List of Apodiformes by population


This is a list of Apodiformes species by global population. While numbers are estimates, they have been made by the experts in their fields. For more information on how these estimates were ascertained, see Wikipedia's articles on population biology and population ecology.
Members of Apodiformes include the swifts, treeswifts, and hummingbirds. Note that some ornithological authorities no longer recognize Apodiformes, and place all members within Caprimulgiformes. However, Apodiformes is maintained as a separate order here to match IOC taxonomy. For more discussion of this taxonomic complex, see Strisores.
This list is not comprehensive, as not all Apodiformes have had their numbers quantified.
The IOC World Bird List recognizes 480 species of Apodiformes, one of which is extinct.
One member of Apodiformes is extinct:

Species by global population

Common nameBinomial namePopulationStatusTrendNotesImage
Turquoise-throated pufflegEriocnemis godini1-49?May be extinct; no confirmed records since only specimen was collected in 1850. Not classified as extinct due to unconfirmed record in 1976.
Santa Marta sabrewingCampylopterus phainopeplus1-49Very few records exist, with less than 5 confirmed sightings since 1946.
Blue-throated hillstarOreotrochilus cyanolaemus80-110Subpopulations include 30-50 mature individuals in Cerro de Arcos and Moras, 30-40 in Guanazán and Burrourco, and <20 in Fierro Urco.
Black-breasted pufflegEriocnemis nigrivestis100-150
Chilean woodstarEulidia yarrellii210Total population is estimated to be 316 individuals.
Gorgeted pufflegEriocnemis isabellae250-999Total population is estimated to be 900 individuals.
Short-crested coquetteLophornis brachylophus250-999Total population is estimated to be 350-1,500 individuals.
Perijá starfrontletCoeligena consita250-999Total population is estimated to be 375-1,499 individuals.
Colorful pufflegEriocnemis mirabilis250-999Total population is estimated to be 350-1,500 individuals.
Blue-bearded helmetcrestOxypogon cyanolaemus250-999
Grey-bellied cometTaphrolesbia griseiventris250-999Total population is estimated to be 350-1,500 individuals.
Buffy helmetcrestOxypogon stuebelii250-999Precautionary estimate for mature individuals, acknowledging some studies have estimated a population as high as 10,000 mature individuals.
Glittering starfrontlet
Coeligena orina250-2,499Total population is estimated to be 1,554 individuals.
Sapphire-bellied hummingbirdChrysuronia lilliae285-440Total population was estimated in 2007 to be 1,050 individuals. Likely lower now due to further declines.
Atiu swiftletAerodramus sawtelli340-400
Santa Marta blossomcrownAnthocephala floriceps500-2,500
Oaxaca hummingbirdEupherusa cyanophrys600-1,700Total population is estimated to be 1,000-2,499 individuals.175px
Dark-rumped swiftApus acuticauda900-10,000
Long-tailed woodnymphThalurania watertonii1,000-2,499
Purple-backed sunbeamAglaeactis aliciae1,000-2,499Total population is estimated to be 1,500-4,000 individuals.
Violet-throated metaltailMetallura baroni1,000-2,499
Tres Marias hummingbirdCyanthus lawrencei1,000-2,499Preliminary estimate, actual population may be higher.
Marvelous spatuletailLoddigesia mirabilis1,000-2,499
Esmeraldas woodstarChaetocercus berlepschi1,000-2,700Total population is estimated to be 1,600-3,900 individuals.
Tolima blossomcrownAnthocephala berlepschi1,000-4,500
Lyre-tailed hummingbird
Nesophlox lyrura1,000-4,999Total population is estimated to "number in the low thousands."
Juan Fernández firecrownSephanoides fernandensis1,500-3,500Total population is estimated to be 2,298-5,263 individuals.175px
Mangrove hummingbirdChrysuronia boucardi1,500-7,000Total population is estimated to be 2,500-9,999 individuals.
IUCN/BirdLife International place this species in genus Amazilia.
Seychelles swiftletAerodramus elaphrus1,700-2,000Total population is estimated to be 2,500-3,000 individuals.
