List of Christian universalists


This is a list of writers who advocated Christian universalism—specifically, Trinitarian universalism–prior to the 1961 creation of the Unitarian Universalist Association.
Scholars Hosea Ballou, John Wesley Hanson, George T. Knight, and Pierre Batiffol catalogued some early Christians—from the second through fourth centuries—as universalists, but modern scholarship questions the claim that all of these individuals were believers in universal reconciliation. Some listed by those writers may have simply believed in apokatastasis in the Jewish or early Christian sense, without any expectation that all who had ever lived would be saved.
Several modern Christian theologians have been deemed "hopeful universalists" for a belief in the possibility of universal reconciliation, but did not claim it as a dogmatic fact, e.g. Karl Barth, Cormac Murphy-O'Connor and Pope Francis.

Table

NameLivedNationalityDenominationNotes
Clement of Alexandria-215Coptic / Greekearly churchPriest, instructor at the School of Alexandria.
Origen-254Coptic / Greekearly churchTheologian, disciple of Clement.
Gregory of Nyssa-394Greekearly churchBishop, Cappadocian Father.
Didymus the Blind-398Coptic / Greekearly churchTheologian, disciple of Origen.
Theodore of Mopsuestia-428GreekChurch of the EastBishop, hermeneuticist.
Isaac the Syrian-700SyrianChurch of the EastBishop, theologian.
John Scotus EriugenasIrishearly churchTheologian, Neoplatonist, poet.
s or 1600s–1660sEnglishAnglican, later Presbyterian RanterAnglican clergyman.
–April 9, 1761EnglishAnglicanCleric.
–1704EnglishBehemenist, later PhiladelphianMystic, founder of the Philadelphians.
–January 18, 1735GermanReformed, later Brethren/German BaptistFounder and first minister of the Brethren/German Baptists.
–November 17, 1494ItalianRoman CatholicKabbalist and philosopher.
–1681EnglishAnglican, later PhiladelphianPriest and mystic.
–May 6, 1743ScottishRoman Catholic
–1777AmericanBaptist, later Universalist Church of AmericaUniversalist minister.
–September 10, 1676EnglishDigger and Quaker
December 10, 1824–September 19, 1905ScottishCongregationalClergyman and writer of novels.
Maria Cook1779–December 21, 1835AmericanUniversalistFirst woman to be recognized as a Universalist preacher.
Sergei BulgakovJuly 28, 1871–July 12, 1944RussianRussian OrthodoxOrthodox priest and former socialist politician.
John MilbankOctober 23, 1952–presentEnglishAnglicanTheology professor, founder of radical orthodoxy
David Bentley HartFebruary 20, 1965–presentAmericanEpiscopalian, later Greek OrthodoxWriter and Orthodox philosopher.