List of Machin stamps


This is a list of all the major variations of the Machin series of postage stamps in the United Kingdom. The complete list of all variations is vast and outside the scope of this encyclopedia.
Note: the colours and the colour descriptions are to be used to give an idea only, as each catalogue and website will name the colours differently.

Pre-decimal issues

The first Machins were issued in 1967 and were in use until the UK changed to a decimal currency in 1971. These Machins came in two sizes, with the four higher value stamps being the largest.
ValueColourSizeIssuedDemonetisedNotes
½dOrange brown5 Feb 196829 Feb 1972
1dOlive5 Feb 196829 Feb 1972
2dLake brown5 Feb 196829 Feb 1972
3dViolet8 Aug 196729 Feb 1972
4dSepia5 Jun 196729 Feb 19722nd Class basic rate from 16 September 1968 to 14 February 1971.
4dBright vermillion6 Jan 196929 Feb 19722nd Class basic rate from 16 September 1968 to 14 February 1971.
5dBlue1 Jul 196829 Feb 19721st Class basic rate from 16 September 1968 to 14 February 1971.
6dPurple5 Feb 196829 Feb 1972
7dEmerald1 July 196829 Feb 1972The 7d, 8d and 9d stamps had the value indicator behind the bust.
8dVermillion1 July 196829 Feb 1972The 7d, 8d and 9d stamps had the value indicator behind the bust.
8dLight turquoise blue6 Jan 196929 Feb 1972The 7d, 8d and 9d stamps had the value indicator behind the bust.
9dDark green8 Aug 196729 Feb 1972The 7d, 8d and 9d stamps had the value indicator behind the bust.
10dDrab1 Jul 196829 Feb 1972The background of the 10d and 1/- stamps had a gradient.
1/-Pale violet5 Jun 196729 Feb 1972The background of the 10d and 1/- stamps had a gradient.
1/6Blue and deep blue8 Aug 196729 Feb 1972
1/9Orange and black5 Jun 196729 Feb 1972
2/6Peat brown5 Mar 196929 Feb 1972
5/-Raspberry red5 Mar 196929 Feb 1972
10/-Sapphire blue5 Mar 196929 Feb 1972
£1Blue/black5 Mar 196931 Jul 2023Upon demonetisation, the £1 blue/black will be the oldest-circulating Machin stamp, at 54 years and 148 days.

Decimal issues

Machins continued being issued after Britain's change to decimalisation, and were produced until the end of the queen's reign. During the 1970s and 1980s, Royal Mail issued 12 Machins in a larger format. Other major variations include:

Large size ()

Value and colourDate 1st issue
10p ceriseJun 17 1970
20p olive greenJun 17 1970
50p deep ultramarineJun 17 1970
£1 bluish blackJun 17 1970
£1 olive & greenish yellowFeb 2 1977
£1.30 buff & blue-greenAug 3 1983
£1.33 mauve & blue-blackAug 28 1984
£1.41 buff & blue-greenSep 17 1985
£1.50 blue-black & lilacSep 2 1986
£1.60 blue-black & buffSep 15 1987
£2 purple-brown and pale greenFeb 2 1977
£5 royal blue & pale pinkFeb 2 1977

NVI (non-value indicator) issues

NVI Machins first appeared in 1989 in an attempt to negate the need to keep issuing new stamps after each postal rate change. They are marked 1st and 2nd for the two classes of post in the United Kingdom. The E NVI stamp represented the standard letter rate to Europe.

Small size ()

Value and colourDate 1st issueElliptical perf.EME imageRegional issue
1st blackAug 22 1989
1st flameAug 7 1990Apr 6 1993Apr 29 1997Feb 15 2000

Horizontal issues

Value and colourDate 1st issueElliptical perf.EME image
1st gold Aug 1 2006Aug 1 2006
2nd light blue Aug 1 2006Aug 1 2006

Large size ()

Value and colourDate 1st issue
1st embossedFeb 16 1999
1st engravedFeb 16 1999
1st typographedFeb 16 1999

Penny Black anniversary issues

In 1990, the Royal Mail issued five stamps to commemorate the 150th anniversary of the Penny Black. They featured the Machin image of Queen Elizabeth II overlaying the image of Queen Victoria from the Penny Black. An NVI issue was released in 2000.

Small size ()

Value and colourDate 1st issue
15p light blueJan 10 1990
20p black & creamJan 10 1990
20p blackApr 17 1990
29p purpleJan 10 1990
34p slate blueJan 10 1990
37p redJan 10 1990
1st blackFeb 15 2000

Airmail issues

Small size ()

Value & ColourDate 1st Issue
Airmail Europe up to 20g30 Mar 2003
Airmail Europe up to 40g27 Mar 2003
Airmail Worldwide up to 20g30 Mar 2003
Airmail Worldwide up to 40g27 Mar 2003
Airmail Postcard1 Apr 2004

Self-adhesive stamps

Since about 2009, virtually all Machins have been issued only as self-adhesive stamps. The primary exceptions have been stamps issued as part of Prestige Stamp Booklets or in souvenir sheets.

Barcoded series (2021–present)

Machin stamps with Data Matrix barcodes were introduced in two stages, on 1 February 2022, and 4 April 2022. All barcoded stamps are self-adhesive.
Existing definitive stamps issued from 15 February 1971 to 31 January 2022 remain valid until 31 January 2023: since 31 March 2022, they can be indefinitely exchanged for the barcoded series.
The 2022 issue was the last release in the Machin series prior to the death of Elizabeth II. On 8 February 2023, the design for the new definitive series, to be released on 4 April 2023 and featuring a portrait of Charles III by Martin Jennings, was revealed.

2021 barcoded trial

TypeValueColourSizeFirst issued
2ndLight blue23 March 2021

2022 barcoded issues

TypeValueColourSizeFirst issued
1stPlum purple1 February 2022
2ndHolly green1 February 2022
Large1stMarine turquoise1 February 2022
Large2ndDark pine green1 February 2022
Low Value1pSapphire blue on white4 April 2022
Low Value2pDark green on white4 April 2022
Low Value5pPurple heather on white4 April 2022
Low Value10pAqua green on white4 April 2022
Low Value20pLight green on white4 April 2022
Low Value50pSlate grey on white4 April 2022
Low Value£1Wood brown on white4 April 2022
High Value£2Bright blue on white4 April 2022
High Value£3Purple on white4 April 2022
High Value£5Spruce green on white4 April 2022
International£1.85Wood brown4 April 2022
International£2.55Sapphire blue4 April 2022
International£3.25Purple4 April 2022
International£4.20Light green4 April 2022