Limahuli Garden and Preserve
The Limahuli Garden and Preserve is a and on the north shore of Kauai island, Hawaii. It is one of the five gardens of the non-profit National Tropical Botanical Garden.
Description
Limahuli lies within a tropical valley covering three distinct ecological zones. The Makana Mountain ridge looms behind, and the Limahuli Stream includes an waterfall on its descent from the valley's high end at to sea level just below the garden. The name comes from lima huli which means "turned hand" in the Hawaiian language.The garden contains a wide range of native and Polynesian-introduced plants, including kukui, banana, breadfruit, alula, Paper Mulberry, papala, kī, turmeric, hāhā, lama, vegetable fern, ginger, hau kuahiwi, hibiscus including kokio keokeo, kava, koa, nehe, ōhia lehua, pokulakalaka, kului, hala, pāpala kēpau, plumeria, loulu, sugarcane, taro, and iliau.
It includes taro terraces that date back to early Polynesian arrivals on the island. These were part of an ancient ahupuaʻa, a sophisticated land-management and food-production system.
In 1997 Limahuli Garden was selected by the American Horticultural Society as the best natural botanical garden in the United States. In 2007, it received the top "Keep It Hawaii" award from the Hawaii Tourism Authority for its support of the Hawaiian culture, protection and development of Hawaiian knowledge by preservation of natural resources through research, hands-on work, and educational opportunities.
Limahuli Garden is open to visitors. An admission fee is charged. The preserve area is not open to the public.
It is inland from the Haʻena State Park and Kee beach off of Route 560 at. The preserve was established with donated by Juliet Rice Wichman in 1967 and extended by her grandson Charles "Chipper" Rice Wichman, who were descended from businessman William Hyde Rice and missionary William Harrison Rice. Mount Makana which rises above Limahuli Valley is sometimes called Bali Ha'i, a name used in the 1958 film South Pacific which was filmed on location in the area.