Glow-throated hummingbirdSelasphorus ardens2,000-12,000Estimate assumes 10% of suitable habitat is occupied. True population may be toward lower end of estimate.175px
Outcrop sabrewingCampylopterus calcirupicola2,400-15,000Total population is estimated to be 3,600 - 22,000 individuals, assuming 10% occupancy of suitable habitat.
Ashy-tailed swiftChaetura andrei2,500-9,999Preliminary estimate using known population density of a congeneric species.
Hook-billed hermitGlaucis dohrnii2,500-9,999Total population is estimated to be 2,800-24,000 individuals, but is expected to be toward the lower arm due to the species' habitat needs.
Wedge-tailed hillstarOreotrochilus adela2,500-9,999Total population is estimated to be, at most, 15,200 individuals.
Scissor-tailed hummingbirdHylonympha macrocerca3,000-4,000Total population is estimated to be 5,000-6,000 individuals.
Mariana swiftletAerodramus bartschi3,000-5,000Total population is 5,200 individuals.
Royal sunangelHeliangelus regalis3,000-8,999Total population is estimated to be 5,000-12,500 individuals, combining population estimates from Ecuador and Peru.
Little woodstarChaetocercus bombus5,000-19,999
White-bearded helmetcrestOxypogon lindenii5,000-25,000?
Mexican sheartailDoricha eliza5,600-8,300Total population is estimated to be 8,500-12,500 individuals.175px
Mexican woodnymphEupherusa ridgwayi6,000-15,000Total population is estimated to be 10,000-19,999 individuals.
White-tailed hummingbirdEupherusa poliocerca6,000-15,000Total population is estimated to be 10,000-19,999 individuals.
Black incaCoeligena prunellei7,500Total population is estimated to be 11,250 individuals.
Philippine spinetailMearnsia picina>10,000Population of mature individuals is "not thought to number fewer than 10,000."
Honduran emeraldAmazilia luciae10,000-19,999175px
Mascarene swiftletAerodramus francicus10,000-19,999Preliminary estimates based on counts for colonies on Mauritius and the Réunion archipelago.175px
Chestnut-bellied hummingbirdSaucerottia castaneiventris10,000-19,999A recent study estimated population to be as high as 117,733 mature individuals, so values given may be a large underestimate.
Koepcke's hermitPhaethornis koepckeae13,000-57,000Total population is estimated to be 20,000-86,000 individuals.175px
Perijá metaltailMetallura iracunda14,000-37,000Total population is estimated to be 21,250-55,250 individuals.
Plain swiftApus unicolor15,000-40,000?
White-fronted swiftCypseloides storeri20,000-49,999?Trend and assessment are unknown due to uncertainties regarding this species' habitat requirements.
Emerald-chinned hummingbirdAbeillia abeillei20,000-49,999
Veraguas mango
Anthracothorax veraguensis20,000-49,999
Green mangoAnthracothorax viridis20,000-49,999
Xantus's hummingbirdBasilinna xantusii20,000-49,999
Beautiful hummingbird
Calothorax pulcher20,000-49,999
Costa Rican swiftChaetura fumosa20,000-49,999
Humboldt's hummingbird
Chrysuronia humboldtii20,000-49,999
Cozumel emeraldCynanthus forficatus20,000-49,999
White-chinned swiftCypseloides cryptus20,000-49,999
Slender sheartailDoricha enicura20,000-49,999
White-bellied mountain-gemLampornis hemileucus20,000-49,999
Garnet-throated hummingbirdLamprolaima rhami20,000-49,999
White-crested coquetteLophornis adorabilis20,000-49,999
Black-crested coquetteLophornis helenae20,000-49,999
White-tailed emeraldMicrochera chionura20,000-49,999
Coppery-headed emeraldMicrochera cupreiceps20,000-49,999
Rufous sabrewingPampa rufus20,000-49,999175px
Great swallow-tailed swiftPanyptila sanctihieronymi20,000-49,999
Mexican hermitPhaethornis mexicanus20,000-49,999
Magenta-throated woodstarPhilodice bryantae20,000-49,999
Purple-throated woodstarPhilodice mitchellii20,000-49,999
Wine-throated hummingbirdSelasphorus ellioti20,000-49,999
Volcano hummingbirdSelasphorus flammula20,000-49,999
Scintillant hummingbirdSelasphorus scintilla20,000-49,999
Sparkling-tailed woodstarTilmatura dupontii20,000-49,999
Bee hummingbirdMellisuga helenae22,000-66,000
Blue-headed hummingbirdRiccordia bicolor25,000-150,000
Dot-eared coquetteLophornis gouldii28,000-376,000Total population is tentatively estimated to be 43,000 - 563,000 individuals, assuming that 5-10% of suitable habitat is occupied.
