago Cubs	1938–1940	Catcher
	Pittsburgh Alleghenys	1890	First baseman
	St. Louis Cardinals	1959	Second baseman
	Pittsburgh Pirates	1947	Second baseman
	Cincinnati Reds	1914–1916	Shortstop
	Syracuse Stars	1879	Catcher
	Boston Braves	1951	Outfielder
	St. Louis Cardinals New York Giants Boston Braves Chicago Cubs St. Louis Browns	1925–1926 1927 1928 1930–1932 1933–1937	Second baseman
	St. Louis Cardinals	1913–1916	Second baseman
	Detroit Tigers	1952–1953	Pitcher
	Washington Nationals Boston Reds Philadelphia Phillies	1889 1891 1894	Shortstop
	Detroit Tigers	1907, 1909, 1912, 1918	First baseman
	Chicago White Sox St. Louis Terriers	1904–1908 1914–1915	Outfielder
	Philadelphia Athletics	1954	Shortstop
	New York Giants	1896–1898	Third baseman
	Cincinnati Reds Boston Doves	1902–1905 1908	Outfielder
	Boston Beaneaters Boston Reds Cincinnati Kelly's Killers	1887 1890 1891	Outfielder
	Louisville Colonels St. Louis Browns	1888 1890	First baseman
	Chicago White Sox	1979	Shortstop
	Chicago Cubs	1921	Catcher
	Washington Senators	1904	Catcher
	Boston Braves	1912	Catcher
	Baltimore Terrapins	1914–1915	Second baseman
	Philadelphia Athletics	1883–1884	Outfielder
	Cleveland Naps	1905–1909	Second baseman
	Boston Doves	1910	Catcher
	Cleveland Infants	1890	First baseman
	St. Louis Browns	1896	Third baseman
	New Haven Elm Citys Philadelphia Athletics	1875 1882	First baseman
	Buffalo Blues	1915	Third baseman
	Detroit Tigers	1904	Second baseman
	Brooklyn Superbas	1909	Outfielder
	Chicago White Sox	1946	Pitcher
	Pittsburgh Pirates	1894–1896	Catcher
	Louisville Eclipse	1882	Shortstop
	Syracuse Stars	1879	Shortstop
	Brooklyn Tip-Tops	1915	Second Baseman
	Philadelphia White Stockings Chicago White Stockings Philadelphia Keystones	1873 1874 1884	Outfielder
	Cincinnati Reds	1877	Shortstop
	Chicago Cubs	1925	Shortstop
	St. Louis Browns	1952–1953	Shortstop
	Cincinnati Reds	1916	Pitcher
	Cleveland Blues St. Louis Browns	1901 1901–1902	Outfielder
	St. Louis Browns	1890	Outfielder
	Cleveland Blues	1879–1880, 1882	Pitcher
	Philadelphia White Stockings Providence Grays Cleveland Blues	1875 1880 1881	Second baseman
	Baltimore Orioles (NL) Baltimore Orioles (AL) New York Giants	1899 1901–1902 1902–1906	Third baseman
	Washington Senators Boston Americans/Red Sox Cleveland Naps	1898 1907–1908 1910	Catcher
	Philadelphia Phillies	1927	First baseman
	Newark Peppers	1915	Third baseman
	St. Louis Maroons	1885	First baseman
	Boston Red Sox	1932–1933	Third baseman
	Cincinnati Reds	1878–1879	Third baseman
	Washington Senators	1922	Outfielder
	Boston Red Caps/Beaneaters Washington Nationals	1882, 1883–1886, 1887–1888 1889	First baseman
	Toledo Blue Stockings Detroit Wolverines	1884 1885	Outfielder
	Boston Reds	1884	First baseman
	Baltimore Orioles	1882	Shortstop
	Philadelphia Phillies	1896	Third baseman
	St. Louis Cardinals	1904–1905	Pitcher
	St. Louis Cardinals Cincinnati Reds	1927 1934	Catcher
	Cincinnati Outlaw Reds	1884	Outfielder
	Buffalo Bisons Washington Senators	1881–1884 1893	Outfielder
	Pittsburgh Rebels	1914–1915	Outfielder
	New York Metropolitans	1887	First baseman
	New York Giants	1942–1947	Outfielder
	New York Yankees	1914	Shortstop
	Louisville Colonels	1892	Second baseman
	Hartford Dark Blues Cincinnati Reds	1874 1877	Outfielder
	Kansas City Cowboys	1884	Outfielder
	Philadelphia Quakers	1883	Outfielder
	Cleveland Spiders St. Louis Browns	1895 1899	Second baseman
	Washington Senators	1892	Shortstop
	St. Louis Browns	1914	Catcher
	Cleveland Indians	1975–1976	Outfielder
	Baltimore Orioles	1902	Catcher
	Louisville Colonels	1897	First baseman
	Cincinnati Reds	1984–1986	First baseman
	St. Louis Browns	1890	Outfielder
	Kansas City Cowboys (NL) Kansas City Cowboys (AA)	1885 1888	Outfielder
	Buffalo Bisons	1890	Shortstop
	Chicago White Sox	1927–1928	Catcher
	Buffalo Buffeds	1914	Second baseman
	St. Louis Browns	1942	Catcher
	Louisville Colonels Washington Statesmen	1889 1891	Second baseman
	St. Louis Browns	1924–1926	First baseman
	Boston Doves	1909	Catcher
	New York Giants	1902	Second baseman
	Cincinnati Reds Washington Statesmen	1882–1884 1891	Catcher
	St. Louis Cardinals	1929	Outfielder
	Chicago White Stockings	1876–1877	Pitcher
	Cleveland Indians	1919–1926	Outfielder
	Boston Americans	1906	Outfielder
	Washington Senators Boston Red Sox	1905–1906 1912–1913	First baseman
	Philadelphia Phillies	1897–1898	Catcher
	St. Louis Cardinals	1952–1953	Second baseman
	Cleveland Naps St. Louis Browns Kansas City Packers	1911 1912–1913 1914–1915	First baseman
	Worcester Ruby Legs Philadelphia Athletics	1881 1885	Outfielder
	St. Louis Cardinals	1931	Catcher
	St. Louis Browns	1892	Second baseman
	Chicago White Sox	1909	Catcher
	Kansas City Cowboys	1884	Outfielder
	Chicago Cubs	1962	Catcher
	Cleveland Infants Cleveland Spiders St. Louis Perfectos/Cardinals	1890 1891–1898 1900	First baseman
	Boston Doves/Rustlers Boston Rustlers	1905–1907 1911	First baseman
	New York Giants	1932–1936	First baseman
	Chicago Cubs Cincinnati Reds	1913 1916	Shortstop
	New York Mets	1977	First baseman
	Pittsburgh Pirates	1934–1937	Third baseman
	Boston Red Sox	1907	First baseman
	Baltimore Orioles	1892	Pitcher
	Pittsburgh Pirates	1917	Shortstop
	St. Louis Cardinals	1955	Outfielder
	St. Louis Browns	1911–1912	Shortstop
	Cincinnati Reds	1948	Pitcher
	Providence Grays New York Gothams/Giants Brooklyn Ward's Wonders Brooklyn Grooms	1880 1884, 1893–1894 1890 1891–1892	Pitcher
	Indianapolis Hoosiers	1884	Third baseman
	Kansas City Cowboys	1884	Outfielder
	Cincinnati Reds	1879	Catcher
	Cincinnati Red Stockings	1884	Pitcher
	Philadelphia Phillies	1921	Pitcher
	Philadelphia Phillies	1934–1938	Catcher
	Cincinnati Reds	1916	Catcher
	Louisville Colonels	1889	Outfielder
	New York Highlanders	1912	Third baseman
	Philadelphia Athletics	1891	Outfielder
	Providence Grays	1879	Shortstop
	Boston Red Stockings / Red Caps	1876–1877	Outfielder
	Providence Grays	1878 1881	Outfielder
	Boston Red Sox	1907	Pitcher
	Philadelphia Phillies	1903	Catcher