Puerto Rican emeraldRiccordia maugaeus30,000-39,999
Hooded visorbearerAugastes lumachella35,000-100,000
White-tailed sabrewingCampylopterus ensipennis50,000-99,999
Spot-fronted swiftCypseloides cherriei50,000-99,999May be an underestimate, given the frequency of observations.
Violet sabrewingCampylopterus hemileucurus50,000-499,999175px
Chapman's swiftChaetura chapmani50,000-499,999
Blue-throated goldentail
Chlorestes eliciae50,000-499,999
Violet-bellied hummingbirdChlorestes julie50,000-499,999
Garden emeraldChlorostilbon assimilis50,000-499,999
Sapphire-throated hummingbirdChrysuronia coeruleogularis50,000-499,999
Golden-crowned emeraldCynanthus auriceps50,000-499,999
Stripe-tailed hummingbirdEupherusa eximia50,000-499,999175px
Black-bellied hummingbirdEupherusa nigriventris50,000-499,999
White-tipped sicklebillEutoxeres aquila50,000-499,999
Amethyst-throated mountain-gemLampornis amethystinus50,000-499,999
Purple-throated mountain-gemLampornis calolaemus50,000-499,999
Green-throated mountain-gemLampornis viridipallens50,000-499,999
Rufous-crested coquetteLophornis delattrei50,000-499,999
SnowcapMicrochera albocoronata50,000-499,999
Plain-capped starthroatHeliomaster constantii50,000-499,999
Purple-crowned fairyHeliothryx barroti50,000-499,999Values given are for total population.175px
Fiery-throated hummingbirdPanterpe insignis50,000-499,999
Scaly-breasted sabrewing
Phaeochroa cuvierii50,000-499,999
Dusky hummingbirdPhaeoptila sordidus50,000-499,999
Stripe-throated hermitPhaethornis striigularis50,000-499,999175px
White-whiskered hermitPhaethornis yaruqui50,000-499,999
Charming hummingbirdPolyerata decora50,000-499,999
Blue-tailed hummingbirdSaucerottia cyanura50,000-499,999
Snowy-bellied hummingbirdSaucerottia edward50,000-499,999
Bumblebee hummingbirdSelasphorus heloisa50,000-499,999
White-naped swiftStreptoprocne semicollaris50,000-499,999
Tooth-billed hummingbirdAndrodon aequatorialis52,000-87,000Total population is estimated to be 78,000-130,000 individuals.
Caroline swiftletAerodramus inquietus83,500Value given is 1999 estimate for total population, excluding population on Yap. Value should therefore be considered an underestimate.
Black swift
Cypseloides niger170,000
Saw-billed hermitRamphodon naevius175,000-1,710,000Total population is tentatively estimated to be 262,000 - 2,560,000 individuals, assuming 5-25% of suitable habitat is occupied.
Lucifer hummingbird
Calothorax lucifer200,000
Greenish pufflegHaplophaedia aureliae336,000-570,000
Cinnamon hummingbirdAmazilia rutila500,000-4,999,999175px
Green-breasted mangoAnthracothorax prevostii500,000-4,999,999
Band-rumped swiftChaetura spinicaudus500,000-4,999,999
White-vented plumeleteerChalybura buffonii500,000-4,999,999
Bronze-tailed plumeleteerChalybura urochrysia500,000-4,999,999
White-bellied emeraldChlorestes candida500,000-4,999,999175px
Brown violetearColibri delphinae500,000-4,999,999
Canivet's emeraldCynanthus canivetii500,000-4,999,999
Green-fronted lancebillDoryfera ludovicae500,000-4,999,999
Bronzy hermitGlaucis aeneus500,000-4,999,999
Green-crowned brilliantHeliodoxa jacula500,000-4,999,999
Long-billed starthroatHeliomaster longirostris500,000-4,999,999
Violet-headed hummingbirdKlais guimeti500,000-4,999,999
Green hermitPhaethornis guy500,000-4,999,999
Blue-chested hummingbirdPolyerata amabilis500,000-4,999,999
Azure-crowned hummingbirdSaucerottia cyanocephala500,000-4,999,999
Steely-vented hummingbirdSaucerottia saucerottei500,000-4,999,999IOC taxonomy splits an additional species, the blue-vented hummingbird from this one.
IUCN/BirdLife International include both species within S. saucerottei.
Lesser swallow-tailed swiftPanyptila cayennensis500,000-4,999,999175px
Pale-bellied hermitPhaethornis anthophilus500,000-4,999,999
Chestnut-collared swiftStreptoprocne rutila500,000-4,999,999175px
Band-tailed barbthroatThrenetes ruckeri500,000-4,999,999
Buff-bellied hummingbirdAmazilia yucatanensis610,000?
Pallid swiftApus pallidus800,000-1,499,999Preliminary estimate extrapolated from European data, which represents 15% of population.175px
Vaux's swiftChaetura vauxi860,000
Allen's hummingbirdSelasphorus sasin1,500,000
White-eared hummingbirdBasilinna leucotis2,000,000
Magnificent hummingbird
Eugenes fulgens2,000,000
Blue-throated mountain-gemLampornis clemenciae2,000,000
Violet-crowned hummingbirdRamosomyia violiceps2,000,000IUCN/BirdLife International place this species in genus Leucolia.
Berylline hummingbirdSaucerottia beryllina2,000,000
Alpine swiftTachymarptis melba2,160,000-4,870,000?Preliminary estimate extrapolated from European data, which represents 30% of population.175px
Grey-breasted sabrewingCampylopterus largipennis3,000,000-13,000,000Total population is estimated to be 4,000,000-20,000,000 individuals.
White-throated swiftAeronautes saxatalis3,200,000
Costa's hummingbirdCalypte costae3,400,000
Calliope hummingbirdSelasphorus calliope4,500,000
Crowned woodnymphThalurania colombica5,000,000-49,999,999
Rufous-tailed hummingbirdAmazilia tzacatl5,000,000-50,000,000175px
Black-throated mangoAnthracothorax nigricollis5,000,000-50,000,000
Short-tailed swiftChaetura brachyura5,000,000-50,000,000
White-necked jacobinFlorisuga mellivora5,000,000-50,000,000175px
Rufous-breasted hermitGlaucis hirsutus5,000,000-50,000,000
White-collared swiftStreptoprocne zonaris5,000,000-50,000,000
Chimney swiftChaetura pelagica7,700,000Total population is estimated to be 15,000,000 individuals.
Black-chinned hummingbirdArchilochus alexandri8,800,000
Anna's hummingbirdCalypte anna9,600,000
Broad-tailed hummingbirdSelasphorus platycercus9,800,000
Rufous hummingbirdSelasphorus rufus22,000,000
Ruby-throated hummingbirdArchilochus colubris36,000,000
Grey-rumped swiftChaetura cinereiventris50,000,000
Common swiftApus apus80,000,000-142,000,000Preliminary estimate extrapolated from European data, which represents 40% of population.175px

Species without population estimates

Common nameBinomial namePopulationStatusTrendNotesImage
Venezuelan sylphAglaiocercus berlepschiunknown
Green violetear
Colibri thalassinusunknownIOC taxonomy splits an additional species, the lesser violetear from this species.
IUCN/BirdLife International maintain both species within C. thalassinus.
175px
Rothschild's swiftCypseloides rothschildiunknown
Neblina metaltailMetallura odomaeunknownSpecies was previously reported to have ~6,700 mature individuals. In the interim, this preliminary estimate has been rescinded.